• Title/Summary/Keyword: Channel setup

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Experimental setup for elemental analysis using prompt gamma rays at research reactor IBR-2

  • Hramco, C.;Turlybekuly, K.;Borzakov, S.B.;Gundorin, N.A.;Lychagin, E.V.;Nehaev, G.V.;Muzychka, A. Yu;Strelkov, A.V.;Teymurov, E.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.54 no.8
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    • pp.2999-3005
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    • 2022
  • The new experimental setup has been built at the 11b channel of the IBR-2 research reactor at FLNP, JINR, to study the elemental composition of samples by registration of prompt gamma emission during thermal neutron capture. The setup consists of a curved mirror neutron guide and a radiation-resistant HPGe high-purity germanium detector. The detector is surrounded by lead shielding to suppress the natural background gamma level. The sample is placed in a vacuum channel and surrounded by a LiF shield to suppress the gamma background generated by scattered neutrons. This work presents characteristics of the experimental setup. An example of hydrogen concentration determining in a diamond powder made by detonation synthesis is given and on its basis, the sensitivity of the setup is calculated being ~4 ㎍.

GLSP setup algorithm based on a GMPLS (GMPLS 기반의 GLSP 경로 설정 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Mok;Oh, Young-Hwan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.43 no.11 s.353
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    • pp.192-199
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    • 2006
  • Establishment of bandwidth and effective traffic processing are required to treat various traffics according to a rapid increase in Internet traffic. A path setup algorithm was introduced to support backbone franc processing but the failure probability is increasing according to fixed operation in nodes. In other words, fixed maximum permitted time can be raised failure probability. So as to solve this problem, this paper introduces variable path setup time algorithm which support channel service of excessive traffic that is generated from not allowed channel. We proposed GLSP(Generalized Label Switch Path) setup algorithm that use variable path setup time parameters. This algorithm can improve path setup probabilities of backbone network that is composed of fixed way.

Fast and Reliable Dynamic Common Channel Setup and Reconstruction Method for the Point-to-Point Communications in Military CR Networks (군용 인지 무선 네트워크 환경에서 점대점 통신을 위한 신속하고 신뢰성 있는 동적 공통 채널 설정 및 복원 방법)

  • Kim, Min-Gyu;Choi, Jae-Kark;Yoo, Sang-Jo;Jang, Young-Up;Jeong, Kilsoo;Lee, Kwang-Eog
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37C no.11
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    • pp.1112-1128
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    • 2012
  • In cognitive radio networks, secondary users are allowed to utilize the channels currently not occupied by primary users opportunistically. Secondary users can communicate with each other using the commonly available channels (common channels) which may change dynamically based on the activity of the primary users. Even though many studies have dealt with cognitive radio behaviors, the detailed procedures for common channel configuration have not been paid much attention. In this paper, the fast and reliable dynamic common channel setup and reconstruction method for the point-to-point communications in military cognitive radio networks is proposed. The detailed time parameters are considered for common channel setup and reconstruction, such as the packet exchange time, channel request waiting time, and rendezvous time. Through numerical analyses, the delay and throughput performance of the proposed method is derived and evaluated.

Continuous Control Message Exchange in Distributed Cognitive Radio Networks

  • Arega, Zerabruk G.;Kim, Bosung;Roh, Byeong-hee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2014.04a
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    • pp.206-209
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    • 2014
  • Control message exchange is major job for cognitive radio to exist and use spectrum opportunistically. For this control message exchange they need a common control channel (CCC). Once this channel is affected by a primary user, communication stops until new CCC is setup. This takes substantial time and if they could not get free channel, this halt continues for long time. To prevent such cease of communication, we propose a combination of two networks, namely WLAN and UWB, to let the communication continue. In our proposed idea if the CCC of a certain CR in WLAN is affected, the CR changes its network from WLAN to UWB and keeps the communication because UWB cannot be affected by PU. In the proposed idea every cognitive radio has two transceivers; one for the overlay network (WLAN) and another UWB network. If a primary user is detected in the spectrum of a cognitive radio, it continues exchanging control messages under the UWB network and in parallel negotiates for a new CCC using the WLAN network. This idea solves the communication interruption until new CCC is setup.

A CDN-P2P Hybrid Architecture with Location/Content Awareness for Live Streaming Services

  • Nguyen, Kim-Thinh;Kim, Young-Han
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.5 no.11
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    • pp.2143-2159
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    • 2011
  • The hybrid architecture of content delivery networks (CDN) and peer-to-peer overlay networks (P2P) is a promising technology enables effective real-time streaming services. It complements the advantages of quality control and reliability in a CDN, and the scalability of a P2P system. With real-time streaming services, however, high connection setup and media delivery latency are becoming the critical issues in deploying the CDN-P2P system. These issues result from biased peer selection without location awareness or content awareness, and can lead to significant service disruption. To reduce service disruption latency, we propose a group-based CDN-P2P hybrid architecture (iCDN-P2P) with a location/content-aware selection of peers. Specifically, a SuperPeer network makes a location-aware peer selection by employing a content addressable network (CAN) to distribute channel information. It also manages peers with content awareness, forming a group of peers with the same channel as the sub-overlay. Through a performance evaluation, we show that the proposed architecture outperforms the original CDN-P2P hybrid architecture in terms of connection setup delay and media delivery time.

A Restoration Schemes using Source Routing based on Topology DB on ATM Network (ATM망에서 토폴로지 DB기반 소스라우팅을 이용한 장애복구 방안)

  • 김형철;곽윤식;이대영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.8B
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    • pp.1421-1425
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    • 1999
  • A restoration scheme is presented when a failure occurs at nodes or links on the ATM network. Each node on the network contains the same topology information for resources on the network by Exchanging NSE(Network State Element) which has the network state information through RCC(Routing Control Channel). We also propose a new establishing algorithm that set up a new alternate path reflecting the state of the network changed dynamically at the source node. In the result of applying our scheme, the rates of restoration can be improved and the number of messages decreased so that fast recovering could be possible by reducing traffics on the network by lowering the rates of the call-setup failure at the stage of CAC(Connection Admission Control).

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A Study on Smartcard Security Evaluation Criteria for Side-Channel Attacks (스마트카드 부채널공격관련 안전성 평가기준 제안)

  • Lee, Hoon-Jae;Lee, Sang-Gon;Choi, Hee-Bong;Kim, Chun-Soo
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.10C no.5
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    • pp.557-564
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    • 2003
  • This paper analyzes the side channel attacks for smartcard devices, and proposes the smartcard suity evaluation criteria for side-channel attacks. To setup the smartcard security evaluation criteria for side-channel attacks, we analyze similar security evaluation criteria for cryptographic algorithms, cryptographic modules, and smartcard protection profiles based on the common criterion. Futhermore, we propose the smartcard security evaluation criteria for side-channel attacks. It can be useful to evaluate a cryptosystem related with information security technology and in addition, it can be applied to building smartcard protection profile.

Improved Fast Link-Setup Protocol for high-capacity Wireless Sensor Networks (대용량 무선 센서 네트워크를 위한 개선된 고속링크설정 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Byun-gon;Chung, Kyung-taek
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.2387-2394
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    • 2016
  • It is important to select the most appropriate channel for efficient transmission of massive data in wireless sensor network. In the fixed channel method for wireless sensor node, shortage of frequency may be a major constraint to support a variety of environments. In this paper, the method that seeks common channels between two nodes without common control channels in the existing wireless cognitive radio network is introduced in order to use efficiently the channel of wireless sensor network. The problem of existing method shows the severe degradation of performance that is caused by interference of linkage between selected channels, so that the sequential algorithm is suggested to improve the performance. From the results of computer simulation, the suggested method shows that the link can be set 50% faster than the other methods as the number of links increases because the beacon packet waiting time caused by the interference decreases remarkably.

Performance Evaluation of DAR(Dynamic Adaptive Routing) and FSR(Flood Search Routing) Methods in a Common Channel Signaling Scheme (공통선 신호방식에서의 DAR(Dynamic Adaptive Routing)방식과 FSR(Flood Search Routing)방식의 성능평가)

  • 김재현;이종규
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.31A no.12
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, we hve compare the performance of DAR(Dynamic Adaptive Routing) with that of FSR(Flooding Search Routing) to select an adequate routing protocol in circuit-switched networs. As a performance factor, we have considered call setup time, which is the key factor of performance evaluation in circuit switched networks. We have evaluated the performance of two methods in grid topology circuit-switched networks using a commn channel signaling scheme, as application examples. As results, FSR method shows better performance than DAR method under light traffic load, when the number of links by which call has passed increases, but DAR method represents better performance than FSR method under heavy traffic load or large networks because of redundant packets.

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Two Step on-axis Digital Holography Using Dual-channel Mach-Zehnder Interferometer and Matched Filter Algorithm

  • Lee, Hyung-Chul;Kim, Soo-Hyun;Kim, Dae-Suk
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.363-367
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    • 2010
  • A new two step on-axis digital holography (DH) is proposed without any assumptions, phase shifting, or complicated optical components. A dual-channel Mach-Zehnder interferometer was employed. Using that setup, the object field can be reconstructed requiring only two step measurements. To eliminate position difference between two charge-coupled device (CCD) cameras, a matched filter algorithm was used. Experimental results are compared to those of the traditional phase shifting technique. The proposed approach can also be applied to single-exposure on-axis DH for real time measurement.