• Title/Summary/Keyword: Centrality Index

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Differences in Large-scale and Sliding-window-based Functional Networks of Reappraisal and Suppression

  • Jun, Suhnyoung;Lee, Seung-Koo;Han, Sanghoon
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.83-102
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    • 2018
  • The process model of emotion regulation suggests that cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression engage at different time points in the regulation process. Although multiple brain regions and networks have been identified for each strategy, no articles have explored changes in network characteristics or network connectivity over time. The present study examined (a) the whole-brain network and six other resting-state networks, (b) their modularity and global efficiency, which is an index of the efficiency of information exchange across the network, (c) the degree and betweenness centrality for 160 brain regions to identify the hub nodes with the most control over the entire network, and (d) the intra-network and inter-network functional connectivity (FC). Such investigations were performed using a traditional large-scale FC analysis and a relatively recent sliding window correlation analysis. The results showed that the right inferior orbitofrontal cortex was the hub region of the whole-brain network for both strategies. The present findings of temporally altering functional activity of the networks revealed that the default mode network (DMN) activated at the early stage of reappraisal, followed by the task-positive networks (cingulo-opercular network and fronto-parietal network), emotion-processing networks (the cerebellar network and DMN), and sensorimotor network (SMN) that activated at the early stage of suppression, followed by the greater recruitment of task-positive networks and their functional connection with the emotional response-related networks (SMN and occipital network). This is the first study that provides neuroimaging evidence supporting the process model of emotion regulation by revealing the temporally varying network efficiency and intra- and inter-network functional connections of reappraisal and suppression.

Investigating Trends of Gifted Counseling in Domestic through Sementic Network Analysis (네트워크분석 방법을 활용한 국내 영재상담 관련 연구동향 분석)

  • Lee, Sanggyun;Kim, Soonshik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Earth Science Education
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.145-157
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the research trends in domestic related to gifted counseling by utilizing Sementic analysis methods. For papers of gifted education in korea, KCI(Korea Citation Index) rated journals were selected 83 pieces published in journals were collected and the Sementic Network Analysis(SNA) way was utilizing for keyword frequency and Centrality Network Analysis throughout a variety of research articles using krkwic and Ucinet6.0. The results are as follows. first, the analysis appeared that the trends of paper keywords from highest frequency of appearance keyword in papers focused on four keywords: perfectionism, career, counseling, and the science gifted. second, Analysis of annual trends from 2001 to June 2018 showed that the top keywords were as follows: the gifted underachievers, the perfectionism, the gifted students of Science, and the science gifted students. the rising keywords were perfectionism, twice-exceptional students, and gifted parents, and the keywords of gifted students and general students showed a tendency to decrease. Consequently, gifted counseling research should be done from various perspectives.

An Investigation of a Sensibility Evaluation Method Using Big Data in the Field of Design -Focusing on Hanbok Related Design Factors, Sensibility Responses, and Evaluation Terms- (디자인 분야에서 빅데이터를 활용한 감성평가방법 모색 -한복 연관 디자인 요소, 감성적 반응, 평가어휘를 중심으로-)

  • An, Hyosun;Lee, Inseong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.1034-1044
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    • 2016
  • This study seeks a method to objectively evaluate sensibility based on Big Data in the field of design. In order to do so, this study examined the sensibility responses on design factors for the public through a network analysis of texts displayed in social media. 'Hanbok', a formal clothing that represents Korea, was selected as the subject for the research methodology. We then collected 47,677 keywords related to Hanbok from 12,000 posts on Naver blogs from January $1^{st}$ to December $31^{st}$ 2015 and that analyzed using social matrix (a Big Data analysis software) rather than using previous survey methods. We also derived 56 key-words related to design elements and sensibility responses of Hanbok. Centrality analysis and CONCOR analysis were conducted using Ucinet6. The visualization of the network text analysis allowed the categorization of the main design factors of Hanbok with evaluation terms that mean positive, negative, and neutral sensibility responses. We also derived key evaluation factors for Hanbok as fitting, rationality, trend, and uniqueness. The evaluation terms extracted based on natural language processing technologies of atypical data have validity as a scale for evaluation and are expected to be suitable for utilization in an index for sensibility evaluation that supplements the limits of previous surveys and statistical analysis methods. The network text analysis method used in this study provides new guidelines for the use of Big Data involving sensibility evaluation methods in the field of design.

A Study on Operation Efficiency of Container Port by Comparison of Similar Ports (동종 항만군 분류를 통한 컨테이너항만의 운영효율화 방안에 관한 연구)

  • 정태원;곽규석
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.7-16
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    • 2001
  • The Principle objective of this paper is to introduce a systematic approach to identifying similar container ports in Asia. For this, it analyses data on port facilities, port facility availability, port service level total container throughput, and economic index, by using Multidimentional Scaling (MDS) method. Based on the analysis it identifies five groupings of similar container ports in Asia within which Port comparison can be justifiably made, evaluates a present position of five groupings on the basis of factors used to compare container ports in Asia ; and finally proposes policy implications for operation efficiency of Pusan container port in comparison with Kaohsiung Port. The major implication is that both the Kaosuing and the Pusan port have to strengthen port facility to attract more traffic, and particularly, Pusan Port has to reinforce the number of berth, total length of berth. and yard areas.

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Identification and Analysis of Author's Institution in Korean Journal Papers for the Decision Support in Disaster Situations

  • Kim, Byungkyu;You, Beom-Jong;Shim, Hyoung-Seop
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.26 no.12
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    • pp.85-97
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, in order to support rapid and effective decision-making and response in disaster situations, we identified the author's organization of academic research papers and conducted a collaborative relationship analysis study based on this. For this purpose, 2,308 papers in 69 Korean academic journals classified by disaster and safety type were selected for analysis and experimental data were constructed based on the Korea Science Citation Database (KSCD) and institutional identification data provided by KISTI. Collaborative relationship analysis was conducted for each of the four units (Institution, Institution type, Institution region and University department type). First, statistical status such as frequency of appearance was compared, and basic properties and main centrality index of each co-occurrence network were calculated and analyzed using Social Network Analysis Method. In addition, a visualization map was created and presented for each network so that the collaborative relationship could be viewed and understood as a whole. The results of this study are expected to contribute to the search activities of institutions and cooperative groups that support effective disaster response and to lay the foundation for the information service system.

Research Trends on Doctor's Job Competencies in Korea Using Text Network Analysis (텍스트네트워크 분석을 활용한 국내 의사 직무역량 연구동향 분석)

  • Kim, Young Jon;Lee, Jea Woog;Yune, So Jung
    • Korean Medical Education Review
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2022
  • We use the concept of the "doctor's role" as a guideline for developing medical education programs for medical students, residents, and doctors. Therefore, we should regularly reflect on the times and social needs to develop a clear sense of that role. The objective of the present study was to understand the knowledge structure related to doctor's job competencies in Korea. We analyzed research trends related to doctor's job competencies in Korea Citation Index journals using text network analysis through an integrative approach focusing on identifying social issues. We finally selected 1,354 research papers related to doctor's job competencies from 2011 to 2020, and we analyzed 2,627 words through data pre-processing with the NetMiner ver. 4.2 program (Cyram Inc., Seongnam, Korea). We conducted keyword centrality analysis, topic modeling, frequency analysis, and linear regression analysis using NetMiner ver. 4.2 (Cyram Inc.) and IBM SPSS ver. 23.0 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA). As a result of the study, words such as "family," "revision," and "rejection" appeared frequently. In topic modeling, we extracted five potential topics: "topic 1: Life and death in medical situations," "topic 2: Medical practice under the Medical Act," "topic 3: Medical malpractice and litigation," "topic 4: Medical professionalism," and "topic 5: Competency development education for medical students." Although there were no statistically significant changes in the research trends for each topic over time, it is nonetheless known that social changes could affect the demand for doctor's job competencies.

A Study on the Topic Modeling Analysis of Book Reports on Personality Types and Interest Types (성격유형과 흥미유형에 따른 독서 감상문 토픽 분석 연구)

  • Jeong-Hoon Lim
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.175-198
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    • 2023
  • This study aimed to investigate the difference in response to reading as shown in book reports by personality type and interest type. For this purpose, personality type analysis data, interest type analysis data, and book report data written in subject reading activities were collected from 81 third graders at D Science High School in Daejeon. Topic analysis was conducted on the collected book reports, and the probability of a topic being mentioned was statistically tested according to personality type (thinking type, feeling type) and interest type (investigative type, types other than investigative). Subsequently, the conceptual connection structure of words was measured by keyword network analysis, and the analysis results of topic modeling were complemented by the centrality index. As a result of the study, the topic regression analysis showed statistically significant differences between thinking type (T) and feeling type (F) in topic 2 (understanding and studying) and topic 3 (reading and thinking), and statistically significant differences between investigative type and non-investigative type in topic 2 (understanding and studying). The results of this study can be used as a basis for tailored book recommendations and personalized reading education.

Development of an impact Identification Program in Mathematical Education Research Using Machine Learning and Network (기계학습과 네트워크를 이용한 수학교육 연구의 영향력 판별 프로그램 개발)

  • Oh, Se Jun;Kwon, Oh Nam
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.21-45
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    • 2023
  • This study presents a machine learning program designed to identify impactful papers in the field of mathematics education. To achieve this objective, we examined the impact of papers from a scientific econometrics perspective, developed a mathematics education research network, and defined the impact of mathematics education research using PageRank, a network centrality index. We developed a machine learning model to determine the impact of mathematics education research and identified the journals with the highest percentage of impactful articles to be the Journal for Research in Mathematics Education (25.66%), Educational Studies in Mathematics (22.12%), Zentralblatt für Didaktik der Mathematik (8.46%), Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education (5.8%), and Journal of Mathematical Behaviour (5.51%). The results of the machine learning program were similar to the findings of previous studies that were read and evaluated qualitatively by experts in mathematics education. Significantly, the AI-assisted impact evaluation of mathematics education research, which typically requires significant human resources and time, was carried out efficiently in this study.

Analysis of Research Trends on Archival Information Services Using Text Mining (텍스트마이닝을 활용한 국내외 기록서비스 연구동향 분석)

  • Seohee Park;Hye-Eun Lee
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.89-109
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    • 2024
  • The study analyzed the research trends of domestic and international record information services from 2003 to 2022. A total of 136 academic papers registered in the Korea Citation Index (KCI) and 74 from the Library, Information Science & Technology Abstracts (LISTA) were examined by quantitative and qualitative content analysis to understand the research status of 20 years from various angles, such as publication year, research type, researcher type, subject, and purpose. Frequency analysis, co-occurrence frequency analysis, centrality analysis, and topic modeling were performed by applying text mining techniques. Results showed that domestic papers demonstrated a research flow focused on specific institutions or records, and user-centered satisfaction surveys and content-centered studies were conducted. Moreover, foreign papers confirmed various evaluation-oriented and information provision studies, such as data, resources, and collections, along with the research trend focusing on the relationship between archivists and users. The management of information resources was identified as a common topic in both domestic and foreign papers, but it is possible to identify that domestic research focuses on maintaining the quality of domestic information resources, while foreign research focuses on the storage and retrieval of information.

Evaluating Global Container Ports' Performance Considering the Port Calls' Attractiveness (기항 매력도를 고려한 세계 컨테이너 항만의 성과 평가)

  • Park, Byungin
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.105-131
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    • 2022
  • Even after the improvement in 2019, UNCTAD's Liner Shipping Connectivity Index (LSCI), which evaluates the performance of the global container port market, has limited use. In particular, since the liner shipping connectivity index evaluates the performance based only on the distance of the relationship, the performance index combining the port attractiveness of calling would be more efficient. This study used the modified Huff model, the hub-authority algorithm and the eigenvector centrality of social network analysis, and correlation analysis for 2007, 2017, and 2019 data of Ocean-Commerce, Japan. The findings are as follows: Firstly, the port attractiveness of calling and the overall performance of the port did not always match. However, according to the analysis of the attractiveness of a port calling, Busan remained within the top 10. Still, the attractiveness among other Korean ports improved slowly from the low level during the study period. Secondly, Global container ports are generally specialized for long-term specialized inbound and outbound ports by the route and grow while maintaining professionalism throughout the entire period. The Korean ports continue to change roles from analysis period to period. Lastly, the volume of cargo by period and the extended port connectivity index (EPCI) presented in this study showed a correlation from 0.77 to 0.85. Even though the Atlantic data is excluded from the analysis and the ship's operable capacity is used instead of the port throughput volume, it shows a high correlation. The study result would help evaluate and analyze global ports. According to the study, Korean ports need a long-term strategy to improve performance while maintaining professionalism. In order to maintain and develop the port's desirable role, it is necessary to utilize cooperation and partnerships with the complimentary port and attract shipping companies' services calling to the complementary port. Although this study carried out a complex analysis using a lot of data and methodologies for an extended period, it is necessary to conduct a study covering ports around the world, a long-term panel analysis, and a scientific parameter estimation study of the attractiveness analysis.