• Title/Summary/Keyword: Charging cable

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A Study on safety against a fire of charging cable for mobile phone for vehicle (자동차용 모바일 폰 충전 케이블의 발화 안전성에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Jin-Wook;Choi, Kyu-Sik;Hwang, Myung-Whan
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2018
  • This paper describes result of a study on safety against a fire of charging cable for mobile phone for vehicle. Combustion on the USB cable in the car was happened while driving. Gas coming from the burning USB cable could be a reason which can make a secondary car accident since the driver also can be embarrassed while driving. In order to prevent a secondary car accident connected on the road, to research a reason why USB cable can emit gas and be burned in charging. We did simulation test with abnormal fault condition for the electronic component on the board in the USB cable. So we get the result from abnormal fault condition simulation test, for instance, shorted test for output terminal of 8 pin switch, shorted test for chip resistor after thermal aging in the condition $25^{\circ}C$, 93 % RH during 48 hours. To analysis the result of all test, Combustion on the USB cable was not the 8 pin but other electrical component such as a chip resistor. Therefore we guess that the reason for USB cable combustion in charging in a car was not 8 pin and a LED but another defective component.

Electric Degraded Properties of EP Cable Rubber (EP 케이블 고무의 전기적 열화 특성)

  • Lee, Sung-Ill;Bae, Duck-Kweon;Kim, Sang-Hyeon;Lee, Jong-Pil;Oh, Yong-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.516-517
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    • 2008
  • The ethylene-propylene (EP) rubbers mixed with one to one ratio is used as an insulation material in the nuclear power plant. It was investigated the effect of the amount of reinforcing agent. moisture absorption and heat treatment on the Ethylene-Propylene(EP) rubbers. The level of degradation was measured by the amount of discharging and. charging currents. When $\gamma$ rays were radiated on the EP rubbers with more charging material, the amount of discharging and charging currents was depended on the amount of reinforcing agent It was verified that the discharging and charging currents irradiated by $\gamma$ rays were higher than those that was not irradiated.

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Force monitoring of Galfan cables in a long-span cable-truss string-support system based on the magnetic flux method

  • Yuxin Zhang;Xiang Tian;Juwei Xia;Hexin Zhang
    • Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.261-281
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    • 2023
  • Magnetic flux sensors are commonly used in monitoring the cable force, but the application of the sensors in large diameter non-closed Galfan cables, as those adopted in Yueqing Gymnasium which is located in Yueqing City, Zhejiang Province, China and is the largest span hybrid space structure in the world, is seldom done in engineering. Based on the construction of Yueqing Gymnasium, this paper studies the cable tension monitoring using the magnetic flux method across two stages, namely, the pre-calibration stage before the cable leaves the rigging factory and the field tension formation stage of the cable system. In the pre-calibration stage in the cable factory, a series of 1:1 full-scale comparative tests were carried out to study the feasibility and relability of this kind of monitoring method, and the influence on the monitoring results of charging and discharging voltage, sensor location, cable diameter and fitting method were also studied. Some meaningful conclusions were obtained. On this basis, the real-time cable tension monitoring system of the structure based on the magnetic flux method is established. During the construction process, the monitoring results of the cables are in good agreement with the data of the on-site pressure gauge.The work of this paper will provide a useful reference for cable force monitoring in the construction process of long-span spatial structures.

A Study of the Charging Current Effect on Underground Distribution Line in Electric Railway (전철 지중배전선로의 충전전류보상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yang-Su;Jang, Woo-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.214-218
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    • 2008
  • Because on the high-tension underground distribution line of an electric railway high voltage XLPE Cable two or three circuits between railway stations with a standard as receiving transformer facilities are established at a $30km{\sim}50km$ interval, reactive power in which the phase of a current is larger than that of a voltage is supplied when trains are not working, so when there are no loading or low loading as night. Due to the long-distance trend of the underground distribution system on an alternating current railway distribution line, the terminal voltage of a transformer is over the standard voltage, and after all, commercial cycle overvoltage is continued. To solve this problem, the shunt reactor is installed in middle of power distribution lines to maintain receiver voltage meted under the allowance regulation through control of the reactive power. Also, in case that the thickness of single cable is over $60mm^2$ and length of line is about over 30km, a circuit breaker is broken by shorting shunt ability of charging current in excess of shunt current(31.5A.rms). Therefore, this thesis presents installing the location of shunt reactor for quantitative analysis by using optimum algorism for compensation and control of the charging current.

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Electrical Degradation Properties of EPR Cable Partially Irradiated by $^{60}Co-{\gamma}$ Rays (부분적으로 $^{60}Co-{\gamma}$선 조사된 EPR 케이블의 절연열화 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sung-Ill
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.238-245
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the electric property was investigated for insulation diagnosis of radiation of EPR electric power cables by partially irradiation with $^{60}Co-{\gamma}$ rays. As the rate of radiation increased from 100Mrad to 200Mrad, charging current and discharging current were increased from $1.03{\times}10^{-7}$(A) to $4.3{\times}10^{-9}$(A). In addition, we found charging current and discharging current of cables subjected to 50% and 16.7% irradiation changed the length of the part 1/2 to 1/6 as in comparison with cables degraded by 100% irradiation. For 22m and 66m of cables which had not been degraded yet, we realized the value of charging current and discharging current of 66m cables is three times higher than 22m cables. From these results, it is demonstrated that the possibility of utilizing charging current and discharging current as the diagnosis method of insulation degradation with irradiating EPR cables by $^{60}Co-{\gamma}$ rays.

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The Optimal Circuit Condition Selection for Cable Charging Current Test by IEC60265-1 (IEC60265-1에 의한 케이블 충전전류 시험을 위한 최적 회로 조건 선정)

  • Kim, K.D.;Hur, Y.S.;Yun, J.H.;Lee, H.C.;Ham, G.H.;Park, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.264-266
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    • 2001
  • We must consider resistance capacitance and their circuit connection condition for cable charging current test by IEC60265-1. According to their values and circuits, the ratio of applied voltage and transient recovery voltage are much different. This paper is convinced of TRV waves and proposes the optical circuit required at the standard via the simulation of all circuit conditions.

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A Study on the Risk and Countermeasures of Hacking Cable

  • Hea-Jun Kim;Young-Bok Cho
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2023
  • Since the introduction of smartphones, the introduction of charging cable infrastructure that can be used for public use is underway. Thanks to this, people use public cables comfortably without doubt, but most people are not aware of the dangers of public cables. These public cables can lead to infringement accidents such as personal information exposure due to the development of hacking cables, and in the worst case, hackers can take control of smartphones and laptops. This study analyzed the operating principles and attack principles of hacking cables that seem like these general charging cables, but contain malicious scripts or hardware inside. In addition, physical and logical countermeasures were considered based on the analysis.

Analysis of ramp-rate limitation and current redistribution in two-strand superconducting cable (두 가닥 초전도 케이블에서 자속변화한계와 전류 재분배 해석)

  • 김석호;정상권
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 2003
  • Ramp-rate limitation is a serious obstacle for successful operation of fast charging and discharging magnet Ramp-rate limitation is hard to expect or fully investigate due to its electric and thermo-hydraulics couplings. In this paper, the simplest case of ramp-rate limitation is investigated with two-strand superconducting cable model considering transient heat transfer The simulation results are compared with the experimental results.

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EV Charging System through the Rail Power Grid (철도 전력망을 이용한 전기자동차 급속 충전 시스템)

  • You, Sung-Han;Lee, Tea-Hoon;Cho, Yong-Chan;Park, Lea-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1240-1241
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    • 2011
  • 이 논문은 LS전선, 서울 메트로, 철도기술연구원(KRRI)이 공동으로 연구한 '도시철도 연계 EV 충전 시스템' 프로젝트와 LS전선, 환경공단이 공동 개발한 '전기 자동차 충전 인프라 구축 사업'을 바탕으로 내용을 구성 하였다. 전기 자동차 충전 인프라 시스템 구축은 크게 3가지 이슈 -전력 연계, 충전 시설, 충전기 운영 통신 시스템-가 있다. 전기 자동차 충전 시스템을 철도 전력 인프라망을 연계했을 때 얻을 수 있는 이점들, 충전 인프라 운영 시스템에 대한 실증 내용을 논하였으며 추가적으로 향후 계획도 포함되어 있다.

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Switching Surge Analysis and Evaluation in Combined Transmission System with 345kV GIL (345kV급 가공송전선로와 GIL이 연계된 혼합송전계통에서 개폐과전압 해석 및 검토)

  • Jang, Hwa-Youn;Lee, Jong-Beom;Kim, Yong-Kap;Jang, Tae-In
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.10
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    • pp.1811-1816
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes switching surge analysis for reclosing decision in 345kV combined transmission line with GIL. Reclosing operation should be decided based on the detailed technical analysis in combined transmission line because this line includes power cable section which is week on insulation. Insulation of power cable can be breakdown at the week point in case of reclosing moment. Therefore the detailed analysis has to be carried out by considering several conditions such as charging rate, inserting resistance, arrester, length ratio of power cable section, grounding resistance, etc. Analysis is performed by EMTP/ATP.