• Title/Summary/Keyword: Channel system

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Channel Assignment Sequence Optimization under Fixed Channel Assignment Scheme (채널 고정 할당 방식에서 채널 할당 순서 최적화(응용 부문))

  • Han, Jung-Hee;Lee, Young-Ho;Kim, Seong-In;Kim, Yong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.288-300
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we consider a channel ordering problem that seeks to minimize the total interference in mobile radio networks. If a base station receives connection request from a mobile user, one of the empty channels that are fixed to the base station is assigned to the mobile user. Among several channels available, we can choose one that seems to make least interference with other channels assigned to adjacent base stations. However, a pair of channels that are not separated enough do not generate interference if both of them are not simultaneously used by mobile users. That is, interference between channels may vary depending on the channel assignment sequence for each base station and on the distribution of mobile users. To find a channel assignment sequence that seems to generate minimum interference, we develop an optimization model considering various scenarios of mobile user distribution. Simulation results show that channel assignment sequence determined by the scenario based optimization model significantly reduces the interference provided that scenarios and interference costs are properly generated.

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Real-time 256-channel 12-bit 1ks/s Hardware for MCG Signal Acquisition (심자도 신호획득을 위한 실시간 256-채널 12-bit 1ks/s 하드웨어)

  • Yoo, Jae-Tack
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.54 no.11
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    • pp.643-649
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    • 2005
  • A heart diagnosis system adopts Superconducting Quantum Interface Device(SQUD) sensors for precise MCG(MagnetoCardioGram) signal acquisitions. Such system needs to deal with hundreds of sensors, requiring fast signal sampling md precise analog-to-digital conversions(ADC). Our development of hardware board, processing 64-channel 12-bit in 1 ks/s speed, is built by using 8-channel ADC chips, 8-bit microprocessors, SPI interfaces, and specially designed parallel data transfers between microprocessors to meet the 1ks/s, i.e. 1 mili-second sampling interval. We extend the design into 256-channel hardware and analyze the speed .using the measured data from the 64-channel hardware. Since our design exploits full parallel processing, Assembly level coding, and NOP(No Operation) instruction for timing control, the design provides expandability and lowest system timing margin. Our result concludes that the data collection with 256-channel analog input signals can be done in 201.5us time-interval which is much shorter than the required 1 mili-second period.

Effect of Rib Pitch on Heat Transfer and Friction Factor in a Two Wall Divergent Channel (2벽면 확대 사각채널에서 리브 피치가 열전달과 마찰계수에 미치는 효과)

  • Ahn, Soo Whan;Lee, Myung Sung;Jeong, Seong Soo;Bae, Sung Taek
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 2014
  • Experimental investigations of the heat transfer and friction factors in the ribbed divergent rectangular channel with the channel exit hydraulic diameter to inlet hydraulic diameter ratio of 1.16 were performed. The surface heaters were mounted onto the two opposite walls. The main experimental parameter is the ratio of rib pitch (p) to height (e), at which the ratios (p/e) of 6, 10, and 14 are considered in the channel with ribs on one wall only. The straight ribbed square channel is also considered as a comparison. The major findings are that the ratio of p/e = 6 shows the highest values in the heat transfer and the ratio of p/e = 10 indicates the greatest friction factor in the ribbed divergent channel. Editor's note:No major changes or corrections needed. Well written.

Solution Algorithm of Unsteady Flow in a Dendritic Channel System (수지형 하천에서의 부정류 흐름의 해석 알고리즘)

  • Choi, Gye Woon
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.839-846
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents a simultaneous solution algorithm for one-dimensional unsteady flow routing through a dendritic channel system. This simulations solution algorithm is based on the double-sweep method and utilizes separate recursion equations for continuity, momentum and energy equations for each of the individual components of a dendritic channel system. Through separate recursion equations for each of the components. the new algorithm converts a dendritic channel network problem into a single-channel problem. The new algorithm is utilized in conjunction with a linearized unsteady flow model using full dynamic flow equations. The required computer storage for the coefficient matrix of the whole system is reduced significantly from the $2N{\times}2N$ matrix to a $2N{\times}4$ matrix, where N is the number of cross sections used in the computation of flow variables in a dendritic channel system. The algorithm presented in this paper provides an efficient and accurate modeling of unsteady flow events through a dendritic channel system.

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A Study of Iterative Channel Estimation and Equalization Scheme of FBMC/OQAM in a Frequency Oversampling Domain (FBMC/OQAM 시스템의 주파수 과표본 영역에서의 반복적인 채널 추정 및 등화 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Won, YongJu;Oh, JongGyu;Lee, JinSeop;Kim, JoonTae
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.391-403
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    • 2016
  • FBMC/OQAM(Filterbank multicarrier on offset-Quadrature Amplitude Modulation) system is a multicarrier modulation which is not need to use cyclic prefix(CP). The CP of OFDM/QAM (orthogonal frequency division multiplexing on Quadrature Amplitude Modulation) system decreases data transmission rate. However, SER(symbol error rate) performance of FBMC/OQAM system is worse than OFDM/QAM system with frequency 1-tap equalization scheme in the frequency selective channel. In this paper, an iterative channel estimation and equalization scheme is performed in a frequency oversampling domain about each sub-channel of FBMC/OQAM system and SER performance using computer simulation is shown. Using the proposed scheme, the SER performance approaches to that of OFDM/QAM system in a frequency selective channel.

Design of Multiple Channel Wireless Remote Control System for Unmanned Vehicle (무인차량용 다중채널 무선원격 제어시스템의 설계)

  • Kim, Jin-Kwan;Ryoo, Young-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.489-494
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a design of multiple channel wireless remote control system for unmanned vehicle is proposed. One of serious problems of the previous wireless remote control system is that it does not work when a control channel is damaged in case of emergency because it's composed of single control channel. Therefore, we propose the multiple channel wireless remote system which is composed of a portable wireless remote controller and a stationary wireless remote controller. The portable wireless remote controller and stationary wireless remote controller are designed and the multiple channel wireless remote control system for unmanned vehicles in developed. By applying to the unmanned vehicle to check its performance. The wireless remote control system is tested. Emergency stop using the portable wireless remote controller is tested when the stationary wireless remote controller is damaged. Also, emergency stop using the stationary wireless remote controller is tested when the portable wireless remote controller is damaged. The result of emergency stop test shows satisfied performance.

A New Over-the-Cell Routing System (새로운 Over-the-Cell 배선시스템)

  • Lee, Seung-Ho;Chong, Jong-Wha
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.27 no.11
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    • pp.135-143
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    • 1990
  • A new over-the-cell routing system is proposed in this paper. The proposed system efficiently reduces not only the channel density but also the routing density in cell region. Generally, the over-the-cell system consists of three phases. Namely, over-the-cell routing, terminal selection and channel routing. In this paper, to select the nets to be routed over the cells, weights are assigned on the intersection graph considering both the channel density and the intersection relations among other nets. When selected nets are blocked by feedthroughs or metal layers for internal logic, they are routed by maze algorithm. Also, in order to reduce channel density, the terminals to be routed in a channel are selected using the minimum weight spanning tree. Channel routing is carried out with a channel router of HAN-LACAD_G. The effectiveness of the over-the-cell routing system is shown by the experiments with benchmark data and its application to the gate array layout system.

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Applicability research of round tube CHF mechanistic model in rod bundle channel

  • Liu, Wei;Peng, Shinian;Shan, Jianqiang;Jiang, Guangming;Liu, Yu;Deng, Jian;Hu, Ying
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.439-445
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    • 2021
  • In view of the complex geometric structure of the rod bundle channel and the limitation of the current CHF visualization experiment technology, it is very difficult to obtain the rod bundle CHF mechanism directly through the phenomenon of the rod bundle CHF visualization experiment. In order to obtain the applicable CHF mechanism assumption for rod bundle channel, firstly, five most representative DNB type round tube CHF mechanistic models are obtained with evaluation and screening. Then these original round tube CHF mechanistic models based on inlet conditions are converted to local conditions and coupled with subchannel analysis code ATHAS. Based on 5 × 5 full-length rod bundle CHF experimental data independently developed by Nuclear Power Institute of China (NPIC), the applicability research of each model for CHF prediction performance in rod bundle channel is carried out, and the commonness and difference of each model are comparatively studied. The CHF mechanism assumption of superheated liquid layer depletion that is most likely to be applicable for the rod bundle channel is selected and two directions that need to be improved are given. This study provides a reference for the development of CHF mechanistic model in rod bundle channel.

Link anlaysis of TTC system for LEO satellite (저궤도 위성 관제 시스템의 링크 특성 분석)

  • 장대익;이점훈;김영완;최재익
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.7
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 1997
  • The mission of the TTC system is to acquire and process the telemetry data from the satellite and to provide mission planning and satellite control for the target stellite system. In this paper, the transmission scheme for the Tracking, Telemetry and Command(TTC) system of satelliteis described and determined according to the recommendation of CCSDS, and the channel characteristics are analyzed according to modulation method. Expecially, we introduced the concepts of carrier vs. telemetry data power ratio which causes the channel performance to degrade, and analyzed the effects of transmission performance according to the power ratio of carrier vs. telemetry data and the modulation index. The channel of the LEO TTC sytem is different with usual satellite communication system. So, we have generalized the link budget of TTC sytem for using the link budget of ground station well-known and proposed the determination method of modultion indices for improveing channel performance.

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Performance of Iterative Equalizer for ISI channel

  • Nguyen, Quoc Kien;Jeon, Taehyun
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.141-144
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    • 2020
  • Iterative decision feedback equalizer (IDFE) is a recursive equalization technique that can help to achieve an additional performance gain for the system by combining iterative channel decoding and interference cancellation. In a single carrier-based system, the intersymbol interference (ISI) is a critical problem that must be resolved since it causes frequency selective fading. Based on the idea of sharing the estimated information in the process of iteration, IDFE is considered as an efficient solution to improve the robustness of the system performance on the ISI channel. In this paper, the IDFE is applied on single carrier FDMA (SC-FDMA) system to evaluate the performance under ISI channel. The simulation results illustrate that IDFE helps to improve the performance of the SC-FDMA system, especially with long delay spread channels.