• Title/Summary/Keyword: Charging circuit

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Voltage Balancing Control of Input Voltage Source Employing Series-connected Capacitors in 7-level PWM Inverter (7-레벨 PWM 인버터의 직렬 커패시터 입력전원의 전압균형제어)

  • Kim, Jin-San;Kang, Feel-soon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.2
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    • pp.209-215
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    • 2018
  • This paper present a 7-level PWM inverter adopting voltage balancing control to series-connected input capacitors. The prior proposed 7-level PWM inverter consists of dc input source, three series-connected capacitors, two bidirectional switch modules, and an H-bridge. This circuit topology is useful to increase the number of output voltage levels, however it fails to generate 7-level in output voltage without consideration for voltage balancing among series-connected capacitors. Capacitor voltage imbalance is caused on the different period between charging and discharging of capacitor. To solve this problem, we uses the amplitude modulation of carrier wave, which is used to produce the center output voltage level. To verify the validity of the proposed control method, we carried out computer-aided simulation and experiments using a prototype.

Delay Time Reliability of Analog and Digital Delay Elements for Time-to-Digital Converter

  • Choi, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.103-106
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the delay times were evaluated to develop highly reliable time-to-digital converter(TDC) in analog and digital delay element structures. The delay element can be designed by using current source or inverter. In case of using inverter, the number of inverter has to be controlled to adjust the delay time. And in case of using current source, the current for charging and discharging is controlled. When the current source is used the delay time of the delay element is not sensitive with varying the channel width of CMOS. However, when the inverter is used the delay time is directly related to the channel width of CMOS. Therefore to obtain good reliability in TDC circuit the delay element using current source is more stable compared to inverter in the viewpoint of the variation of fabrication process.

Development of the 120kW Class MPC Power Supply for DeNOx and DeSox System (120kW급 탈황탈질용 MPC전원장치 개발)

  • Kim, Soo-Hong;Kwon, Byung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.237-239
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a new developed 160kV-120kW Class MPC (magnetic pulse compressor) power supply for DeNOx, DeSOx system. The circuit consists of N-series connected CCPS (capacitor charging power supply) and MPC Tank. The MPC power supply developed compared to the conventional LC resonant type has many advantage, it was verified reliability of a product by module, simulator and tank connection test. Now, the developed MPC power supply is installed POSCO sintering plant for DeSOx, DeNOx system.

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A study on topology of the DeNOx, DeSOx using magnetic pulse compressors (가포화 자기스위치를 이용한 탈황탈질 시스템의 전원장치에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Soo-Hong;Lee, Young-Duck;Kim, Seung-Mo;Kim, Byung-Sub;Kwon, Byung-Ki;Choi, Chang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.157-159
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    • 2008
  • Generally, Capacitor charging power supply (CCPS) consist of the full-bridge inverter, LC resonant tank and capacitance load. The multi-connection systems are normally used for high voltage or high power application. In this paper, conventional parallel operation resonant type and proposed series operation PWM type CCPS for pulse corona occurrence of DeSOx, DeNOx system using magnetic pulse compressor make a comparison. The effect of proposed CCPS is verified by circuit characteristics analysis of parallel operation resonant type and series operation PWM type, and it is confirmed by simulation result.

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High-Efficiency Full-Bridge DC-DC Converter with Current-Doubler Rectifier with Asymmetric Pulse-Width Modulation (비대칭 펄스 폭 변조 방식의 배전류 정류기 회로를 적용한 고효율 풀-브릿지 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Yang, Min-Kwon;Choi, Woo-Young
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.280-289
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    • 2015
  • A high-efficiency full-bridge DC-DC converter with a current-doubler rectifier and an asymmetric pulse-width modulation is proposed. Through the asymmetric pulse-width modulation, the proposed converter achieves zero-voltage switching of power switches without the circulating currents. The proposed converter reduces the output current ripple through the current-doubler rectifier. A control strategy is suggested for the proposed converter to charge battery banks. A constant current and constant voltage charging is performed. The proposed converter achieved a higher efficiency compared with the conventional full-bridge DC-DC converter with a phase-shift modulation. The performance of the proposed converter is evaluated by the experimental results for a 1.0 kW prototype circuit.

Analysis of discharge characteristics of KrF laser system with UV preionization (자외선 예비전리 KrF 레이저의 방전특성 해석)

  • Choi, Boo-Yeon;Lee, Choo-Hie
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.07a
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    • pp.642-646
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    • 1989
  • We have developed analysis program of discharge chracteristics of KrF laser system with charge transfer type, that studied about deposited energy, nonlinear discharge, and electron number density in the laser tube. With this program, voltagr, current, and deposited energy was calculated 27 KV,32.6 KA,200 MW at total pressure 2 atm and charging voltage 33 KV, respectively. At this condition, circuit parameters are L1=150nH, R1=$0.3{\Omega}$, L2=15nH, R2= $0.3{\Omega}$. In addition, nonlinear discharge resistance and electron number density was calculated ${\infty}{\sim}0.17{\Omega}.1{\times}10^{16}cm^{-3}$, respectively.

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Circuit Techniques for Low-Power Data Drivers of TFT-LCDs

  • Choi, Byong-Deok;Kwon, Oh-Kyong
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.167-181
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    • 2001
  • A stepwise driving method was used for reducing the AC power consumption in a TFT-LCD. The AC power takes the largest portion of the total power consumption of a TFT-LCD. Experimental results confirmed that the AC power saving efficiency reached up to 75% when a 5-stepwise driving with each step time of $2\mu$ sec was applied to a 14.1 inch-diagonal XGA TFT-LCD. The second largest component of power consumption called the DC power comes from the quiescent currents in Op-amps. A simple and efficient architecture was proposed in this work to reduce this DC power consumption: Half of the Op-amps have the 5V-supplies, and the rest half have the 10V-supplies, and two Op-amps are shared by adjacent two channels. Measurements of test circuits showed that this simple method could reduce over 40% of the DC power consumption..

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Three-phase Motor Drive IC for automotive applications (자동차용 3상 모터 드라이브 IC)

  • Jung, Jin-Soo;Hwang, Seung-Hyun;Park, Shi-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.04b
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    • pp.41-42
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a motor drive IC for automotive applications. The drive IC is dedicated to control and drive external MOSFETs which directly drive 3-phase motor with a high current. In case of driving high-side power switches, the bootstrap topology is widely used. However, it requires three bootstrap diode and three capacitor respectively. And it needs a minimum charging time to maintain high-side voltage. The motor drive IC uses a charge-pump circuit for all three high-side voltage with various protection schemes for automotive applications.

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Improving Quick Response of Servo System Using Boost-Diverter with Regenerating Energy (회생에너지의 부스트인버터 구동방식을 적용한 서보시스템의 응답특성 향상)

  • Kim Tae-Woong;Choi Jae-Ho;Min Wan-Ki;Ahn Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.339-341
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    • 2006
  • The regenerating energy of the servo system is mostly consumed as heats through the regenerating resistors. For the response of the servo system to be more improved, the paper proposes the boost inverter using the regenerating energy, The proposed boost inverter has the additional capacitor installed on the DC-link circuit for charging the regenerating energy from the load. To get the better response of the servo system, the charged regenerating energy can be shortly re-applied to the output side as the finite impulse voltage, which can be controlled from information of reference voltages and feedbacked currents. It is verified by PSIM simulator that the response characteristics of the servo system using the proposed boost inventer is improved, comparing to that using the general inverter.

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A Study on the Parallel Operation Strategy of Small Wind Turbine System for Battery Charging (배터리 충전을 위한 소형풍력 발전 시스템의 병렬 운전방안에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Yung-Deug;Ku, Hyun-Keun;Kim, Jang-Mok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.549-556
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    • 2014
  • This study proposes a parallel operation strategy for small wind turbine systems. A small wind turbine system consists of blade, permanent magnet synchronous generator, three-phase diode rectifier, DC/DC buck converter, and the battery load. This configuration has reliability, simple control algorithm, high efficiency, and low cost. In spite of these advantages, the system stops when unexpected failures occur. Possible failures can be divided into mechanical and electrical parts. The proposed strategy focuses on the failure of electrical parts, which is verified by numerical analysis through equivalent circuit and acquired general formula of small wind power generation systems. Simulation and experimental results prove its efficiency and usefulness.