• Title/Summary/Keyword: Chattering phenomenon

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Analysis of Chattering Problem of a Glass Transfer Robot Hand (글래스 반송용 로봇핸드의 채터링 원인 해석)

  • Kim Joo-Yong;Kang Chul-Goo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.98-104
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    • 2005
  • A glass transfer robot is used for handling LCDs in the production line of flat panel displays under clean environments. During glass transfer operations of the robot, chattering phenomenon occurs at the robot hand. This deteriorates the accuracy and repeatability of the end-effector of the robot. In this paper, we present the kinematic solution of the robot and then analyze the cause of this chattering phenomenon in view of the mechanism and servo control and propose a practical solution that can reduce the chattering significantly at the robot hand of the glass transfer robot.

Thermo-Elastic Analysis for Chattering Phenomenon of Automotive Disk Brake

  • Cho, Chongdu;Ahn, Sooick
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.569-579
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    • 2001
  • This study investigates the effects of operating conditions on the chattering of an automotive disk brake by experimental and computational methods. Design factors, which cause chattering in automobiles, have attracted great attentions for long time; but they are not well understood yet. For this study, we construct a brake dynamometer for measuring the disk surface temperature during chattering, and propose an efficient hybrid algorithm (combining FFT-FEA and traditional FEA program) for analyzing the thermo-elastic behavior of three-dimensional brake system. We successfully measure the judder in a brake system via the dynamometer and efficiently simulate the contact pressure variation by the hybrid algorithm. The three-dimensional simulation of thermo-mechanical interactions on the automotive brake, showing the transient thermo-elastic instability phenomenon, is presented for the first time in this academic community. We also find from the experimental study that the disk bulk temperature strongly influences the brake chattering in the automotive disk brakes.

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A Study of Method for Removing Reaching Phase and Chattering Phenomenon in Variable Structure Control Systems (가변정도제어계의 Reaching Phase 및 chattering 현상의 제거에 관한 연구)

  • 주기호;송명현;박귀태;천희영
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, a methodology is developed to remove the reaching phase and the high frequency chattering phenomenon which are the common drawbacks of variable structrue control (VSC) system. A time varying switching surface is proposed to achieve sliding motion during the entire control process and a continuous control law whose terms are continuous functions inside a boundary layer neighbouring the time varying switching surface is developed to remove the high frequency chattering phenomenon of VSC. The methodology developed in this paper is applied to the 2'nd order time varying system and the simulated results are compared with those of typical VSC methodology.

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An Improvement of Continuous Control Law for Removing Chattering Phenomenon of VSC Systems (가변구조 제어계의 채터링 현상의 제거 및 연속입력을 얻기 위한 입력법칙의 개선)

  • 김중완;이만형
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, a methodology is developed to remove the high frequency chattering phenomenon which is the common drawbacks of variable structure control(VSC) system. An improved control law is proposed to achieve continuous control input whose terms are continuous functions during the control process under switching plane, which removes chattering and is robust as well. The methodology developed in this paper is applied to attitude control for spacecraft and the simulated results are compared with those of typical VSC methodology.

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Design and Implementation of an Adaptive Sliding-Mode Observer for Sensorless Vector Controlled Induction Machine Drives

  • Zhang, Yanqing;Yin, Zhonggang;Liu, Jing;Tong, Xiangqian
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.1304-1316
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    • 2018
  • An adaptive sliding-mode observer for speed estimation in sensorless vector controlled induction machine drives is proposed in this paper to balance the dilemma between the requirement of fast reaching transient and the chattering phenomenon reduction on the sliding-mode surface. It is well known that the sliding-mode observer (SMO) suffers from the chattering phenomenon. However, the reduction of the chattering phenomenon will lead to a slow transient process. In order to balance this dilemma, an adaptive exponential reaching law is introduced into SMO by optimizing the reaching way to the sliding-mode surface. The adaptive exponential reaching law is based on the options of an exponential term that adapts to the variations of the sliding-mode surface and system states. Moreover, the proposed sliding-mode observer considering adaptive exponential reaching law, which is called adaptive sliding-mode observer (ASMO), is capable for reducing the chattering phenomenon and decreasing the reaching time simultaneously. The stability analysis for ASMO is achieved based on Lyapunov stability theory. Simulation and experimental results both demonstrate the correctness and the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Design of Adaptive Fuzzy Sliding Mode Controller for Chattering Reduction (채터링 감소를 위한 적응 퍼지 슬라이딩 모드 제어기의 설계)

  • Seo, Sam-Jun;Kim, Dong-Won;Park, Gwi-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.752-758
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we proposed an adaptivefuzzy sliding control algorithm using gradient descent method to reduce chattering phenomenon which is viewed in variable control system. In design of FLC, fuzzy control rules are obtained from expert's experience and intuition and it is very difficult to obtain them. We proposed an adaptive algorithm which is updated by consequence part parameter of control rules in order to reduce chattering phenomenon and simultaneously to satistfy the sliding mode condition. The proposed algorithm has the characteristics which are viewed in conventional VSC, e.g. insensitivity to a class of disturbance, parameter variations and uncertainties in the sliding mode. To demonstrate its performance, the proposed control algorithm is applied to an inverted pendulum system. The results show that both alleviation of chattering and performance are achieved.

Fuzzy-Sliding-Sector Control for Chattering Reduction (채터링 감소를 위한 퍼지 슬라이딩 섹터 제어)

  • Han, Jong-Kil;Son, Yong-Su
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 2009
  • Chattering phenomenon is still a large drawback of VSS. To overcome this problem, various approaches have been reported. A new notion of sliding sector has been proposed recently. In this paper, fuzzy control with time-varying boundary layer using the sliding sector theory with continued input function in the sector is proposed. This paper analyzes the stability, using Lyapunov function on the sliding sector. Computer simulation for inverted pendulum results in elimination of the chattering phenomenon.

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Sliding Mode Control with Sliding Sector for Chattering Reduction (채터링 감소를 위한 슬라이딩 섹터를 갖은 슬라이딩 제어)

  • Han, Jong-Kil;Son, Yong-Su
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.168-173
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    • 2007
  • Chattering phenomenon is still a large drawback of VSS. To overcome this problem, various approaches have been reported. A new notion of sliding sector has been proposed recently. In this paper, new methods of the nonlinear system control using the sliding sector theory with continued input function in the sector is proposed. This paper analyzes the stability, using Lyapunov function on the sliding sector. computer simulation for inverted pendulum results in elimination of the chattering phenomenon.

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Self Tuning Adaptive Fuzzy Sliding Mode Control for Uncertain Nonlinear Systems (불확실한 비선형 계통에 대한 자기 동조 적응 퍼지 슬라이딩 모드 제어)

  • Kim Dong-Sik;Park Gwi-Tae;Seo Sam-Jun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.228-234
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we proposed a self tuning adaptive fuzzy sliding control algorithms using gadient descent method to reduce chattering phenomenon which is viewed in variable control system. In design of FLC, fuzzy control rules are obtained from expert's experience and intuition and it is very difficult to obtain them. We proposed an adaptive algorithm which is automatically updated by consequence part parameter of control rules in order to reduce chattering phenomenon and simultaneously to satisfy the sliding mode condition. The proposed algorithm has the characteristics which are viewed in conventional VSC, e.g. insensitivity to a class of disturbance, parameter variations and uncertainties in the sliding mode. To demonstrate its performance, the proposed control algorithm is applied to an inverted pendulum system. The results show that both alleviation of chattering and performance are achieved.

Fuzzy-Sliding Mode C.ontrol for Chattering Reduction (채터링 감소를 위한 퍼지 슬라이딩 모드 제어)

  • 이태경;문지운;함운철
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.72-72
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a methodology combining sliding mode control and fuzzy control to tune the boundary layer and input gain according to the system state. The equivalent control is designed such that the nominal system exhibits desirable dynamics, The robust control with fuzzy self-tuning is then developed to guarantee the reaching condition and reduce chattering phenomenon in the presence of parameter and disturbance uncertainties.

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