• Title/Summary/Keyword: Charging circuit

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Development of a stand-alone solar street light controller integrated (독립형 태양광 가로등 통합제어기 개발)

  • Kim, Hee-Chul
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.641-647
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    • 2014
  • Stand-alone PV systems and grid-connected distribution lines operating independently with out the advantage that it is simple, and construction equipment, but the advantage of less expensive MPPT converter and production, including the energy stored in the battery charging circuit and battery for managing circuitry is required. The use of existing alternative energy in the form of combined-cycle power generation than the one adopted by the form, but primarily solar / wind power system to optimize complex to design and improve the ability to install a battery that canrationalize the price you need an integrated control system be.

Rule-based Coordination Algorithms for Improving Energy Efficiency of PV-Battery Hybrid System (태양광-배터리 하이브리드 전원시스템의 에너지 효율개선을 위한 규칙기반 협조제어 원리)

  • Yoo, Cheol-Hee;Chung, Il-Yop;Hong, Sung-Soo;Jang, Byung-Jun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.12
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    • pp.1791-1800
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents effective design schemes for a photovoltaic (PV) and battery hybrid system that includes state-of-the-art technologies such as maximum power point tracking scheme for PV arrays, an effective charging/discharging circuit for batteries, and grid-interfacing power inverters. Compared to commonly-used PV systems, the proposed configuration has more flexibility and autonomy in controlling individual components of the PV-battery hybrid system. This paper also proposes an intelligent coordination scheme for the components of the PV-battery hybrid system to improve the efficiency of renewable energy resources and peak-load management. The proposed algorithm is based on a rule-based expert system that has excellent capability to optimize multi-objective functions. The proposed configuration and algorithms are investigated via switching-level simulation studies of the PV-battery hybrid system.

A Study on developing the Battery Management System for Electric Vehicle (전기자동차용 배터리 관리 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Han, A-Gun;Park, Jae-Hyeon;Choo, Yeon-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.882-883
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    • 2013
  • With the development of the society, pure electric vehicles will be surely important of the future. Electric vehicle requires various technology like motor driving, battery management, operational efficiencies and so on. Battery management is indeed the most important to enhance battery's performance and life. This paper has deeply discussed and studied on the lithium-polymer battery management system of pure electric vehicle. First of all we have analyzed the characteristic of the lithium-polymer batteries and the factors influenced on the state of charge. Then a logical SOC measuring method has been raised, which is the combination of open circuit voltage and Ah integration. The next we will introduce the design of battery management system, the battery management system performs many functions, such as inspecting the whole process, when it's running cell equalization protecting and diagnosing the battery, estimating the state of charge. The module design style including microcontroller, data aquisition module, charging control module and serial communication module. To arrive at conclusions, the battery management system which this paper has introduced is reliable and economical.

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A Study on the Remote Monitoring and Control of Ship's Emergency Lighting System (선박 비상조명 원격 모니터링 제어)

  • Yang, Hyun-Suk;Kim, Kun-Woo;Lim, Hyun-Jung;Moon, Jung-Pil;Lee, Sung-Geun;Kim, Yoon-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.207-210
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes a design of several ship's emergency lighting system(SELS) that power factor is improved and power is controlled extensively, and techniques to control and monitor this system in remote distance by PC serial communication. The remote monitoring control system is composed of emergency power supply system (EPSS), half bridge(HB)inverter, fluorescent lamp(FL), microprocessor, multi communication interface. EPSS checks the voltage of the emergency backup battery in real time. In case that the voltage of 13[V] or less has been detected for 5[msec] or longer for 3 times in a row, charger circuit is connected for battery charging. Experimental works using proposed system confirm that speedy and stable power to be supplied when main power source cut-off, compared with conventional analog type, and input power up to 35.0[%] by adjusting of pulse frequency of the HB inverter.

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Design and Control Strategy for Autonomous and Seamless Mode Transition of High Efficiency Bidirectional DC-DC Converter for ISG Systems (ISG 시스템용 고효율 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터의 설계 및 자율적이며 끊김없는 모드전환을 위한 제어전략)

  • Park, Jun-Sung;Kwon, Min-Ho;Choi, Se-Wan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2016
  • In this study, a bidirectional DC-DC converter for idle stop and go (ISG) is developed to reduce fuel consumption. A three-phase non-isolated half-bridge converter is selected through a design method by considering efficiency and volume. According to the state of charge of the batteries at both the low-voltage and high-voltage sides, buck mode, which charges a low-voltage battery from the generated motor energy, and boost mode, which provides power to the motor from the low- and high-voltage battery sides, are required in the ISG system. Hence, an autonomous and seamless bidirectional control method using a variable current limiter is proposed for mode change. A 1.8 kW engineering sample of the proposed converter has been built and tested to verify the validity of the proposed concept. The maximum efficiencies, including gate driver and control circuit losses, are 96.4% in charging mode and 96.1% in discharging mode.

Battery Charger for EV (전기자동차용 배터리 충전기)

  • Yun, Su-Young;Chae, Hyung-Jun;Kim, Won-Yong;Moon, Hyung-Tae;Jeong, Yu-Seok;Lee, Jun-Young
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.460-465
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    • 2010
  • The interest is coming to be high, recently with depletion of the fossil fuel and with carbon dioxide exhaust limit about emittion, from a car of Internal combustion engine to Electric vehicle. AC-DC converter is necessary to battery charging which is an electric vehicle energy storage. Necessary conditions of the converter are necessary for wide output voltage range, high efficiency, high power factor etc. It is composed two stages for wide output voltage range and insulation. Preliminary stage uses LLC resonant converter and the after stage uses BOOST converter PFC circuit for being considered a power factor and confirmed experimentally.

Energy extraction system using dual-capacitor switching for quench protection of HTS magnet

  • Choi, Yojong;Lee, Woo Seung;Song, Seunghyun;Jeon, Haeryong;Kang, Hyoungku;Ko, Tae Kuk
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 2017
  • The superconducting magnets have a large inductance as well as high operating current. Therefore, mega-joule scale energy can be stored in the magnet. The energy stored in the magnet is sufficient to damage the magnet when a quench occurs. Quench heater and dump resistor can be used to protect the magnet. However, using quench heater to create quench resistors through heat transfer can be slower than instantly switching resistors. Also, electrical short, overheating and breakdown can occur due to quench heater. Moreover, the number of dump resistor should be limited to avoid large terminal voltage. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a quench protection method for extracting the energy stored in a magnet by charging and discharging energy through a capacitor switching without increasing resistance. The simulation results show that the proposed system has a faster current decay within the allowable voltage level.

The Microbe Removing Characteristics Caused by Dirty Water Using a Simple Pulsed Power System

  • Kim, Hee-je;Song, Keun-ju;Song, Woo-Jung;Kim, Su-Weon;Park, Jin--Young;Joung, Jong-Han
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • v.4C no.3
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    • pp.91-95
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    • 2004
  • The pulsed power system is widely available for use in pulse generator applications. Generally, the pulse generator is required for very short pulse width and high peak value. We have designed and fabricated our own pulsed type power system and through its use, we investigated microbe removal characteristics. This paper introduces a simple pulsed power system for removing various microbes caused by dirty water. This system includes a 2 times power supply circuit, IR2110 operated by using a fixed voltage regulator 7812 and 7805, and the switching MOSFET (Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor). We can also control this process by using a PIC one chip microprocessor. As a result, we can obtain good removing characteristics of various microbes by adjusting the charging voltage, the pulse repetition rate and the electrical field inducing time.

Miniaturized Setback Generators Using Ring-Shaped Magnet for Power Supply of Small-Caliber Electronic Fuze (원환형 영구자석을 이용한 관성력 발전장치 소형화 설계)

  • Yoon, Sang-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.2 s.21
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    • pp.58-66
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents miniaturized setback generators based on the conversion of mechanical energy into electrical energy for military applications, especially power supply for electronic fuzes. In order to minimize the volume of setback generators, a ring-shaped magnet enclosing a coil assembly is adopted. A mechanical safety system, shear plate, is used as a release mechanism of the setback generators to prevent the generators from operating accidentally. The setback generators are intended not to ignite an electrical detonator but to charge a capacitor which is capable of driving electronic circuit of fuze. We design the setback generators using the simulation results of an electromagnetic analysis tool, $Maxwell^{(R)}$ 2D. In experimental study, we perform safety tests of the shear plate and firing tests of the fabricated setback generators. The present setback generators show that the voltage of 14.2V is charged at the capacitor of $30{\mu}F$ within the charging time of 0.68msec and the critical acceleration for safety is 5,000G, thus verifying that the setback generators with a ring-shaped permanent magnet can be applicable to the power supply of small-caliber electronic fuze.

Modeling of Lithium Battery Cells for Plug-In Hybrid Vehicles

  • Shin, Dong-Hyun;Jeong, Jin-Beom;Kim, Tae-Hoon;Kim, Hee-Jun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.429-436
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    • 2013
  • Online simulations are utilized to reduce time and cost in the development and performance optimization of plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) and electric vehicles (EV) systems. One of the most important factors in an online simulation is the accuracy of the model. In particular, a model of a battery should accurately reflect the properties of an actual battery. However, precise dynamic modeling of high-capacity battery systems, which significantly affects the performance of a PHEV, is difficult because of its nonlinear electrochemical characteristics. In this study, a dynamic model of a high-capacity battery cell for a PHEV is developed through the extraction of the equivalent impedance parameters using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Based on the extracted parameters, a battery cell model is implemented using MATLAB/Simulink, and charging/discharging profiles are executed for comparative verification. Based on the obtained results, the model is optimized for a high-capacity battery cell for a PHEV. The simulation results show good agreement with the experimental results, thereby validating the developed model and verifying its accuracy.