• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ceramic Nd:YAG

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Analysis of Crack Behavior in a Ceramic Nd:YAG (세라믹 Nd:YAG 레이저 매질의 균열 해석)

  • Kim, Duck-Lae;Kim, Byung-Tai
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.186-186
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    • 2010
  • The crack behavior in the ceramic Nd:YAG at a laser-diode end-pumped Nd:YAG ceramic laser was investigated. The fracture critical temperature difference of the ceramic Nd:YAG is about $355^{\circ}C$. The fracture of the 2 at% and the 4 at.% ceramic Nd:YAG occurred more than 14.9 W and 6.9 W pump powers, respectively, under lasing conditions.

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Optimization of Q-switched Operation at a Laser-Diode Pumped Nd:YAG Ceramic Laser (반도체레이저 여기 세라믹 Nd:YAG 레이저에서 Q-스위칭 동작 최적화)

  • Shin, Dong-Joon;Kim, Byung-Tai;Kim, Duck-Lae
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.320-326
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    • 2008
  • The output characteristics of a laser-diode pumped electrooptic Q-switched Nd:YAG ceramic laser were investigated. The output energy of a Q-switched Nd:YAG ceramic laser was optimized under an output coupler reflectivity of 77%, a laser-diode pulse width of $1,000\;{\mu}s$, and a delay time of $985\;{\mu}s$. The output energy of the Q-switched pulse was measured to be 0.35 mJ with a pulse width of 4 ns under a pump energy of 17.9 mJ. The output efficiency and the peak power were 1.9% and 87.5 kW, respectively.

Laser Engraving of Plasma Sprayed Ceramic Coatings (플라즈마 용사된 세라믹 코팅층의 레이저 홈가공)

  • Bang, Se Yoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.142-149
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    • 1997
  • Ceramic-coated anilox roll for printing is resistant to corrosion and wear, and hence has enhanced life and quality. Laser engraving is used typically for machining holes to store ink in this roll. Since engraved hole size and shape are directly related to laser processing parameters, it is necessary to know the rela- tionships among these parameters. In this study, the parameters for engraving of ;oasma sprayed ceramic coatings with Nd:YAG laser were studied. Relationships between hole shape and processing parameters were analyzed. Cr$_{2}$O$_{3}$ceramic was found to be most suitable for Nd:YAG laser engraving. It was found that hole depth can be increased by using higher energy pulses. Effect of using different assistant gases was small to the final results. For better results, it was suggested to use a very stable laser with shorter pulses and higher pulse energy.

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The Output Characteristics of a Fiber-Coupled Laser-Diode Pumped Ceramic Nd:YAC Laser Due to Thermal Lensing Effect (광섬유 연결 반도체레이저 여기 세라믹 Nd:YAG 레이저에서 열렌즈 효과에 의한 출력특성)

  • Ok, Chang-Min;Kim, Byung-Tai;Kim, Duck-Lae
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.455-460
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    • 2006
  • The output characteristics of a ceramic Nd:YAC laser pumped by a fiber-coupled laser diode was investigated. An efficiency and a slope efficiency of 33.8 % and 39.3 % respectively were obtained, under an output coupler reflectance of 90.4 %. The laser power has decreased suddenly due to the thermal tensing effect more than 6 W pumping powers.

Thermal Lens Compensation in a Fiber-Coupled Laser-Diode Pumped Ceramic Nd:YAG Laser (광섬유 연결 반도체레이저 여기 세라믹 Nd:YAG 레이저에서 열렌즈 효과의 보상)

  • Kim, Duck-Lae;Kim, Yeong-Sik;Kim, Byung-Tai
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.208-215
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    • 2007
  • A fiber-coupled laser-diode pumped ceramic Nd:YAG laser for compensating the thermal tensing effect was developed. The thermal tensing effect was compensated using a convex lens, which was 25 mm away from the laser rod, with a focal length of 30 mm and an effective clear aperture of 22 mm. Without a compensator, the laser output power decreased suddenly above a pump power of 6 W. Using a compensator, the laser output power increased linearly according to the pump power. The beam propagation factor $M^{2}$ was 2.4 under a pump power of 12 W.

Effect of Temperature Gradient on the Defects of Nd;YAG Single Crystal Grown by Czochralski Method (융액인상법에 의한 Nd;YAG 단결정 성장시 온도구배의 변화에 따른 결함거동)

  • 김한태;배소익;이상호;정수진
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.34 no.10
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    • pp.1015-1020
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    • 1997
  • In the Nd;YAG crystal growth by Czochralski method, the relationship between the core formation and the solid-liquid interface was observed by controlling the temperature gradient in the furnace. When the crystal was grown along<111> direction, defects and core area were reduced as the temperature gradient increased. The optimum temperature gradient was found to be higher than 4$0^{\circ}C$/cm. The Nd3+ concentration analysis by ICP-Mass showed that the segregation coefficient was about 20% higher in the core region than core-free region, where the segregation coefficients of core region and core-free region were 0.22 and 0.18, respectively.

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