• 기본간호학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.115-125
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• 2016

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to use meta-analysis to evaluate factors and variables related to the emotional labor of hospital nurses. Method: The study included variables obtained from 66 recently published studies, doctoral dissertations, and master's theses. Results: The related variables were categorized into five factor groups: internal character factor, nursing care related factor, environmental factor, emotional response, and job response. For the defensive variable, job related response (effect size [ES]=-.17), environment (ES=-.14), internal character (ES=-.08), nursing care (ES=-.06), and emotional response (ES=-.06) showed significant effect size among the five categorized variable groups. For the risk variable, internal character (ES=.44), emotional response (ES=.46), environment (ES=.27), job related response (ES=.27), and nursing care (ES=.19) showed significant effect size among the five categorized variable groups. Conclusion: The results of this study identified defensive and risk variables related to emotional labor of hospital nurses. Self-efficacy, social support, leaders' care, and communication are important factors for managing emotional labor of hospital nurses.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.221-232
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• 1993

This study analyzes the symbolism of costume in the genre paintings of Yoon Bok Shin, the great artist of Korea in eighteenth century, based on the symbolic interaction theory. We classify the symbolic character into tow categories, the symbolism of social status and position as a social factor, and erotic symbol as a sexual factor. The symbolism of the social status and position include the sex, age, class, occupation, and diginity. From the costume In the paintings, the symbolic character of the clothing in the social and sexual contexts can be visualized.

• 한국산업정보학회논문지
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.32-38
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• 2000

다중 문자 환경의 문서인식 시스템에서 문자를 인식하기 전에 문자의 종류를 먼저 구분하는 것은 인식률의 향상에 중요한 요인이 된다. 각 나라의 문자는 그 문자마다 고유의 구성상의 다양한 특징을 가진다. 본 연구에서는, 문자를 구분하기 위한 방법으로 획 밀도 값을 이용하였고, 대상 문자는 한글, 영문과 한자로 하였다. 다양한 형태의 활자가 사용되는 문서에 적용하기 위해 입력 데이터는 정규화 과정을 거친 후 처리되었다. 제안된 방법은 80% 이상의 높은 확률로 구분이 가능함을 실험 결과로써 입증하였다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제38권6호
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• pp.825-838
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• 2018

이 연구는 초등학교 과학 교수학습 맥락에서 발현되는 초등학생의 인성적 특성을 파악하여 과학교육과 인성교육을 효과적으로 접목하는 초등학생용 과학인성 측정 도구를 개발하려는 목적으로 수행되었다. 이를 위해 과학인성을 구체적인 과학 교수학습의 맥락에서 실천할 수 있는 역량으로 정의하는 선행연구의 이론적 모형을 차용하였으며, 이에 기반하여 초등학생의 과학 교수학습 맥락 속에서 추구하는 덕목을 실천 할 수 있는 역량을 측정하는 '초등학생 과학인성 검사 도구'를 개발하고, 개발한 검사 도구의 타당성과 신뢰성을 검증하였다. 탐색적 및 확인적 요인분석 결과 초등학생 과학인성 검사 도구는 과학적 문제해결능력, 자기관리역량, 자기성찰역량, 의사소통역량, 대인관계역량, 공동체참여역량, 세계시민의식, 환경윤리의식 등의 8개 하위 구인으로 구성됨을 확인하였고 문항은 최종 28개문항으로 정리되었다. 최종 정리된 과학인성 검사 도구의 각 하위 구인별 신뢰도 계수는 최소 0.5 이상이고 검사 도구 전체로는 0.878의 신뢰도 지수를 나타내며, 산출된 하위 구인들과 전체 과학인성 점수 사이에 양호한 수준에서 상관이 있음을 확인하였다. 이러한 결과는 이 연구에서 개발한 검사 도구가 과학인성교육의 성과를 평가하는 도구로서 유용할 수 있음을 보여준다. 이 연구는 과학교과를 통해 기를 수 있는 인성의 구인들을 구체적인 과학 교수학습 맥락을 고려하여 체계적으로 밝히고 이를 평가하는 도구를 제안했다는 점에서 의미 있다.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.628-637
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• 2004

The objectives of this study were to investigate the preference of characters for children＇s underwear and to find out the sensibility factors of preferred characters. It was also examined what sensibility factors of the characters were important for children＇s underwear as well as how characters were recognized as a factor in purchase of children＇s underwear. The research sample consisted of 300 Korean mothers who have children ranging from first to six grade in elementary school. Data were analyzed by Frequency analysis, ANOVA, and t-test. The results are as follows: According to the sensibility analysis, character image was classified into 3 factors, Pleasure, Riches, and Childish; Among three sensibility factors, Pleasure was the most important factor to affect the preferred character; National characters were more preferred than licensed characters.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1987년도 전기.전자공학 학술대회 논문집(II)
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• pp.936-940
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• 1987

This paper describes the recognition boundary of Hangeul character to interpret variance factor in accordance with various combination. When the recognition algorithm based on comparing the MSE value with the one of the standard pattern in $16{\times}16$ images is performed, we come to a conclusion that we have towe must make a decision MSE value above 34 in order to achive theve recognition rate larger than 90%. Also we understand that varing component coordinates method based on statistical process of each character pattern is preferred.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제45권4호
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• pp.95-117
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• 2014

인성교육에 있어서 독서의 중요성과 가치에 대해서는 많은 연구에서 강조하고 있으나 정작 독서를 통한 인성교육 프로그램을 개발하는데 도움을 줄 수 있는 도구 혹은 프레임워크는 전무한 실정이다. 독서를 통한 인성교육 프로그램을 개발하기 위해서는 독서교육의 관점과 인성교육의 관점을 함께 고려한 프레임워크의 개발이 선행되어야 한다. 따라서 본 연구는 독서교육을 담당하는 사서교사가 독서를 통한 인성교육 프로그램을 개발하고자 할 때 참고할 수 있는 프레임워크를 개발하는데 목적이 있다. 본 연구에서는 독서 및 인성과 관련된 핵심 변인으로서 인성 덕목, 인성교육에 적합한 독서자료, 독서전략, 수업 방법으로 구분하여 교육 프로그램을 개발할 때 고려해야 할 요소를 분석한 후에 이를 바탕으로 프레임워크를 제안하였다. 본 연구에서 제안한 프레임워크는 분석 내용과 동일하게 프로그램을 통해 개발하고자 하는 인성 덕목, 인성교육에 적합한 독서자료, 인성교육을 위한 독서전략, 인성교육에 적합한 수업방법으로 구성하였다.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.297-318
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• 2004

This paper examines export promotion plans of digital content industries, particularly of game, animation & character industry based on the OSMU(One-source Multi-Use) strategy. As the digital content industry is one of the newest industries as a source of strategic export, we must promote the export of digital contents that hold so much international competitiveness and through that promotion, we have to strengthen the international competitive power. The game, animation & character contents are very easy to adapt each other for creating new contents by omnidirectional OSMU. Therefore, it is intended to present some primary factor for export promotion of game, animation & character contents through the OSMU strategy.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.104-120
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• 2004

Animation character market in Korea has been dominated by licensed characters (e.g., Walt Disney′s) of which market share is 80%. While market share for Korean characters such as "Mashimaro" and "Little Dinosaur Dooly" is increasing, the application of such characters to fashion products is still limited. For the development of the Korean character market, application of original animation characters should be applied to various fashion products. The main purpose of this study was to design toddler apparel line using "Little Dinosaur Dooly," one of the most popular domestic animation characters. The design focus is the green color of Dooly because the color is the distinctive concept of the brand. Results of the study indicated that developing toddler apparel line with a Korean animation character was a meaningful attempt, as imported licensed characters were dominant in domestic fashion market. The key differentiating factor was the use of green color. In addition, use of various supporting characters, namely Dooly′s friends, demonstrated potential line extension forming animation character groups similar to Warner Brothers′"Looney Tunes."

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.561-572
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• 2002

This study was intended to examine the consumer preference and purchasing behavior far the character image used in fashion commodies. The subjects were 491 high school and college female students. The data were analysed using factor analysis, MANOVA, ANOVA and frequency analysis. The results of questionnaire survey were as follows; 1. Both groups of high school and college female students showed to have similar images toward 9 characters included in the study. 2. College female students had higher preference to Tweety, Bunny than high school girls. But, high school students showed higher preference for Hello Kitty, Pazama Sister's and Dalki, than college students. 3. There was no significant difference between the groups in interest, purchase intention, purchase reason, purchasing items, types of shops, and information sources. But, college students seemed to do less planned purchasing and more impulsive buying compared to high school students.