• 센서학회지
• /
• 제14권2호
• /
• pp.85-90
• /
• 2005

In this study, we have fabricated a three branches vertical Hall sensor for detecting three phases rotation informations of miniaturized brushless motor. The sensor gives three position signals phase shifted by $120^{\circ}$, corresponding to the motor driving signals. The branch has one Hall output and one input each other. The central part acts as common driving input. Sensor has branch width of $150{\mu}m$ and distance from central electrode to Hall electrode of $100{\mu}m$. The sensitivity of sensor is 250 V/$A{\cdot}T$ at magnetic field of 0.1 T. It has also showed three sine waves of Hall voltages with $120^{\circ}$ phase over a $360^{\circ}$ rotation. A packaged sensing part are $2{\times}2mm^{2}$ and has been successfully tested on a motor rotation at a speed up to 60,000 rpm.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
• /
• 제18권9호
• /
• pp.840-845
• /
• 2005

A three branches vortical Hall sensor for detecting rotation angle of brushless motor has fabricated. The sensor is constructed three branches of $150{\mu}m$ width and $300{\mu}m$ distance from central electrode to Hall electrode. Each branch has one Hall output and one Hall input. The central electrode acts as common driving input. According to rotation angle change of brushless motor, sensor gives three position signals phase shifted by $120^{\circ}$. The sensitivity of sensor is 200V/A$\cdot$T at magnetic field of 0.1 T and constant driving current of 1mA. It has also showed three sine waves of Hall output voltages with $120^{\circ}$ phase over one motor rotation. The noise can limit sensor's resolution. We have measured sensor's noise characteristics. The detectable minimum magnetic field is $20{\mu}T$ at driving current 1mA, measured frequency 1 kHz and bandwidth$({\Delta}f)$ of 1Hz.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
• /
• 제5권2호
• /
• pp.20-32
• /
• 2003

In this study, I grasped the actual conditions of folk exhibition hall in Chungbuk area. From this data I researched basically as the fundamental role of regional museum, eco-museum core center facilities, the connection with islanded and various inheritances, and central facilities whole area to the museum. And I could get following conclusion. First, on the studied result of folk exhibition hall in chungbuk area, it is not enough the activity of unearthing, collection, study etc. that is basic activity of the museum because the museum just permanently displayed historical contents of the area and simple life folk data. Second, add to existent museum concept and have to widen viewpoint to the museum which whole area is no roof, and utilize folk exhibition hall as the central facilities. Specially, there are a lot of difficulties to communicate information to visitors because of the absence of cultural heritance exponent. So a plan that local resident participate actively in museum activity may have to be considered. Third, the concept of inheritance limited in historical culture of area has to be widening by nature and industry etc. And we should keep up study that is the linked plan to scattered conservation remains, inheritance and tourist place in area.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
• /
• 제20권4호
• /
• pp.1-8
• /
• 2018

In this study, we survey the 2 buildings at the Central 1 and 8 buildings at the Central 2, which are divided by each climate region in the rural regions. Major heat loss factors are 47% loss of the outer shell including outer wall, roof, and bottom, 30% loss through window, and 23% loss through crevice wind. We analyze the energy simulation of ECO2 program to construct a zero energy building regarding village hall located in Jung Juk 4-le at Centeral 2. We simulate the primary energy requirement regarding village hall and the simulated results show the $265.3kWh/m^2{\cdot}a$ and it may estimate '2' energy efficiency grade. The energy requirement regarding village hall is the $183.2kWh/m^2{\cdot}a$ when the passive technology are applied in village hall. We research total amount of energy requirement in village hall when the passive and active technologies such as solar cell with 3kW and solar thermal with $20m^2$, geothermal power with 17.5kW. The simulated results show the improved energy efficiency certification grade with $1^{{+}{+}{+}}$ due to the reduced primary energy requirement with 73% when passive technology including 3kW of solar panel is applied and the energy independence rate is 54%, which is estimated to be 4th grade of zero energy buildings. The order of energy consumption are solar panel, solar thermal, and geothermal power under applied passive technology in the building. In order to expand the zero energy building, it is necessary to introduce the zero energy evaluation system in the rural region.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
• /
• 제13권3호
• /
• pp.83-90
• /
• 2011

The purpose of this study is to analyze size and proportion of plan and section, and derive characteristics by types of worship-space in central hall of buddhist temple. This study covers 45 buddhist temples as designated national treasure and treasure. Types of central hall of buddhist temple are 'Columnless Type', 'Inner Column Type', and 'Colonnade Type'. The results are as follows. Firstly, in the proportion of width and length, 'Columnless Type' is mostly represented with 1:0.73, 'Inner Column Type' with 1:0.54 and seems to be widening for the other types, and 'Colonnade Type' is same proportion with 'Columnless Type'. Secondly, in the proportion of width and height, 'Columnless Type' is 1:0.61 and sizes of worship-space of this type are different but the proportion is same. In the 'Inner Column Type', worship-space is enlarged because a buddhist altar is hustled into the rear. Thirdly, in the proportion of length and height, all types are represented with similar proportion as 1:1. Finally, proportion of the volume of worship-space in 'Columnless Type' is 1(width):0.74(length):0.60(height). The case of 'Inner Column Type' is 1:0.57:0.57 and length of worship-space is shortened, so characteristics of horizontality is emphasized. The space of same size with the proportion of 'Columnless Type' is situated in the inside of worship-space in 'Colonnade Type'.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제19권12호
• /
• pp.340-352
• /
• 2018

조선시대 주불전은 발굴지와 현존하는 건물이 동시에 존재하여 서로 비교하여 발굴지를 복원하는 자료로서 활용하기에 적합하다. 특히 $3{\times}2$칸 주불전은 주불전의 기능을 하는 최소한의 규모로서 평면계획에서 비교항목의 수가 적어 유사성을 확인하고 복원을 위한 자료를 작성하는 기초연구의 대상으로 적합하다. 조선시대 건립된 $3{\times}2$칸 주불전지와 가장 유사한 평면계획을 가진 현존 불전을 찾는 방법을 제시하고 건축형식을 확인해보고자 하였다. 대상은 $3{\times}2$칸 주불전 발굴지 3개소와 29개의 현존하는 주불전이다. 평면계획에서의 비교항목은 절대적인 규모를 보여주는 면적, 정면길이/측면길이의 비율, 상대적인 규모를 보여주는 정면어칸길이/정면협칸길이의 비율, 정면어칸길이/측면칸길이의 비율로 하였다. 북지장사 대웅전 발굴지의 평면계획은 오어사 대웅전과 절대적인 규모와 상대적인 규모의 모든 면에서 유사성이 높았다. 안동 선찰사지 대웅전 발굴지는 고창 상원사 대웅전과는 면적, 정면길이/측면길이의 비율에서 유사하며 대적사 극락전과는 정면길이/측면길이의 비율, 정면어칸길이/정면협칸길이의 비율에서 유사성이 높았다. 숭선사지 대웅전 발굴지는 서동사 대웅전과 면적, 정면어칸길이/정면 협칸길이의 비율, 정면어칸길이/측면칸길이의 비율에서 유사성이 높았다. 결과적으로 절대적인 규모와 상대적인 규모를 구분하여 적용하여 비교항목간의 관련성을 확인하였고 다른 비교항목을 추가하여 확장할 수 있는 방법으로서 그 가치가 높다고 할 수 있다. 또한 현존 사례간의 유사성 비교를 통하여 발굴지에 원래 있었던 건물에 대한 추정을 구체적으로 할 수 있다는 장점을 확인하였다.

• 건축역사연구
• /
• 제22권1호
• /
• pp.41-50
• /
• 2013

In Korea, only a few wooden pagodas are extant because some wooden pagodas were lost due to artificial environment like war. Fortunately, only Eight Depictions Hall(Palsangjeon) in Beobjusa temple and main hall of Ssang-Bong Sa the main temple are extant. Though main hall of Ssang-Bong Sa the main temple shows old style in construction and outstanding creativity, survey and investigation for the hall have been poor. Accordingly, this study investigated pillar part, bracket structure part, and roof part composing pagoda body section which actively reflects structure and design skill compared to floor or upper part. And for better understanding, in the part that is similar to pagoda body section of main hall or needs examples, wooden pagoda in China or Japan was referred. Through this investigation, it was known that unique skill applied to main hall of Ssang-Bong Sa the main temple is based on plane in one room ${\times}$ one room - Ssang-Bong Sa the main temple has common form of wooden pagoda in appearance.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제17권9호
• /
• pp.163-177
• /
• 2016

이 연구는 조선시대 사찰 주불전 발굴지를 복원하기 위한 기초자료를 구축 방식을 제안하고자 하였다. 조선시대는 발굴지와 현존 주불전이 동시에 존재하는 유일한 시기이므로 평면계획의 비교를 통하여 복원을 위한 기초자료를 구하고자 하였다. 이 연구에서는 상관성이 있는 비교항목들을 선정하여 순차적으로 여러 단계의 비교를 통하여 복원을 위한 가장 적합한 사례들을 찾아낼 수 있도록 하는 목적을 가지고 기초자료 구축 방식을 제안하고자 한다. 따라서 이 연구에서는 비교항목의 선정과 비교 순서, 그리고 사례의 비교방식 등이 모두 중요한 요소로서 고려되어야 한다. 이 연구에서는 5개의 3x3칸 주불전 발굴지를 대상으로 70개의 현존 주불전과 비교하여 최초의 비교에서 4개의 사례를 선정하였다. 그리고 다시 한 번 비교를 통해서 사례들을 좁혀보았다. 비교항목으로서 면적과 정면/측면 길이의 비율은 서로 관련성이 있어 둘 다 만족하는 사례가 있어 복원의 기초자료로서 활용할 가능성이 높았다. 하지만 정면어칸길이/협칸길이의 비율과 측면어칸길이/협칸길이의 비율은 둘 다 만족하는 사례가 없어 비교항목 서로간의 관련성이 적음을 알 수 있었다. 이러한 자료 구축방식은 비교 항목, 비교 순서, 비교 사례의 선정 수량 및 범위 등에서 고려할 점이 많아서 장단점을 가지고 있음을 보여주었다. 그리고 다양한 방향으로 확장할 수 있어 그 가치가 높으며 자료구축의 다양성에 의해 개별적인 특징이 많은 발굴지에 보편적으로 적용할 수 있다는 장점을 가진다.

• 건축역사연구
• /
• 제29권2호
• /
• pp.39-52
• /
• 2020

Seonjeong-jeon, the semi-great hall in Changdeok Palace, was constructed in a highly formal and conservative style and accommodated official ceremonies. However, the contemporary modification of the building has distorted or eliminated features including the two side doors on the front, the floor coverings, and the throne base (Jwa-tap) that consisted the most significant part of the throne. Seonjeong-jeon originally had three doors that stood between each pair of columns on the front side, respectively. The courtiers accessed the building through the side doors, while the central door was exclusively designated for the king. However, the renovation in 1999 ignored the political context of the architectural form of the building and changed the side doors into windows, damaging the traditional structure inherited from the early Joseon Dynasty. Although the building currently has traditional wooden floor structure (Woomul-maru), it was originally covered with square brick tiles (Bang-jeon) before the Japanese occupation, following the customs of early Joseon Dynasty. The throne was placed to the north of the central door and consisted of the throne base and a decorative roof (Dang-ga). A canvas (Jang-ja), which featured the royal symbolic painting of Sun, Moon, and Five Peaks, was also installed between the two columns that connected the base and the roof. Nevertheless, only the columns and the blank canvas remain nowadays after the removal of the base.

• 건축역사연구
• /
• 제12권3호
• /
• pp.163-179
• /
• 2003

The records of about 60 travel essays of the Hall of Bhaisajyaguru(Healing) Budda which was built in Chung Yang Temple passed down since 1525. The chronological change of that Hall architecture according to each period was traced upon. The building structure of the Hall of Bhaisajyaguru Budda which has a roundabout way, and 6 pillars inside, sometimes each 6 pillars inside and outside is hexagonal, one story building in Japanese colonial period(picture 3-1) or the present(picture 3-3). The panaromic picture of Chung Yang Temple shows no alterations of the layout of buildings(picture 1-1), in which the Hall of $Praj{\tilde{n}}{\bar{a}}$(般若殿), the main building in the center and the Hall of Bhaisajyaguru(Healing) Budda, three story stone pagoda, stone lighthouse in front of it became the central axis. The Hall of Bhaisajyaguru(Healing) Budda remained as it was until Japanese invasions in 1592 and 1597. However, it was greatly damaged by the flood in 1717. It was newly built by Lee Ha Gon's leading in 1717-1732. At that time, the interior design was changed. With Bhaisajyaguru(Healing) Budda, 53 Buddhas and ${\acute{S}}arira$ of Stone stupa which show itself by the flood in 1717 was located in the image of the Mountain of Chunchuk or Cheontae like Yu Jeom Temple. The doors of this Hall are located in the front and back. In the four walls each, two realistic and cubic buddhism pictures were drawn, The color of those picture was partly taken off in 1671 and repainted in 1714. The new building in 1717-1732 regained its colorful appearance. However, the names written beside each Images of Buddha disappeared. The notable remark in these records is that some of these travel essays in 17th-18th centuries was calling this hexagonal hall as the octagonal one. It is very important records because it means that before 1525 the octagonal hall might have existed. Chung Yang Temple was rebuilt between 1976 and 1985 after the destruction in the Korean War. After the records are carefully read, the full scale excavation about this historic site was not done yet. The interesting issue of the existence of octagonal building will be resolved by the full scale excavation.