• Title/Summary/Keyword: Characteristic of deterioration

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A study for the changer of resistance and influence of the dioctylphthalate by irradiation on the polyvinyl chloride (폴리염화비닐에 방사선 조사시의 저항의 변화와 가소제의 영향)

  • 신종원;백용현
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.30 no.10
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    • pp.639-644
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    • 1981
  • PVC is a kind of electric insulation polymer. But we get some deteriorations in electrical characteristics of the PVC, when it is used on the radioactive field. In order to find out the cause of the deterioration, we investigate the surface-resistance, volume-resistance, dielectric constant and dielectric loss angle of the soft and hard PVC which is irradiated by the Co$^{60}$ .gamma. radioactivity. From the experiment, we can conclude the followings 1. Radio-activity proof characteristic in the soft PVC is stronger than in the hard PVC. 2. The resistance of PVC which is irradiated by the radio-activity decrease exponentially. 3. The dielectric constant and the dielectric loss angle of PVC irradiated by Co$^{60}$ .gamma.ray reach maximum value in first few time.

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Sensorless Position Control of a PM Linear Synchronous Motor by Sliding Mode (슬라이딩모드 관측기를 이용한 영구자석 선형 동기전동기의 센서리스 위치제어)

  • Son, Young-Dae;No, Dong-Hun;Cho, Sung-Ho;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.1154-1156
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the implementation of a positon sensorless vector control system of a PM linear synchronous motor by sliding mode observer based on TMS320F240 DSP controller. Sliding mode observer estimates the secondary velocity and position based on the measurement of current, and it shows very robust characteristic to parameter variation. Therefore, it improves the system performance deterioration caused by system parameter variations. Simulation and experimental considerations are presented to confirm the applicability of sliding mode observer to the sensorless position control of PMLSM.

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Change of the Insulation Characteristic for the Rotating machine stator winding after insulation reinforcement (회전자 고정자권선의 절연보수후 절연특성변화 연구)

  • Oh, Bong-Keun;Choi, Kyo-Nam;Choi, Hyung-Cheol;Lim, Kee-Joe
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07e
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    • pp.51-52
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    • 2006
  • Our company(KOWACO) has periodically performed off-line diagnostic test for 14 hydro generators (rated 11 kV over) for 15 years. In this paper, we summarized results of dissipation factor tip-up test and partial discharge test about these generators. Among these, we chose two generators and performed insulation reinforcement (cleaning and varnish painting). We compared change of insulation condition for the stator winding based upon off-line diagnostic test result before and after repair. Test result shows that insulation condition was improved after insulation reinforcement. This insulation reinforcement has a function to reduce cause of deterioration, so we can know that it extends lifetime of generator and it is a very important factor for stable operation of facilities.

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Investigation on DC Breakdown Strength Characteristics of Power Cable Insulation (전력 케이블 절연재에 대한 DC절연파괴강도특성 고찰)

  • Lee, Han-Joo;Jung, Eui-Hwan;Joe, Sung-Hoon;Yoon, Jae-Hoon;Lim, Kee-Joe
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.86-86
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    • 2010
  • Recently, CV, CNCV, CNCV-W cable are used to transmit and distribute electric power. And a lot of researchers put more effort to realize high performance. The dielectric breakdown strength characteristic is a standard to design insulators. Examination of that is a main factor to determine long term insulation performance, which is used to diagnose Insulation deterioration. In this paper, we prepared XLPE, XLPE/nano-filler, LDPE/nano-filler for comparing each of the dielectric breakdown strength characteristics.

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A Study on Diagnostic Technics for Thyristor (Thyristor 성능 진단기술에 관한 연구)

  • Won, Hak-Jai;Han, Jung-Hoon;Chun, Yung-Sik;Park, Ho-Cheul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1330-1332
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    • 2000
  • In general, the expected life of power semiconductor elements is known for semi-permanent, but actual characteristics are changed according to the such environment conditions obviously because of using time or operating condition. Specially, in case of using at the power plant it is very important to sustain reliability for power semiconductor which it affect to stop operating condition as deterioration or break. Therefore, we need to apply maintenance technics to got the reliability which is a prediction method of life cycle. This paper shows the result of the analyzed data for element characteristic and effects used practically and we had developed the effective equipment which for diagnostic the semiconductor performance.

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A Shelf Life Analysis Software for Food Industry (식품회사를 위한 선반수명분석 소프트웨어)

  • Chang, Kyung;Lee, Jin-Bum
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2002
  • In this paper a software program is given for food product life (shelf life) estimation. There are many modules of related operations, considering the characteristic of food industry so that users can easily use and understand the software, and we make the related data referenced In data base. In food industry acceleration tests depend on food deterioration differential equations. Based on such equations, etc, this paper suggests a shelf life estimation software program.

Development and Application of the Spare-parts Cost Estimating Relationships (수리부속비 비용추정식 개발과 활용방안)

  • Ryu, Min-Kyu;Lee, Yong-Bok;Kang, Sung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.601-611
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    • 2010
  • Currently, a life cycle cost estimates(LCCE) is the most important factor in weapon system acquisition process. However, operation and maintenance(O&M) cost related studies are insufficient from the previous literature survey. O&M cost consists of various cost factors such a man power, maintenance and direct & indirect support costs. We have known that spare-parts cost is a key factor in the O&M cost. In this paper, we developed the spare-parts cost estimating relationships(CERs) of fixed-wing aircraft and armored vehicle weapon systems which include 4 historical cost drivers ; system acquisition cost, deterioration rate, localization rate, mission characteristic. Furthermore, we proposed the application methodologies that O&M cost estimating, total life cycle cost estimating and determination of the economic life using the spare-parts CERs.

Design of a Electronic Ballast using Microprocessor (마이크로 프로세서를 이용한 전자식 안정기 설계)

  • Lee, Chang-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.44-52
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    • 2007
  • In this study, design and control method using low cost Micro-controller(MCU) for inverter driving circuit in fluorescence lamp is presented. Soft starting technique is adopted to reduce switching loss and moment deterioration which are induced by high speed switching frequency in inverter ballast. Performance of the ballast stabilizer and the lighting characteristic of the fluorescence lamp have been improved by stabilizing switching pulses through the Pulse Width Modulation control.

A Study on the New Criteria for Assessing the Insulation Deterioration of Generator Stator Winding (발전기 고정자 권선의 새로운 절연열화 판정기준 설정에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, D.H.;Kim, Y.J.;Kim, J.B.;Jeon, J.W.;Kim, H.G.;Park, J.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07e
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    • pp.1692-1695
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes the relationship between the various non-destructive parameters and the breakdown voltage for the 17 kV, 300 MVA and the 22 kV, 500 MVA generators stator bars with polyester and epoxy/mica insulation respectively. Also, this study reports the results of an investigation into the factors which can assess the insulation condition of generator stator winding. Furthermore, a new parameter, Partial Discharge Index(PDI), is introduced as the valuable parameter for the assessment of insulation condition. The ratio between partial discharge increment and the stepwise voltage increment from the Discharge Inception Voltage (DIV) at the characteristic or resonant frequency band shows the close relationship between the breakdown voltage and PDI.

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A study on thrust and normal force by air-gap variation of a linear induction motor used for an urban railway transit (철도차량용 LIM의 공극변화에 따른 추력/수직력 특성 분석)

  • Yang, Won-Jin;Park, Chan-Bae;Lee, Hyung-Woo;Kwon, Sam-Young;Park, Hyun-June;Won, Chung-Youn
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.316-320
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    • 2008
  • A light rail transit, using a linear induction motor, is generally composed with reaction plates along railroad track and the three phase primary on the vehicle. This linear induction motor is driven to keep clearance between the primary and the secondary of the ground for preventing any contact. Therefore efficiency and power factor is very low. In addition, the reaction plate installed on the ground throughout entire railway is impossible to keep uniform gap and it may cause system deterioration. In this paper, A rotary-type small-scale model of a linear induction motor for various characteristic analysis is designed. Thrust force, normal force and input current of the model by air-gap variation have been analyzed by using a Finite Element Method (FEM). The effects of air-gap variation on system performance have been considered by analysis results.

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