• Title/Summary/Keyword: Characteristic Impedance

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Examination of Efficiency Based on Air Gap and Characteristic Impedance Variations for Magnetic Resonance Coupling Wireless Energy Transfer

  • Agcal, Ali;Bekiroglu, Nur;Ozcira, Selin
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 2015
  • In this paper wireless power transmission system based on magnetic resonance coupling circuit was carried out. With the research objectives based on the mutual coupling model, mathematical expressions of optimal coupling coefficients are examined. Equivalent circuit parameters are calculated by Maxwell software, and the equivalent circuit was solved by Matlab software. The power transfer efficiency of the system was derived by using the electrical parameters of the equivalent circuit. System efficiency was analyzed depending on the different air gap values for various characteristic impedances. Hence, magnetic resonance coupling involves creating a resonance and transferring the power without radiating electromagnetic waves. As the air gap between the coils increased the coupling between the coils were weakened. The impedance of circuit varied as the air gap changed, affecting the power transfer efficiency.

수중 음향재료의 음향성능 설계기법 연구 (A Study on the Acoustic Performance Design Technique of Underwater Acoustic Material)

  • 서영수;함일배;전재진
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제23권10호
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    • pp.920-927
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    • 2013
  • The requirement of acoustic performance about underwater acoustic material which is used in underwater environment more increases. Underwater acoustic material was made by viscoelastic material such as a rubber and a polyurethane etc. In order to increase an acoustic performance, several kinds of inclusions were added to viscoelastic material. In this paper, acoustic modelling and analysis techniques were introduced and the acoustic characteristics of underwater acoustic material were studied. Echo reduction and transmission loss were calculated with volume fraction of inclusion in the material. Also the characteristic impedance and the input impedance of underwater acoustic material were obtained and effects on the echo reduction and transmission loss of material were discussed.

임의의 경계조건을 갖는 가선계의 파동 현상에 대한 고찰 (Wave Propagation Characteristics along a Catenary with Arbitrary Boundary Conditions)

  • 김양한;박연규;김시문;노현석
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제16권11호
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    • pp.2059-2071
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    • 1992
  • 본 연구에서는 물리적 상황을 구체적으로 표현하기 위하여 카테너리를 연속적 인 임피던스를 갖는 동력학계로 모델링하고 팬터그래프를 1자유도를 갖는 진동계로 간 주하여 카테너리의 시간 공간적 운동 및 카테너리에 작용하는 압상력의 변화를 예측하 고자 한다.

Acoustical Properties and Absorption Performance of Steel-Wire Fabrics

  • Seo, Seong-Won;Kim, Dong-Woo;Lee, Dong-Hoon
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 2004
  • Acoustic performances of the steel-wire fabrics manufactured from the crushed tires were experimentally investigated for various thicknesses and bulk densities. The well- known two-cavity method was used to measure the characteristic impedances, the propagation constants, and the absorption coefficients. The normal absorption coefficients measured by the two-cavity method agreed well with those measured by the two-microphone impedance tube method. The experimental results showed that the magnitude and frequency range of the absorption coefficient were controllable by changing the thickness and the bulk density of the steel-wire fabrics. Therefore, the steel-wire fabrics from the crushed tires can be successfully used as a good sound absorbing material.

접지 임피던스의 영향분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Grounding Impedance Effects and Its Characteristics)

  • 장명수;박건우;김철환
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1948-1949
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the characteristics and effects of grounding resistor and impedance. In grounding system, Grounding resistor is governed neutral currents and voltage. It seems that, grounding resistor has 0 value, then circuit has no faults. While if grounding resistor has large value, then neutral current has large value of fault current and it is made a damage to the utility. In order to analyze the grounding impedance characteristic, EMTP simulation has been used. The grounding impedance characteristic has been analyzed and tested for various grounding arrangements and electrode circuit shapes.

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리튬 2차 전지의 1차원 열적 특성을 고려한 임피던스예측 (Impedance Estimation for Lithium Secondary Battery According to 1D Thermal Modeling)

  • 이정수;임근욱;김광선;조현찬;유상길
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, in order to get the characteristics of the lithium secondary cell, such as charge and discharge characteristic, temperature characteristic, self-discharge characteristic and the capacity recovery rate etc, we build a thermal model that estimate the impedance of battery by experiment & simulation. In this one-dimensional model, Seven governing equations are made to solve seven variables c, $c_s,\;\Phi_1,\;\Phi_2,\;i_2$, j and T. The thermal model parameters used in this model have been adjusted according to the experimental data measured in the laboratory. The result(Voc, Impedance) of this research can be used in BMS(Battery Management System), so an efficient method of using battery is developed.

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금속와이어 흡음재의 음향특성 (Acoustical Properties of Steel-Wire Sound Absorbing Materials)

  • 이승;박상준;이동훈;배재근;김민배
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집 II
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    • pp.1341-1346
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    • 2001
  • In this study, the acoustic properties of steel-wire sound absorbing materials with different thickness and bulk density were investigated in terms of characteristic impedance, propagation constant, and absorption coefficient. The well-known two-cavity method was used for evaluating those acoustic parameter values in experiments. Also, in order to validate the experimentally measured values, the results were compared with the results obtained from Chung and Blaser's transfer function method and SWR method. The experimentally measured values of normal absorption coefficients were generally agreed well with the corresponding values from the transfer function method and the SWR method. Based on the experimental results, the following conclusions could be made. The magnitude of the absorption coefficient and the frequency range of the maximum absorption coefficient were controllable by changing the thickness and bulk density of the sound absorbing materials. Also, the magnitude of the absorption coefficient depended on the characteristic impedance and the propagation constant. As large as the air cavity depth at the rear side of the steel-wire sound absorbing materials, the maximum magnitude of the absorption coefficient occurred at the lower frequency ranges.

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옥내 전력선 통신 채널 임피던스 측정 장치 설계 (Design of Channel Impedance Measurement Equipment for Indoor Power Line Communications)

  • 허윤석
    • 정보학연구
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2005
  • This paper describe a method for measuring line impedance as a function of frequency for an energized powerline in normal operation. A small sinusoidal signal of a powerline communication utility frequency 30khz$\sim$1Mhz band is continuously injected into the line, and a implemented impedance analyzer calculates the indoor powerline channel impedance from the measured magnitude and phase of resulting voltage and current. The impedance measurement is executed over a range of frequencies to produce a wideband impedance versus frequency characteristic. Implemented impedance analyzer can analysis powerline communication environments measuring line impedance due to load caused in indoor. And measured analysis information through the database can use to evaluate performance of modem and to decide test environment standard.

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철심의 자화특성을 고려한 자속구속형 초전도 사고전류제한기의 특성 분석 (Characteristic Analysis of a Flux-Lock Type SFCL Considering Magnetization Characteristic of Iron Core)

  • 임성훈
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제20권11호
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    • pp.995-999
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    • 2007
  • We investigated the characteristics of a flux-lock type superconducting fault current limiter(SFCL) considering magnetization characteristic of iron core. The flux-lock type SFCL, like other types of SFCLs using the iron core, undergoes the saturation of the iron core during the initial fault time. Therefore, if the design to prevent the saturation of the iron core is considered, the effective fault current limiting operation can be achieved. Through the analysis for its equivalent circuit including the magnetization characteristic of the iron core, the limiting impedance of the flux-lock type SFCL was drawn. The magnetization currents and the limited currents of SFCL, which were dependent on the winding direction and the turns' ratio between two coils, were investigated from the short circuit experiment. It was confirmed that their experimental results agreed with the analysis ones.

Phase Noise Reduction of Microwave HEMT Oscillators Using a Dielectric Resonator Coupled by a High Impedance Inverter

  • Lee, Moon-Que;Ryu, Keun-Kwan;Yom, In-Bok
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.199-201
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    • 2001
  • The phase noise reduction in a configuration of the HEMT oscillator with a dielectric resonator coupled by a quarter-wavelength impedance inverter is investigated. Two HEMT oscillators for a satellite payload system are manufactured in the same configuration except for the coupling configuration of the dielectric resonator (DR) in order to empirically demonstrate the phase noise reduction. Experimental result shows that a phase noise reduction by 14 dB can be enhanced by increasing the characteristic impedance of a coupling microstrip impedance inverter.

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