• Title/Summary/Keyword: Characteristic Vector

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Detection method of objects with a special pattern in satellite images using Histogram Of Gradients (HOG) feature and Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier (Histogram Of Gradients (HOG) 피쳐와 Support Vector Machine (SVM) 분류기를 이용한 위성영상에서 관심물체 탐색 방법)

  • Lim, Ingeun;Kim, Suhwan;Choi, Jonggook
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.537-546
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a method to detect interesting objects in inaccessible areas using high resolution satellite images. We define the interesting objects as a set of objects which have conceptually similar image patterns, not having exact sizes or shapes. In this paper, we developed a learning and classifier of Support Vector Machine (SVM) that extracts characteristic data for inputted images using Histogram of Gradients (HOG) feature and detects similar objects in other images using the characteristic data. As automatic search of interesting objects in our proposed method, we identify that our method provides reduced time and efforts for manual searching similar objects.

Circuit Design and Implementation for Noise Enhancement of Optical Mouse (광마우스 잡음 개선을 위한 회로 설계 및 구현)

  • Park, Sang-Bong;Heo, Jeong-Hwa
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we describe the contents of noise characteristic enhancement using digital filtering to the motion vector in the pattern noise of optical mouse. The designed circuit is implemented to enhance the smoothing and trembling with filtering and averaging of x, y motion vector before PS2 or USB output. The function is verified by using FPGA and the performance is measured by the fabricated chip using $0.35{\mu}m$ standard CMOS process. The system clock is 6MHz and the motion vector has the range of +6 to -6 per 1/1700sec. It is tested using the Cartesian robot to measure the noise characteristic enhancement.

The Source Identification of Noise Using Characteristics of Transmission and the Reduction of Interior Noise for Changing the Input Factor (전달특성을 이용한 소음원 규명과 입력요소 변경에 의한 실내소음 저감)

  • Lee, You-Yub
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.1254-1261
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    • 2007
  • The structure has several types of noise and booming noise of a vehicle is usually caused by the vibration of the vehicle's body transmitted from the engine through the mounting system. Vector synthesis analysis is performed to predict the booming noise when the characteristic of the engine mounting system is changed., i.e., when magnitudes and phases of vibratory forces after the mounts are altered. To use this method effectively, the concept of Multi-dimensional-analysis and Experimental Design are introduced to identify the contributions of each vibration sources and transmission paths to interior noise. It was used 3inputs/1output system and found the magnitudes and phases of the forces for minimizing the noise. Finally, the synthesized interior booming noise level is predicted by the vector synthesis diagram. It is shown that the vector synthesis method can be used to obtain the optimum design characteristic of the mounting system to control the interior booming noise of a vehicle.

The source identification of noise & vibration using characteristics of vibro-acoustic transmission (진동-음향 전달특성을 이용한 진동 및 소음원의 규명)

  • Oh, Jae-Eung;Kim, Dong-Sup;Kim, Woo-Taek;Kang, Hyun-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.495-499
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    • 2000
  • The booming noise of a vehicle is usually caused by the vibration of the vehicle's body transmitted from the engine through the mounting system. Thus the engine mounting system must be cautiously designed to reduce the noise. Vector synthesis analysis is performed to predict the booming noise when the characteristic of the engine mounting system is changed., i.e., when magnitudes and phases of vibratory forces after the mounts are altered. To effectively use the method, the concept of 'effectiveness' is introduced to identify the contributions of each vibration sources and transmission paths to interior noise. When the magnitudes and phases of the forces due to the engine vibration are changed, the synthesized interior booming noise level is predicted by the vector synthesis diagram. Thus, the optimum characteristics of the forces are obtained through the simulations of the vector synthesis analysis. It is shown that the vector synthesis method can be used to obtain the optimum design characteristic of the mounting system to control the interior booming noise of a vehicle.

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Vibration Filter Using Vector Channel Periodic Lattice

  • Hwang, Won-Gul;Im, Hyung-Eun
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.2043-2051
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    • 2006
  • This paper considered identification of vibration characteristics of flexible structure with vector channel periodic lattice filter. We present an algorithm for AR coefficients for the vector-channel lattice filters, and characteristic equation and transfer function are derived from these coefficients. Vibration lattice filter is then constructed from the vector channel lattice filter, and performance of this vibration filter is tested with a test signal which is a combination of many sine waves to compare the performance of scalar and vector channel lattice. Also it is applied to the cantilever data to identify properties of the system, such as natural frequencies and damping ratios, to show its performance.

Efficient Hybrid Carrier Based Space Vector Modulation for a Cascaded Multilevel Inverter

  • Govindaraju, C.;Baskaran, K.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.277-284
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a novel hybrid carrier based space vector modulation for cascaded multilevel inverters. The proposed technique inherits the properties of carrier based space vector modulation and the fundamental frequency modulation strategy. The main characteristic of this modulation are the reduction of power loss, and improved harmonic performance. The carrier based space vector modulation algorithm is implemented with a TMS320F2407 digital signal processor. A Xilinx Complex Programmable Logic Device is used to develop the hybrid PWM control algorithm and it is integrated with a digital signal processor for hybrid carrier based space vector PWM generation. The inverter offers less weighted total harmonic distortion and it operates with equal electrostatic and electromagnetic stress among the power devices. The feasibility of the proposed technique is verified by spectral analysis, simulation, and experimental results.

Development of a Vibration Diagnostic System for Steam Turbine Generators (스팀터빈 발전기 진동진단 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, An-Sung;Hong, Seong-Wook;Kim, Ho-Jong;Lee, Hyun
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.543-553
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    • 1995
  • Modern steam turbine generators are being built as a higher power and larger system, experiencing more frequent starts and stops of operation due to a constant change of power demands. Hence, they are inevitably more vulnerable to various vibrations, and more often exposed to the danger of sudden vibration accidents than ever before. Even under the circumstances, in order to secure the system reliability of steampower plants and there by to supply safely the public electricity, it is important to prevent a sudden vibration accident in one hand and even when it happens, to raise an operating efficiency of the plants throught swift and precise treatments in the other. In this study, an interactive vibration diagnostic system has been developed to make the on-site vibration diagnosis of steam turbine generators possible and convenient, utilizing a note-book PC. For this purpose, at first the principal vibration phenomena, such as various unbalance and unstable vibrations as well as rubbing, misalignment, and shaft crack vibrations, have been systematically classified as grouped parameters of vibration frequencies, amplitudes, phases, rotating speeds at the time of accident, and operating conditions or condition changes. A new complex vibration diagnostic table has been constructed from the causal relations between the characteristic parameters and the principal vibration phenomena. Then, the diagnostic system has been developed to screen and issue the corresponding vibration phenomena by assigning to each user-selected combination of characteristic parameters a unique characteristic vector and comparing this vector with a diagnostic vector of each vibration phenomenon based on the constructed diagnostic table. Moreover, the diagnostic system has a logic whose diagnosis may be performed successfully by inputing only some of the corresponding characteristic parameters without having to input all the parameters. The developed diagnostic system has been applied to perform the diagnosis of several real cases of steam turbine vibration accidents. And the results have been quite satisfactory.

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Cytolytic Effects of an Adenoviral Vector Containing L-Plastin Promoter Regulated E1A in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells

  • Chung, In-Jae
    • Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.148-151
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    • 2006
  • We have previously reported that 2.4 kb of L-plastin promoter (LP) could regulate the expression of adenoviral vector (AV) exogenous genes in a tumor cell specific manner. In the present study, we tested if the replication competent AdLPE1A vector results in a direct cytotoxic effect in hepatocelluar carcinoma (HCC) cells. In vitro cytotoxicity tests were carried out with replication-competent (AdLPE1A) and -incompetent (AdLPCD) LP-driven vectors. AdLPE1A is an AV in which LP was inserted 5' to the E1A and E1B genes. The AdLPCD vector contains LP and the E. coli cytosine deaminase (CD) gene in transcription unit. Exposure of cells to AdLPE1A generated a significant cytotoxic effect as compared to the control. Almost 90% of the cell had manifested the characteristic cytopatic effect on day 9 after infection of cells with 10 MOI of AdLPE1A. On the other hand, almost 35% of the cells were left when the cells had been treated with 100 MOI of AdLPCD together with 5-FC on day 9 when compared with the cells which had never been exposed neither 5-FC nor AdLPCD. These results showed that the replication competent AdLPE1A vector could kill the HepG2 cells directly by the oncolytic effect of the virus. The replication competent AV vector carrying viral E1A generated greater cytotoxic effect than the replication incompetent AV, which contains the CD prodrug activation transcription unit without E1A, in HepG2 cells.

Adaptive Artificial Intelligent illuminator for User′s Characteristic (사용자 특성에 적응하는 새로운 지능 제어 시스템)

  • 정지원;유석용;손동설;엄기환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.361-369
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we propose a new intelligent control system to be adapted for the characteristic of user who use the plant. The proposed intelligent control system is composed of the artificial neural network, the teaming vector quantization network. In order to verify the usefulness of the proposed system, we simulated in using Matlab.

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Dynamic Characteristic of High Speed Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor using the Space Vector PWM Switching Methods (공간 벡터 PWM 스위칭 기법을 이용한 고속 영구자석 동기전동기의 구동특성)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Lee, Un-Ho;You, Dae-Joon;Park, Ji-Hoon;Kim, Il-Joong;Sung, Tae-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.713-714
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents dynamic characteristic of permanent magnet synchronous motor using the space vector PWM(pulse-width modulated) which are drove by offset voltage modulation. It is shown by simulation which has the modeling about PWM inverter and PMSM. The validity of dynamic simulation has been confirmed by the phase back-EMF from FEM(Finite Element Methods) under the equal restrict.

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