• 제목/요약/키워드: Channel network

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다중채널 클러스터 기반의 AMI 네트워크 설계 (Design of Advanced Metering Infrastructure Network Based on Multi-Channel Cluster)

  • 최석준;심병섭;채수권
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제38B권3호
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    • pp.207-215
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문은 효율적인 무선 AMI 네트워크를 위한 채널 할당 및 스케줄링 기법에 관한 것이다. AMI 시스템에서, 제안하는 다중채널 클러스터 네트워크는 NC(Network Coordinator)와 CDA(Clustered Data Aggregator) 간의 통신 채널을 네트워크 채널로 정의 하고, CDA와 OMD(Out Meter Display), SMD(Smart Meter Device) 간의 통신채널을 그룹 채널로 정의한다. 네트워크 채널과 그룹채널이 혼합된 다중채널 클러스터 기반의 AMI 네트워크는 물리적/논리적 수용가 채널 클러스터링을 통해서 관리의 효율성을 증대하고, 인접 클러스터간 구별되는 채널 사용을 통한 검침 데이터의 신뢰성을 증대한다. 또한 다중채널 클러스터 기반의 채널할당을 통하여 데이터의 빠른 수집이 가능하며 검침망의 크기를 증가시킨다.

Multiple Constraint Routing Protocol for Frequency Diversity Multi-channel Mesh Networks using Interference-based Channel Allocation

  • Torregoza, John Paul;Hwang, Won-Joo
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제10권12호
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    • pp.1632-1644
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    • 2007
  • Wireless Mesh Networks aim to attain large connectivity with minimum performance degradation, as network size is increase. As such, scalability is one of the main characteristics of Wireless Mesh Networks that differentiates it from other wireless networks. This characteristic creates the need for bandwidth efficiency strategies to ensure that network performance does not degrade as the size of the network increase. Several researches have been done to realize mesh networks. However, the researches conducted were mostly focused on a per TCP/IP layer basis. Also, the studies on bandwidth efficiency and bandwidth improvement are usually dealt with as separate issues. This paper aims to simultaneously study bandwidth efficiency and improvement. Aside from optimizing the bandwidth given a fixed capacity, the capacity is also increased using results of physical layer studies. In this paper, the capacity is improved by using the concept of non-overlapping channels for wireless communication. A channel allocation scheme is conceptualized to choose the transmission channel that would optimize the network performance parameters with consideration of chosen Quality of Service (QoS) parameters. Network utility maximization is used to optimize the bandwidth after channel selection. Furthermore, a routing scheme is proposed using the results of the network utilization method and the channel allocation scheme to find the optimal path that would maximize the network gain.

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Joint Channel Assignment and Multi-path Routing in Multi-radio Multi-channel Wireless Mesh Network

  • Pham, Ngoc Thai;Choi, Myeong-Gil;Hwang, Won-Joo
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.824-832
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    • 2009
  • Multi-radio multi-channel Wireless Mesh Network requires an effective management policy to control the assignment of channels to each radio. We concentrated our investigation on modeling method and solution to find a dynamic channel assignment scheme that is adapted to change of network traffic. Multi-path routing scheme was chosen to overwhelm the unreliability of wireless link. For a particular traffic state, our optimization model found a specific traffic distribution over multi-path and a channel assignment scheme that maximizes the overall network throughput. We developed a simple heuristic method for channel assignment by gradually removing clique load to obtain higher throughput. We also presented numerical examples and discussion of our models in comparison with existing research.

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Tree-based Multi-channel Communication with Interference Avoidance using Dynamic Channel Switching in Wireless Sensor Network

  • Mohd, Noor Islam;Choi, Sun-Woong;Jang, Yeong-Min
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제34권12B호
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    • pp.1498-1505
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    • 2009
  • In centralized control sensor network, tree-based multi-channel communication overcomes the recurrent channel switching and makes possible to transfer data simultaneously from different sources. In our paper, we propose a greedy algorithm named as NIT (Non-Intersecting Tree) that the trees can avoid inter-tree interference. We also propose channel switching technique by which trees can avoid link failure or area blocking due to external interference locally without rerunningthe algorithm and without interrupting the whole network. At first we applied our algorithm for a random topology and then we evaluate the performance of the network using NS-2 simulator. The results show that with the increasing of channel the throughputand delivery ratio are increased significantly. We got better performance than a using a recent proposed Tree-based Multi-Channel Protocol (TMCP).

다중 사용자 OFDM시스템에서 Gradual Neural Network를 이용한 채널 할당 (Channel Allocation Using Gradual Neural Network For Multi-User OFDM Systems)

  • 문은진;이창욱;전기준
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.240-242
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    • 2004
  • A channel allocation algorithm of multi-user OFDM(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) system is presented. The proposed algorithm is to reduce the complexity of the system, using the GNN(gradual neural network) with gradual expansion scheme and the algorithm attempts to allocate channel with good channel gain to each user. The method has lower computational complexity and less iteration than other algorithms.

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A Novel Routing Algorithm Based on Load Balancing for Multi-Channel Wireless Mesh Networks

  • Liu, Chun-Xiao;Chang, Gui-Ran;Jia, Jie
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.651-669
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we study a novel routing algorithm based on load balancing for multi-channel wireless mesh networks. In order to increase the network capacity and reduce the interference of transmission streams and the communication delay, on the basis of weighted cumulative expected transmission time (WCETT) routing metric this paper proposes an improved routing metric based on load balancing and channel interference (LBI_WCETT), which considers the channel interference, channel diversity, link load and the latency brought by channel switching. Meanwhile, in order to utilize the multi-channel strategy efficiently in wireless mesh networks, a new channel allocation algorithm is proposed. This channel allocation algorithm utilizes the conflict graph model and considers the initial link load estimation and the potential interference of the link to assign a channel for each link in the wireless mesh network. It also utilizes the channel utilization percentage of the virtual link in its interference range as the channel selection standard. Simulation results show that the LBI_WCETT routing metric can help increase the network capacity effectively, reduce the average end to end delay, and improve the network performance.

Gateway Channel Hopping to Improve Transmission Efficiency in Long-range IoT Networks

  • Kim, Dae-Young;Kim, Seokhoon
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.1599-1610
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    • 2019
  • Intelligent services have expanded as Internet of Things (IoT) technology has evolved and new requirements emerge to accommodate various services. One new requirement is transmitting data over long distances with low-power. Researchers have developed low power wide area (LPWA) network technology to satisfy the requirement; this can improve IoT network infrastructure and increase the range of services. However, network coverage expansion causes several problems. The traffic load is concentrated at a specific gateway, which causes network congestion and leads to decreased transmission efficiency. Therefore, the approach proposed in this paper attempts to recognize and then avoid congestion through gateway channel hopping. The LPWA network employs multiple channels, so wireless channel hopping is available in a gateway. Devices that are not delay sensitive wait for the gateway to reappear on their wireless channel; delay sensitive devices change the wireless channel along the hopping gateway. Thus, the traffic load and congestion in each wireless channel can be reduced improving transmission efficiency. The proposed approach's performance is evaluated by computer simulation and verified in terms of transmission efficiency.

하천망과 사면의 방향성 정량화 (Quantification of Directional Properties of Channel Network and Hill Slope)

  • 박창열;유철상
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제31권3B호
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    • pp.233-242
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 하천유역에서 사면과 하천망의 방향적 특성을 von Mises 분포를 이용하여 정량화하고, 그 둘 사이의 관계를 살펴보았다. 궁극적으로는 사면과 하천의 방향성이 일정한 관계를 갖는지, 이러한 특성이 강우-유출 모형에 고려될 수 있는지에 대해 살펴보았다. 대상유역인 내성천 유역에 적용한 결과, von Mises 분포는 하천망의 방향적 특성을 적절히 표현할 수 있음을 확인하였다. 또한 하천망의 방향성은 사면의 방향성과 뚜렷한 관계를 가지며, 고차 하천일수록 뚜렷한 mode 특성을 나타냄을 확인하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 하천과 사면의 방향성에 따른 유출응답 특성을 정량적으로 파악하는데 이용될 수 있을 것이다.

인지무선 네트워크에서 통계적 특성을 이용한 채널선택기법 (Channel Selection Scheme using Statistical Properties in the Cognitive Radio Networks)

  • 박형근
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제60권9호
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    • pp.1767-1769
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    • 2011
  • In a CR (cognitive radio) network, channel selection is one of the important issues for the efficient channel utilization. When the CR user exploits the spectrum of primary network, the interference to the primary network should be minimized. In this paper, we propose a spectrum hole prediction based channel selection scheme to minimize the interference to the primary network. To predict spectrum hole, statistic properties of primary user's traffic is used. By using the predicted spectrum hole, channel is selected and it can reduce the possibility of interference to the primary user and increase the efficiency of spectrum utilization. The performance of proposed channel selection scheme is evaluated by the computer simulation.

무선 메쉬 네트워크 환경에서 트래픽 가중치에 따른 분산 채널 할당 알고리즘에 관한 연구 (A Study of Distributed Channel Assignment Algorithm Based on Traffic-Awareness in the Wireless Mesh Network)

  • 김재완;윤준용;양창모;이승범;엄두섭
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.291-306
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    • 2012
  • Recently, Wireless Mesh Network (WMN) technology recently has been used in various industries. Especially, a number of multi-channel assignment schemes have been presented to improve the throughput of IEEE 802.11-based multi-hop WMN. However, performance of the conventional multi-channel assignment schemes is not enough to satisfy the industry requirements. We, thus, should study more about the multi-channel assignment scheme in order to enhance the performance. This paper proposes a novel channel assignment scheme that employs Multi-channel and Multi-Interface in the WMN. The proposed scheme can obtain the traffic information of the network and the efficient channel assignment result without any message exchanges. We verify the efficiency of the proposed scheme through the mathematical modeling and the real-world experiments. The results show that the proposed scheme improves the throughput of the network compared with the conventional schemes.