• Title/Summary/Keyword: Characteristics of Articles

Search Result 848, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

Self-Supervised Document Representation Method

  • Yun, Yeoil;Kim, Namgyu
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.25 no.5
    • /
    • pp.187-197
    • /
    • 2020
  • Recently, various methods of text embedding using deep learning algorithms have been proposed. Especially, the way of using pre-trained language model which uses tremendous amount of text data in training is mainly applied for embedding new text data. However, traditional pre-trained language model has some limitations that it is hard to understand unique context of new text data when the text has too many tokens. In this paper, we propose self-supervised learning-based fine tuning method for pre-trained language model to infer vectors of long-text. Also, we applied our method to news articles and classified them into categories and compared classification accuracy with traditional models. As a result, it was confirmed that the vector generated by the proposed model more accurately expresses the inherent characteristics of the document than the vectors generated by the traditional models.

A Study on Experiences of Social Welfare Qualitative Researchers in Korea : Focus on the Rigor (한국 사회복지학에서의 질적 연구 경험에 관한 연구 : 엄격성을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Mi-Ok
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
    • /
    • v.59 no.4
    • /
    • pp.163-189
    • /
    • 2007
  • This study explores actual conditions and experiences on the rigor of social welfare qualitative researchers in Korea by using a qualitative inquiry. To examine the actual conditions on the rigor, this study analyzes 2,112 articles published in 8 Korean social work journals from 1979 to 2006. And to explores the experiences of social welfare qualitative researcher on the rigor, this study analyzes the experiences of qualitative research by using individual interviews and focus group interviews. The characteristics of social welfare qualitative research in Korea tend to enlarge according to the needs by doctoral candidates, coexist with post-positivism and constructivism. The analysis of both quantitative and qualitative results show that the rigor of social welfare qualitative research is very important to secure the validity and control the quality of qualitative research. Based on these results, this study introduced concrete tasks related to secure the rigor of social welfare qualitative research in Korea.

  • PDF

The Trend and Tasks of Meister High School Research: Network Text Analysis and Content Analysis (마이스터고 연구의 동향과 과제: 네트워크 텍스트 분석 및 내용분석)

  • Bae, Sang Hoon;Jang, Chang Seong;Lee, Tae Hee;Cho, Sung Bum
    • Journal of vocational education research
    • /
    • v.33 no.3
    • /
    • pp.83-104
    • /
    • 2014
  • The study examined the trends of research on Meister high schools in Korea. The study also investigated differences of research interests between the university faculty and graduate students who are the future researchers in this field. A total of 56 research articles were analyzed using the network text analysis method and the content analysis. The results showed that 56% of all studies was done to reveal the distinguishable characteristics of Meister students and teachers compared to their counterpart in vocational schools. 17.6% of studies were about school curriculum, while 14.0% of studies were on school organization and operation. Only 12.3% of studies were conducted to evaluate school performance. Quantitative studies outnumbered qualitative ones. Based on the results, this study suggested implications for policies and future research on meister high school.

Couples relationship education program research in Korea: An analysis of program development in human ecology journals (국내 커플관계교육 연구의 프로그램 개발과정 분석: 생활과학분야 학술지 논문을 중심으로)

  • Park, Jisoo;Lee, Jeenkyoung;Lee, Jaerim
    • Journal of Family Relations
    • /
    • v.22 no.4
    • /
    • pp.81-105
    • /
    • 2018
  • Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze how couples relationship education (CRE) programs in Korean scholarly journals have been developed since they first appeared in 1994. Method: We selected articles that were published in journals related to human ecology and that included information about how the authors developed CRE programs (premarital education, marriage education). Using coding schemes based on the theoretical frameworks of CRE, we quantitatively coded programs in four specific areas: (a) overall characteristics, (b) program planning, (c) program construction and implementation, and (d) program evaluation. Results: Although CRE programs have increased and evolved since the 1990s, the literature has been limited on testing long-term program efficacy, developing dissemination plans, and applying theories to program design. In terms of program participants and content, most programs had similar themes despite their differences in the target audience. We also found that few programs have been provided for diverse couples. As for evaluation, pre- and post-testing was the most common method of efficacy test. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that family researchers and practitioners develop more elaborate and systematic programs to advance CRE in Korea as a core topic of family life education and to provide evidence-informed practice.

Issues of EduTech Discourse and Educational challenges in Korea (에듀테크 담론의 쟁점과 교육현장의 과제)

  • Shin-Hye Heo
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
    • /
    • v.23 no.2
    • /
    • pp.209-214
    • /
    • 2023
  • Interest in Edutech increased rapidly during the pandemic. In a situation where face-to-face classes are impossible, Edutech has become an important issue for schools and the public. Therefore, this study reviewed newspaper articles in Edutech of major daily newspapers nationwide, analyzed the main contents, characteristics, and issues of discourse on this, and explored tasks. Edutech discourse initially emphasized most of its usefulness as an educational tool, but new issues emerged during the pandemic. Beyond the use of new technology, how to induce and sustain learners' will become an issue and remain a task. In addition, as a public education, securing fairness in school records and evaluations and protecting the personal information of related people became sensitive issues. In applying Edutech, the problem of preferential treatment for any technology company has also become controversial. This issue is an area other than technology, but it remains a task in the edutech problem.

Factors influencing Evidence-Based Practice Attitudes among Undergraduate Nursing Students (간호대학생에서 근거기반실무 태도에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Choi, Mi-Hyang;Kim, Young-Hae;Son, Hyun-Mi
    • The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
    • /
    • v.22 no.3
    • /
    • pp.274-282
    • /
    • 2016
  • Purpose: This study is aimed at identifying factors influencing attitudes of Evidence-Based Practice among nursing students. Methods: 202 nursing students were recruited from B city and G district. The questionnaires included critical thinking dispositions, information retrieval skills, knowledge and attitudes of Evidence-Based Practice, and characteristics. Data were analyzed by SPSS/Win 21.0 using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation, and stepwise multiple regressions. Results: The average score of undergraduate nursing students for Evidence-Based Practice attitudes was $32.92{\pm}4.57$. Evidence-Based Practice attitudes had positive correlation with critical thinking disposition (r=.53, p<.001), information retrieval skills (r=.45, p<.001) and Evidence-Based Practice knowledge (r=.42, p<.001). Factors influencing Evidence-Based Practice attitudes were critical thinking dispositions (${\beta}=.45$) and Evidence-Based Practice knowledge (${\beta}=.30$). Total variance was explained about 35.3% (F=55.80, p<.001). Conclusion: These results show that teaching strategies that enhance critical thinking dispositions are recommended to improve Evidence-Based Practice attitudes among nursing students. Also, nursing education should include a regular Evidence-Based Practice curriculum to improve Evidence-Based Practice knowledge as is necessary for students to improve information retrieval skill. Reading nursing articles can help nursing students comprehend the up-to-data evidence of clinical practice.

A Qualitative Study of Physicians' Use of Clinical Information Resources and Barriers (임상의사의 진료목적 정보원 이용과 장애요인에 관한 질적 연구)

  • Kim, Soon;Chung, EunKyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
    • /
    • v.50 no.4
    • /
    • pp.55-75
    • /
    • 2016
  • We analyzed the characteristics of the physicians preferred information sources and barriers through in-depth interviews. Information searches for patient treatment were subdivided into deciding patient treatment methods, understanding the latest treatment trends, and preparing presentation materials for conferences. The variables that affected the search behaviors were identified as being background knowledge on the topic, clinical experience, job title, search skills, user training, and familiarity with the library homepage. PubMed was the most preferred choice because of users' familiarity, reliability, and the vastness of information; Google was also used frequently for easy access and fast search result. The accuracy and the recentness of information were the most significant criteria. Easy interface and convenient access were also considered important due to physicians' time constraints. Searching obstacles were divided into difficulty of searching system, unfamiliar term, too vast resources, difficulty to get fulltext articles and complex advanced search features. The results of this study can be utilized as a basis for improving information service of library and curriculum development for physicians.

A Study on the Strategies of the Fashion Industry toward Fast Fashion (패스트 패션(Fast Fashion) 도입에 따른 패션 업계의 대응 전략 연구)

  • Lim, Sung-Min;Choi, Ju-Young;Kim, Mi-Sook
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
    • /
    • v.16 no.3
    • /
    • pp.432-443
    • /
    • 2008
  • Fast fashion is widely accepted in young generation who are eager to the new fashion trends. With the consumers' rapid adoption of fast fashion, fashion retailers have tried to adopt strategies to reflect current and emerging trends as quickly as possible and effectively in current merchandise assortment, raises important issues with respect to the processes of effective merchandise management. However, the concept of fast fashion has not been academically investigated and developed properly yet. Therefore, this study mainly reviewed secondary data such as leading fast fashion companies' website, newspaper articles and Zara's case study which covers fast fashion issues. Fast fashion gets widely spreading in market, current investigation showed that domestic fashion companies have adopted fast fashion concept in early stage. This study tried to examine characteristics and strategies used by fast fashion businesses to provide domestic fashion industry with valuable information of production and marketing strategies. Suggestions through the result are as follows: 1. Fast fashion requires flexible managing systems such as SCM, QRS and JIT in order to promote efficient production and assortment management from the entire supply chain. 2. Domestic fast fashion companies should build up not only quality of good design but also reasonable price and strengthen marketing strategies in order to compete with abroad fashion companies 3. Fashion companies that succeed in satisfying consumer's desire for new trend show that it has been successful their strategy to make market area wider to the world not focusing on domestic market.

  • PDF

Analysis of Trend in Comparative Education Research Related to Curriculum in the 「Korean Journal of Comparative Education」 from Postcolonial Perspectives (탈식민주의 관점에서 본 국내 교육과정 관련 비교교육 연구 동향: 「비교교육연구」 학술지에 게재된 논문을 중심으로)

  • So, Kyung-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Comparative Education
    • /
    • v.27 no.4
    • /
    • pp.23-44
    • /
    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to review the trend in comparative education research related to curriculum published in the Korean Journal of Comparative Education, and to critically analyze its characteristics from the postcolonial perspectives. In this study, I analyzed 61 articles published in this journal from 1995 to 2016. The result showed that comparative studies related to curriculum were conducted mainly by benchmarking policies or contents related to curriculum and textbooks of Western countries including North America and Europe as well as Japan which colonized Korea. In addition, although Korea has been changing into multicultural society, studies on Asian countries such as China and Vietnam which are the nationalities of many foreigners living in Korea were rare. Based on the results, this study suggested that the expansion of comparative education research subjects, overcoming of coloniality in comparative education, and ontological reflection of comparative education researchers are necessary.

Studies on the Oral Disease Improvement Effects of Probiotics : A Review (프로바이오틱스의 구강질병 개선에 관한 연구 고찰)

  • Chung, Sung-Kyun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
    • /
    • v.17 no.6
    • /
    • pp.315-326
    • /
    • 2019
  • This study is a review of research articles on the characteristics of probiotics. Probiotics are effective at ameliorating immune disease, alleviating glucose intolerance, and improving constipation and diarrhea. Furthermore, they have anticancer and antitumor effects, preventive effects against cardiovascular disease, antidiabetic effects, antioxidant effects, antibacterial effects, and they produce useful metabolites. It has been demonstrated that oral probiotics are effective in eliminating halitosis and forming a favorable oral ecosystem, by creating an environment that is not readily inhabited by harmful bacteria, such as Streptococcus mutans, which produces lactic acid and causes tooth decay, or Porphyromonas gingivalis, which causes gum disease.As a result, oral probiotics are being considered not only as therapeutics against diseases, but also as preventive agents for the maintenance of a healthy oral balance. In spite of some limitations, clinical trials are currently underway, and this study can provide evidence to support the use of probiotics to improve oral health conditions, including dental caries, periodontal disease, and Candida colonization.