• Title/Summary/Keyword: Changing trends

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Capturing research trends in structural health monitoring using bibliometric analysis

  • Yeom, Jaesun;Jeong, Seunghoo;Woo, Han-Gyun;Sim, Sung-Han
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.361-374
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    • 2022
  • As civil infrastructure has continued to age worldwide, its structural integrity has been threatened owing to material deteriorations and continual loadings from the external environment. Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) has emerged as a cost-efficient method for ensuring structural safety and durability. As SHM research has gradually addressed an increasing number of structure-related problems, it has become difficult to understand the changing research topic trends. Although previous review papers have analyzed research trends on specific SHM topics, these studies have faced challenges in providing (1) consistent insights regarding macroscopic SHM research trends, (2) empirical evidence for research topic changes in overall SHM fields, and (3) methodological validations for the insights. To overcome these challenges, this study proposes a framework tailored to capturing the trends of research topics in SHM through a bibliometric and network analysis. The framework is applied to track SHM research topics over 15 years by identifying both quantitative and relational changes in the author keywords provided from representative SHM journals. The results of this study confirm that overall SHM research has become diversified and multi-disciplinary. Especially, the rapidly growing research topics are tightly related to applying machine learning and computer vision techniques to solve SHM-related issues. In addition, the research topic network indicates that damage detection and vibration control have been both steadily and actively studied in SHM research.

An analysis of domestic research trends on elderly environment and design (노인을 위한 환경계획 디자인 분야 국내 연구의 흐름 분석 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Hwa;Kwak, Yoon-Jung;Kim, Mi-Sun;Lee, Yeun-Sook;Lee, So-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.244-249
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    • 2006
  • Korean society is changing into aged society with the speed which has never happened by other countries before. This has been the consequence of low birthrate and Increase in life expectancy. However, such social problem result in many studies on elderly environment. The purpose of this study is to systematically analyze empirical studies on elderly environment in Korea, find out research streaming and understand social backgrounds. For this study, content analysis was conducted. Articles of 4 registered academic institute published from 1986 to 2005 were units of analysis. Using keyword through library database systems, the articles were systematically selected. As results, trends of research according to 4 periods were identified. Among them as major trends, expansion of the quantity, expansion to Intoner design, more facilities for dependent elderly appeared. This result showed implications on interior design education and research for aging friendly design.

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Evaluation of Railway Trends by Railway Characteristic Factors (철도차량 특징요인에 의한 철도차량 트렌드 평가)

  • Lee, Hee-Yup;Kim, Chang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.9 no.6 s.37
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    • pp.705-710
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    • 2006
  • The railway has been developed largely by the characteristic factors of the railway through change of the society and culture. The railway trends has been changing from instinctive methods to settle the mass transport of the early days, to sensitive methods to pursue the railway culture centering around human being. As dividing by period according to the changes of railway trends into the external nation, there are to analyze the development history of the railway design. Accordingly each nation (United Kingdom, Germany, France, Japan) and the style's change, to confirm the changes into the design applied in society and culture needs, and to analyze by a year in changes of the environment and the railway history from the 1800's to 2005, so there contribute in the development of railway design to present the paradigm of the future railway by analyzing the trend according to the changes of railway design and the life environment in this paper.

A Trend Analysis of Advanced Fusion Technology in the Construction Industry (건설 산업에서의 첨단융합기술 동향 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Hyo-Joo;Kim, Tae-Woo;Kim, Chang-Wan;Kim, Hyoung-Kwan;Han, Seung-H.;Kim, Sang-Bum;Kim, Mun-Kyum
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.188-192
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a current perspective on advanced fusion research trends in the construction industry as reflected in the proceedings of International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction (ISARC) which has focused on advanced fusion technology in last decades. The paper reports the results of a 7-year analysis of papers between 2000 and 2006. The analysis focused on such data as research topics of the proceedings. The paper summarizes the data extracted from the paper and uses it to analyze advanced fusion research trends. The research result shows that the top research topics in advanced fusion research areas are construction robots and automation and intelligent construction management. The research also found that research related to advanced fusion technology is increasing throughout the world and topics are changing as current needs change.

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A Case Study on the Entry-Level Housing Trends in American Suburbs (미국 동북부 교외 저소득층 주택경향에 관한 사례 연구)

  • 진정화
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this research is to examine the evolution of low-cost sales housing and give suggestions for the future housing for the 21st century. This paper investigates the trends of low-cost suburban housing since world War II, as examplified by the Levitt housing in the Northeastern regions of the States. This research analyzes the trends of 14 variables including total floor area. lot size, living room size, kitchen size, mean bedroom size, master bedroom size, number of bedrooms, number of bathrooms, family room, garage, number of story, appliances and features, values, and values per sq ft. Nine entry-level houses were chosen as cases for comparative purpose at different points in time from 1940's to 1990's. This research finds that house sizes have been grown until 1960s, but this trend has reversed with shrinking economy and changing family lifestyles. The trend for smaller housing equipped with several features and convenient equipments will be continued for the next decades to come.

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A Study on the Design Trends of Hospital Architecture by Analyzing Block Plans of Korean Hospitals (블록플랜 분석에 의한 한국 병원건축의 설계 경향에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Kwang-Seok
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2007
  • Hospital Architectures in Korea are continuously erected to old-fashioned design, such as a large self-sufficient, but cost-inefficient hospital, in spite of rapidly changing social and healthcare environment. However, changes are slowly coming from inside of itself. This paper analyzed block plans of 7 best Korean hospitals which constructed in recent 20 years in aspects of the purpose of erection, departmental composition, areal composition, mass design and functional zoning of block plans and then, presented the directions of new design trends of hospital architecture in Korea. It is anticipated that hospital architecture will change immensely in the enlarging process of these minor changes.

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Trends in Information Services: Implications to Korean Libraries (정보써어비스의 새로운 추세와 적용문제에 관한 고찰)

  • Noh Ock-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.13
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    • pp.73-94
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    • 1986
  • The purpose of this article is to take a look into the past twenty years and to evaluate the changes in the organization of the library and the information function during this time period. Academic and special libraries are the ones that have made an impressive progress and innovations to keep pace with a changing environment. New technologies and ideas have brought strong supporters of offering various specialized information services to the library users. The different approaches and experiments to better perform this professional role in the library and in turn, the efforts in the educational institutions to meet the challenges were reviewed through the literature. Much of the literature available regarding the reference and information function deals mainly with the trends in the u. s. libraries. The implications of these trends to Korean libraries and library education are sought in view of our social, economic, and educational circumstances as well as our user behavior.

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Discussion : An Alternative to the Information Statistics Undergraduate Curriculum (토론 : 정보통계 교육과정에 대한 대안)

  • 안윤기;김철응
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.711-716
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    • 1999
  • As the society progresses, the need for changing in the college eduation system is arising. Recently some statistics department are in transition states to information realted department. As these trends might face some troubles, we suggest the alternatives; the team teaching, the collaboration with application fileds in developing courses, and the double major system.

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A Study of the Cultural Convergence Phenomenon in Contemporary Fashion (현대 패션에서 보여지는 컨버전스 문화 현상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Mi-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2008
  • The definition of convergence employed in this study is a sociocultural phenomenon where different patterns, genres or fields coexist along with the existence of a knowledge based society. The focus of this study was centered on identifying the characteristics of contemporary fashion paradigm in association with changing cultural convergence according to the theories of Mark Weiser and other futurologists. The purpose of this study was to delve into the features of this paradigm in conjunction with changing cultural convergence in 21st century's knowledge-based society, and the influence of convergence paradigm on fashion. After identifying the features of knowledge-based society paradigm in association with changing cultural convergence, the characteristics of the fashion paradigm in order to ascertain and analyze fashion trends. Conclusions based on analyzed data indicate that in a knowledge-based society, paradigm change resulting from convergence phenomena contributes to facilitating the dissolution of fashion from other fields and its fusion with other areas.