• Title/Summary/Keyword: Center of community

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The Effects of Relationships with Parents, Peers, and Community Child Center Teachers on School Adjustment of Low-Income Adolescents Attending Community Child Centers: The Mediating Effect of Resilience (부모, 또래, 지역아동센터 교사와의 관계가 지역아동센터 이용 저소득층 청소년의 학교적응에 미치는 영향: 자아탄력성의 매개효과)

  • Lee, Woon Kyung;Kim, Minjoo;Yun, Kibong
    • Korean Journal of Family Welfare
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.633-652
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    • 2018
  • This study aimed to examine the direct effects of relationships with parents, peers, and community child center teachers on the school adjustment of low-income adolescents attending community child centers and the indirect effects mediated through adolescents' resilience. The second-term panel data from the fourth-year Community Child Center Survey was used to analyze 198 adolescents (103 boys, 95 girls) who were first graders at middle schools. SPSS 20.0 and AMOS 20.0 were used to analyze the data through structural equation modeling. The results of the study were as follows: Parental monitoring and peer trust had direct effects on the adolescents' school adjustment, while satisfaction with community child center teachers did not. Parental monitoring, peer trust, and satisfaction with community child center teachers had indirect effects on adolescents' school adjustment mediated through resilience. The school adjustment of low-income adolescents has received attention from both researchers and politicians. The results of this study are notable in that both the important relationships and resilience of low-income adolescents can significantly contribute to their school adjustment in their first year at middle school. Given the developmental needs of low-income adolescents, interventions for school adjustment that consider adolescents' important social contexts and psychological characteristics should be developed.

A Study on the Classification of Type for the Village Community Center (마을회관 유형 분류에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Young-Sun;Kang, Young-Eun;Oh, Dong-Yop;Jee, Dal-Nim;Im, Seung-Bin
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.75-87
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    • 2008
  • Changes in society organization of rural villages in our country are caused by aging society and lessening of economic activity population aggravates the economy of rural villages. With this, it joins in with the aging of village community center, the representative center space of the rural village and therefore, it is a point of view where the change is necessary in the size and the side of function. The research which it sees is made on-the-spot inspection and literature investigation compensate in behalf of 25 administrative village community centers led in the object by grasping present status and drew up the layout sketches and plane surface degrees of the village community centers. By referring to the photographs and the topographical maps taken in the spot, it was able to divide the village community centers into side of arrangement, side of plane surface and side of form and managed to seize the characters, problems and improvable directions of each of them. The research result could be used as a guidable provision and be applied in the fundamental research in developing model of village community centers during space planning in the future.

Evaluation of Community Health Center for Vulnerable Population in Urban Areas (취약계층 주민을 위한 도시형 지역사회중심 간호센터 평가)

  • Park, Kyung-Min;Kim, Chung-Nam;Koh, Hyo-Jung;Park, Yeong-Sook;Park, Jung-Sook
    • Research in Community and Public Health Nursing
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.266-275
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate achievements of a community health center for vulnerable population in urban areas and to find out its strength and weakness. Method: This evaluative study employed system theories and analytic techniques. Results: The purpose of improving vulnerable population's health-related self-care abilities adequately met the operation of programs. This center maintained close connection to a nursing college as a information resource. The subjects' satisfaction was high because team members who visited them were faithful and there were face-to-face contact, sufficient time set, closeness and resourcefulness. There were needs for regular meetings to discuss overall matters in organizing the program and to improve management skills. The mean score of health promotion lifestyle was 2.23 on a 4 point scale. This score indicates what in higher than vulnerable people in other communities. Conclusions: Community-based nursing centers for vulnerable population in urban areas should be developed as support organizations and community network.

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Innovation of Neighborhood Community Center through ICTs Aided Intelligent Space Design Contents (지역커뮤니티를 위한 ICT 기반의 커뮤니티센터 디자인에 관한 연구)

  • An, Se-Yun;Kim, So-Yeon;Kim, Ho;Fan, Qiangqiang
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.270-282
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    • 2016
  • A community center is situated near the residential areas and is the public facility that acts as the core of local cultural activities. A community center, as the general cultural activities increases, is transforming into a facility that promotes the community restoration and living convenience such as welfare, sports, art activities, and education etc. beyond location of simple leisurely activities. This study considers local residents' accessibility through the renovation of preexisting community center.

The Evaluation of the Village Community Center in Aspects of Universal Design Principles - Focused on 25 Village Community Centers in Hwasoon Province - (농촌 마을회관의 유니버설디자인 적용성 평가 - 전남 화순군 25개 마을회관을 중심으로 -)

  • Moon, In-Young;Kim, Mi-Hee
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.162-171
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    • 2014
  • This study aimed to evaluate how universal design principles are embodied in the village community center. It will provide preliminary data on constructing a physical space of village community center as small community space in agricultural districts. To achieving the purpose in this study, the research conducted inspection using checklist to 25 village community centers at Hwasoon, Jeonnam province. The conclusion of this study is as follows: Living room and kitchen/dining room by supportive design urgently need installation of Western Style furniture and solutions of stair gap by accessible design, and also the evaluation is unsuited on a fire-gas alarm system and prevention of electric shook system on safety-oriented design. Entrance evaluated in principle for insufficient on safety handle by supportive design and spare chair by adaptable design, and also it unsuited on the solutions of door sill by accessible design and non-skid by safety-oriented design. Bathroom is insufficient lever handle and safety grip by supportive design, sink isn't suitable by adaptable design. Outdoor space information legislation staircase ramp installation and horizontal installation of the staircase was not built.

Research Policy Countermeasures of Welfare Agency While the Social Environmental Changes (사회적 환경 변화에 따른 복지기관의 정책적 대응 고찰)

  • Kim, Young-Chun;Chung, Min-Suk
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.251-261
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    • 2010
  • The research examine countermeasures of community welfare center, total welfare service provider in the local, to establish of identity and revitalization in the rapidly changing social circumstances. It examine countermeasures of the community welfare center in institutional and practical environment of welfare environment. The community welfare center has to provide welfare service which is improvement the quality of life in local, to be as methodical casework facility and to solve the community matters throughout organized residents. Also, comparison with specific welfare center and similar welfare facilities, the community welfare center has to provide differentiation services from totally welfare services. Finally, in privatized and market economic welfare environment, the community welfare center has to have policy countermeasures strategies to survive in competition not only welfare service provider.

Case Report on a Community Health Practitioner's Health Survey (보건진료소의 관할 지역 건강조사 사례)

  • Choi, Youngmi;Chin, Youngran
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Rural Health Nursing
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: This case study was done to describe the health survey conducted by a community health practitioner. Methods: The community health survey was carried out from April 16 to May 31, 2018 with face to face interviews done by 48 trained senior nursing students. Results: Compared with other regions, rates for chronic disease prevalence, chewing discomfort, falls, and depression were higher than those of the relevant district/the relevant city, and the whole country. It is encouraging that the treatment rate for hypertension, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia, and walking practice rate were higher than those other regions. Those who participated in village events had low stress, and those who participated in health promotion programs had a higher quality of life. Conclusion: The community health practitioner in the public health center post needs to operate health promotion programs continuously. Programs including chronic disease management, fall prevention, depression control, and oral health management should be emphasized, and ways to increase social participation, including participation in village events should be developed.

Effect of Soil Properties on Soil Fungal Community in First and Continuous Cultivation Fields of Cnidium officinale Makino (천궁 초작과 연작 재배지의 토양특성이 토양 곰팡이 군집에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Ki Yoon;Han, Kyeung Min;Kim, Hyun Jun;Kim, Chung Woo;Jeon, Kwon Seok;Jung, Chung Ryul
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.209-220
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    • 2020
  • Background: This study investigated the effects of soil properties on the soil fungal community in first and continuous cultivation areas of Cnidium officinale Makino. Methods and Results: The soil fungal community was analyzed for relative abundance and principal coordinate analysis (PCoA) was conducted using Illumina MiSeq sequencing. The correlation between the soil chemical properties and the soil fungal community was assessed with distance-based linear models (DISTLM). The soil fungal community showed distinct clusters consisting in the continuous cultivation area of C. officinale Makino. PCoA and DISTLM indicated that soil pH, calcium, and available P2O5 significantly affected the soil fungal community in the cultivation area of C. officinale Makino. In addition, considering 5 different pathogenic fungi the relative abundance of Fusarium in the continuous cultivation area was significantly higher compared to that in the first cultivation area of C. officinale Makino. Conclusions: This study is important because it has determinined the effects of soil properties on the soil fungal community in both first and continuous cultivation areas of C. officinale Makino. Moreover, these results will be helpful to investigate the cause of continuous cropping obstacle in C. officinale Makino by examining the changes of soil fungal community.

A Model of Activation in Physical Therapy of Public Health Center (보건소 중심의 물리치료 활성화 모델)

  • Bae Sung-Soo;Kim Chung-Sun;Lee Han-Suk
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.123-131
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of is study deals with the physical therapy and the delivery system of public health center, as a center, in community based rehabilitation and delivery system. We hope that the system of physical therapy of public health center in community based rehabilitation spreads all over the country and contributes to the promotion of national health and social welfare. There are many public health center in the country because it can serve inhabitants with the medical benefits in the Erst line. public health center continuously provides poor inhabitants who cant pay medical expenses care of health. It has the public health center branches that take care of inhabitants who live a remote village and hiterland. Additionally, many people want to receive physical therapy. Therefore, the physical therapy of public health center becomes the central paint in community based rehabilitation so that we supply the inhabitants with superior rehabilitation service. We can approach them as a team that be constituted with physical therapist speech therapist, psychologist, nurse, social work. Also the role of physical therapist is divided into two parts, which are home visiting part that individually takes can of patients nod public health part that takes care of patient, family, home, community. We connect with both self-governing body and the government so that we may receive government subsidies. Also, we must prepare regular school education for community based rehabilitation

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Mental Health of Asymptomatic or Mildly Symptomatic COVID19 Patients in the Seoul Metropolitan City Community Treatment Center: Cross Sectional Analysis of Depression, Anxiety, Trauma Experience, and Suicidal Tendency (서울 생활치료센터에 입소한 경증 혹은 무증상 코로나19 감염자의 정신건강: 우울, 불안, 외상경험, 자살위험성에 대한 단면 분석)

  • Mun, Myeonghyeon;Lee, Haewoo;Yoo, Yongjoon;Shin, Juhee;Ahn, Chiung
    • Anxiety and mood
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2022
  • Objective : The purpose of this study was to investigate depression, anxiety, trauma experience, and suicidal tendency among patients who were hospitalized in a community treatment center and to identify the factors that were associated with each symptom. Methods : A total of 213 patients who were hospitalized in the Tae-reung community treatment center between March 16, 2020 and April 30, 2020 were recruited into this study. A self-report questionnaire or interview by mental health professionals was used to assess PHQ-2, GAD-7, PC-PTSC and P4 screener. In 90 patients who completed the survey, multiple regression modeling was conducted to identify the burden of each psychiatric symptoms and associated demographic characteristics. Results : Female gender was significantly positively associated with GAD-7 score, score of each GAD-7 subscale of 1, 2, 3 or 4 (nervous, control of worry, worry, and trouble relaxing), and sum of GAD-7 subscale scores reflecting cognitive and emotional experience of anxiety (1. nervous+2. control of worry+3. worry+7. afraid). Previous psychiatric history and, number of counseling service used were significantly positively associated with the PHQ-2 score and the duration of isolation was significantly negatively associated with the PHQ-2 score. Conclusion : These results showed that depression and anxiety symptoms were more prevalent in COVID-19 patients at the community treatment center than in the general population. Among the demographic characteristics, female gender was positively associated with cognitive and emotional experience of anxiety. It shows the necessity of an appropriate psychiatric intervention protocol and health-policy preparation for community treatment centers.