• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ceramic arc tube

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Electrical and Optical Characteristics of Ceramic Metal Halide Lamp with Operating Electronic Ballast (세라믹 메탈할라이드 램프의 전자식 안정기 구동을 통한 전기적 광학적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Nam-Goon;Yang, Jong-Kyung;Lee, Joo-Hoo;Jang, Hyeok-Jin;Park, Dae-Hee
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.12
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    • pp.2238-2243
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    • 2008
  • The use of arc tubes made of ceramic material further enhanced some of the metal halide lamp's properties. These properties translate into higher efficacy with better color rendering, stable color through lamp long life. Recently, due to an increase in the application of the ceramic metal-halide lamp, the study for the property etc. according to Ballast's driving scheme and the study for arc tube material, optimization of gas and so on are being proceeded to improve the property of the lamp. Especially, to control ceramic metal-halide lamp, the vigorous study and practical use with respect to Electronic Ballast, which has been improved in the disadvantages of the conventional Magnetic Ballast are made. In this paper, Electrical, optical and thermal characteristics are analyzed by comparing magnetic ballast with electronic ballast.

Electrical and Discharge Charcteristics Analysis of Ceramic Metal Halide Lamp with Operating Method (구동방법에 따른 세라믹 메탈 할라이드 램프의 전기적 및 방전특성 분석)

  • Jang, Hyeok-Jin;Yang, Jong-Kyung;Kim, Nam-Gon;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1623_1624
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    • 2009
  • The use of arc tubes made of ceramic material further enhanced some of the metal halide lamp’s properties. These properties translate into higher efficacy with better color rendering, stable color through lamp long life. Recently, due to an increase in the application of the ceramic metal-halide lamp, the study for the property etc. according to Ballast's driving scheme and the study for arc tube material, optimization of gas and so on are being proceeded to improve the property of the lamp. Especially, to control ceramic metal-halide lamp, the vigorous study and practical use with respect to Electronic Ballast, which has been improved in the disadvantages of the conventional Magnetic Ballast are made. In this paper, Electrical characteristics and gas insulation destroy time are analyzed by comparing magnetic ballast with electronic ballast.

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Electrical Characteristics and Discharge Condition of Ceramic Metal Halide Lamp with Operating Property (구동특성에 따른 세라믹 메탈 할라이드 램프의 전기적 특성 및 방전현상에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Hyeok-Jin;Kim, Nam-Gon;Yang, Jong-Kyung;Kim, Woo-Young;Park, Hyung-Jun;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.388-389
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    • 2009
  • The use of arc tubes made of ceramic material further enhanced some of the metal halide lamp's properties. These properties translate into higher efficacy with better color rendering, stable color through lamp long life. Recently, due to an increase in the application of the ceramic metal-halide lamp, the study for the property etc. according to Ballast's driving scheme and the study for arc tube material, optimization of gas and so on are being proceeded to improve the property of the lamp. Especially, to control ceramic metal-halide lamp, the vigorous study and practical use with respect to Electronic Ballast, which has been improved in the disadvantages of the conventional Magnetic Ballast are made. In this paper, Electrical characteristics and gas insulation destroy time are analyzed by comparing magnetic ballast with electronic ballast.

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Analysis of the Effect on the Performance of Ceramic Metal Halide Lamp by the Loss of Elements that have been Filled in Arc Tube (아크튜브내의 구성물 손실이 세라믹 메탈 핼라이드 램프의 특성에 미치는 영향분석)

  • Jang, Hyeok-Jin;Yang, Jong-Kyung;Park, Dae-Hee
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.12
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    • pp.2446-2452
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    • 2009
  • A Ceramic Metal-halide lamp is achieved by adding multiple metals to a basic mercury discharge. Because the vapor pressure of most metals is very much lower than mercury itself, metal-halide salts of the desired metals, having higher vapor pressures, are used to introduce the material into the basic discharge. The metal compounds are usually polyatomic iodides, which vaporize and subsequently dissociate as they diffuse into the bulk plasma. Metals with multiple visible transitions are necessary to achieve high photometric efficiency and good color. Compounds of Sc, Dy, Ho, Tm, Ce, Pr, Yb and Nd are commonly used. The maximum visible efficacy of a Ceramic Metal Halide lamp, under the constant of a white light source, is predicted to be about 450lm/W. This is controlled principally by the chemical fill chosen for a particular lamp. Current these lamps achieve 130lm/W and these life time are the maximum 16,000[hr]. So factors of performance lower are necessary to improve lamp performance. In this paper, we analyzed factors of performance lower by accelerated deterioration test. The lamp was operated with short duration turn-on/turn-off procedure to enhance the effect due to electrode sputtering during lamp ignition. The tested lamp that was operated with a longer turn-on/off(20/20 minutes) showed blackening, changed distance between electrodes and lowered color rendering & color temperature by losses of Dy at 421.18nm, I at 511nm, T1 at 535nm and Na at 588nm compared with the new lamp.

Analysis of Arc-Tube Properties by Degradation in Ceramic Metal Halide Lamp (세라믹 메탈할라이드 램프의 열화에 따른 아크튜브 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Woo-Young;Yang, Jong-Kyung;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.96-96
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    • 2010
  • HID램프의 한 종류인 세라믹 메탈할라이드 램프는 높은 광효율과 뛰어난 연색성으로 인해 가로등, 보안등이나 대형 산업체의 공장 내부 조명용 등 다앙한 분야에 폭넓게 사용되고 있다. 이렇게 사용범위가 확대됨에 따라 램프의 신뢰성 또한 중요한 요소로 여겨지게 됨으로 본 논문에서는 세라믹 메탈할라이드 램프의 열화특성 중 일부분인 흑화현상을 알아보기 위해 램프를 신뢰성기문 'RSC 0085'에 기초하여 5000시간의 열화 테스트 후 흑화현상 및 냉점부 온도변화를 분석하였고 이로 인한 광속저하를 확인하였다. 실험 후 플라즈마 대류에 의한 냉점 부 온도 변화의 차이로 인해 광속은 구형의 경우 약 9.3[%]가 감소한데 반해 원통형의 경우 29.4[%]의 감소를 확인하였다.

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The Property Analysis of Ceramic Metal-Halide Lamp Considering Acoustic Resonance Phenomenon and Design of Inverter by the PSpice Simulation (음향 공명 현상을 고려한 세라믹 메탈핼라이드의 특성 분석과 PSpice 시뮬레이션을 통한 인버터 설계)

  • Jang, Hyeok-Jin;Kim, Nam-Goon;Yang, Jong-Kyung;Lee, Jong-Chan;Park, Dae-Hee
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.10
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    • pp.1989-1994
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    • 2009
  • This study purposes are improvement of system (lamp & ballast) efficacy with and optical characteristics through the developed ceramic arc tube. The designed electronic ballast is substituted for conventional magnetic ballast. These electric signal and optical, thermal characteristics through the improving efficacy of lighting system compared with conventional magnetic ballast. properties of lamp by driving method is researching in ballast. Particularly, electronic ballasts, which improved against weakness of Magnetic Ballast, are researching and applying to control of ceramic metal-halide lamp. but One major limitation is the acoustic resonance problem in CMH lamps at high-frequency operation. In order to avoid acoustic resonance, driving frequency decided 21[kHz]. Before discharge in this paper. The PSpice simulation result obtained sufficient voltage gain and the ignition voltage obtained over 3[kV] at 75[kHz]. After discharge, driving voltage obtained approximately 90[Vrms] at 21[kHz].

A Study on Ceramic Arc-tube Metal Halide Lamp for 150W Class (150W급 세라믹 아크튜브에 관한 연구)

  • Rho, Jae-Yeop;Hwang, Myung-Keun;Shin, Sang-Wuk;Lee, Se-Hyun;Yi, Chin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.121-125
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    • 2008
  • 최근들어 메탈핼라이드램프의 아크튜브에 사용되던 석영관을 내열성 및 내식성이 우수한 alumina ceramic 재질의 아크튜브에 교체한 세라믹 메탈핼라이드램프가 개발되었다. 이러한 세라믹 메탈핼라이드램프는 기존 석영관 메탈핼라이드램프에 비해 고효율, 고연색성 및 장수명 등 우수한 특성을 가지고 있어 램프의 compact화를 통해 150W이하의 옥내 상업용 조명시설에 급속한 보급이 이루어지고 있으며 국내에서도 이러한 세라믹 메탈핼라이드램프 개발을 위한 연구가 진행 중이다. 이에 본 논문에서는 국내 세라믹 메탈핼라이트램프(Ceramic Metal Halide lamp)의 개발에 필요한 국외 선진 제품에 대한 특성 DB구축을 위하여 150W급 세라믹 메탈핼라이드램프의 아크튜브 구조 및 치수를 측정하고 weibull++6을 이용한 성능열화데이터 분석을 통해 세라믹 메탈핼라이드램프의 수명을 예측해 보았다.

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A Study on Ceramic Arc-tube Metal Halide Lamp for 70W Class (70W급 세라믹 아크튜브에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Sang-Wuk;Lee, Se-Hyun;Cho, Mee-Ryoung;Hwang, Myung-Keun;Yi, Chin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.148-151
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    • 2007
  • 최근 들어 메탈핼라이드램프의 아크튜브에 석영관을 대신하여 세라믹(Ceratmic)을 이용하는 기술이 개발되었으며, 이는 탁월한 내열성 및 내식성으로 메탈헬라이드램프로 하여금 우수한 색온도 및 연색성 유지특성을 가질 수 있게 하였다. 본 논문는 국내의 차세대 세라믹 아크튜브 메탈핼라이드램프(Ceratmic Metal Halide lamp) 개발에 필요한 국외의 70W급 제품에 적용되는 세라믹 아크튜브에 대한 특성 분석을 통해 새로운 고효율, 장수명의 세라믹 메탈 핼라이드램프의 개발에 도움을 주고자 한다.

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