• 제목/요약/키워드: Center of Distortion

검색결과 431건 처리시간 0.026초

열잡음 메모리 효과 제거기를 이용한 전력증폭기의 효율 개선 (The Design of Power Amplifier using Temperature Memory Effect Compensation)

  • 고영은;이지영
    • 정보학연구
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.47-58
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we designed and manufactured the distortion-cancellation module which is able to compensate thermal-noise distortion by software. The distortion-cancellation algorithm not only bring forth system non-linear distortion by input level but also bring compensate component of distortion by thermal to get rid off distortion from now on. After TMS 320C6711 DSP to recognize our algorithm, we manufactured the module for every kinds of system. To evaluate efficiency of the distortion-cancellation module, we designed and manufactured communication system. By measured result, if system output power is -3dBm equally, 12dB of ACLR has improved in 1MHz away from a center frequency, and also gain has increased up to 0.5dB.

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Study on the Influence of Grid Voltage Quality on SVG and the Suppression

  • Yi, Guiping;Hu, Renjie
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.155-161
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    • 2014
  • Industrial Static Var Generator (SVG) is typically applied at or near the load center to mitigate voltage fluctuation, flicker, phase unbalance, non-sine distortion or other load-related disturbance. Special attention is paid to the influence of grid voltage quality on SVG current, the non-sine distortion and unbalance of grid voltage causes not only the AC current distortion and unbalance but also the DC voltage fluctuation. In order to let the inverter voltage contain the fundamental negative sequence and harmonic component corresponding to the grid voltage, a new dual-loop control scheme is proposed to suppress the influence in this paper. The harmonic and negative sequence voltage decomposition algorithm and DC voltage control are also introduced. All these analyses can guide the practical applications. The simulation results verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the present control strategy and analyses.

경사진 기계평면시일의 변형거동 특성 해석 (Analysis characters of distortion of inclined mechanical face seal)

  • 조승현;고영배;김청균
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 2001년도 제34회 추계학술대회 개최
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    • pp.341-349
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    • 2001
  • Heat distortion of the non-contacting mechanical face seal is affected by friction heat between primary seal and seal sheet. The fluid or gas in mechanical face seal maintains operating gap, cooling friction heat and lubricates at the face of seal. So we designed face of seal for inclined face. inclined face of seal improves fluid or gas flow at the face of seal and it increases circumferential velocity at outer radius of the seal so temperature of the seal is decreased by low heat transfer coefficient at there. In this paper, inclined face seal are analysed numerically using finite element method for proof improve inclined face seal performance. Angle of the incline face used for FEA is from 50$^{\circ}$to 90$^{\circ}$and for explaining the effects of inclined face in seal, we get temperature, face distortion, and stress in the seal with variable operating gap and rotating speeds. Result of analysis shows that angle of the incline face is 60$^{\circ}$come to good thermal distortion characteristics.

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Analysis of Off-axis Integral Floating System Using Concave Mirror

  • Kim, Young Min;Jung, Kwang-Mo;Min, Sung-Wook
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.270-276
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    • 2012
  • An off-axis integral floating system using a concave mirror is analyzed to resolve the image distortion incurred by the off-axis optical arrangement. The concave mirror can be adopted as the floating device to improve the optical efficiency. The image distortion due to the tilting axis of the concave mirror needs to be analyzed precisely to generate the pre-distortion image. In this paper, we calculate the image deformation in the off-axis structure of the concave mirror using the geometrical optics. Using the calculation results, the compensated elemental image can be generated for the pre-distortion integrated image, which can be projected to the floating 3D image without image distortion. The basic experiments of the off-axis integral floating are presented to prove and verify the proposal.

카메라 획득 문서영상에서의 글자모양 왜곡보정 (Character Shape Distortion Correction of Camera Acquired Document Images)

  • 장대근;김의정
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.680-686
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    • 2006
  • 스캐너로 획득한 문서영상을 대상으로 문자인식을 하는 경우와 달리 카메라로 획득한 문서 영상을 대상으로 문자인식을 수행할 경우 카메라 렌즈의 특성과 카메라와 피사체간의 위치와 각도의 불일치에 의해 글자모양의 왜곡이 발생한다. 따라서 이러한 왜곡들로 인해 실제로 사용이 가능한 카메라 문자인식 기술의 개발이 쉽지 않았다. 본 논문에서는 문서 영상을 카메라로 획득할 때 발생하는 3차원의 비선형적 왜곡을 2차원의 선형 변환을 이용하여 근사화함으로써 왜곡된 글자모양을 교정한다. 또한 변환과정에서 글자와 글자줄을 추출하여 상하로는 글자줄의 배열방향을, 좌우로는 문자획의 기울어진 각도를 측정함으로써 왜곡으로 인해 사변형 형태로 변형된 글자영역 즉 변환영역을 자동으로 설정함으로써 부가적인 정보의 획득 없이 문서영상 자체만으로 기하하적 왜곡보정이 가능하다.

자동차용 휠 베어링 외륜의 변형 해석 (Distortion Analysis for Outer Ring of Automotive Wheel Bearing)

  • 이승표;김봉철;이인하;조영걸;김용찬
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제36권12호
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    • pp.1613-1618
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    • 2012
  • 자동차용 휠 베어링은 동력을 전달하고 차량의 무게를 지지해주는 중요한 부품으로써 너클에 체결된다. 이때 체결 토크에 의하여 시일 압입부와 궤도부를 포함하는 휠 베어링 외륜의 변형이 발생한다. 본 연구에서는 휠 베어링 외륜의 변형을 유한요소법을 이용하여 해석하였다. 상용 소프트웨어 MSC.MARC 를 이용하였고, 외륜, 볼트, 너클의 체결거동을 보다 정확하게 예측하기 위하여 탄소성 해석과 접촉 해석을 수행하였다. 외륜 플랜지는 가공에 따라서 다소 오목하게 형성될 수 있으며, 이는 너클과의 체결 시 틈새 발생을 유발하여 변형에 영향을 줄 수 있다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 외륜의 오목한 정도를 변화시키면서 변형 해석을 수행하였다. 해석 결과를 검증 하기 위하여 시험을 수행하였고, 해석과 시험 결과를 비교한 결과 비교적 유사함을 알 수 있었다.

자기공명영상을 이용한 근육 단면적 측정법의 활용을 위한 영상왜곡보정 (Distortion Correction in Magnetic Resonance Images on the Measurement of Muscle Cross-sectional Area)

  • 홍철표;이동훈;박지원;한봉수
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to explore the importance of the image distortion correction in the cross sectional area measurement for the iliopsas muscle, tensor fasciae latae muscle, gluteus maximus muscle and the knee extensor muscles, by using (magnetic resonance imaging) MRI. Methods: This study was performed using an open 0.32T MRI system. To estimate the image distortion, T1 images for an AAPM homogeneity/linearity phantom were acquired, and the region in which the maximum geometric distortion was less than or equal to the pixel size (1.6 mm) of the images, it was defined as the distortion correction-free region. The T2 images for a human subject's pelvis and thigh in normal positions were obtained. Then, after the regions of interest in the pelvis and thigh were moved into the distortion correction-free region, T2 images for the pelvis and thigh were scanned with the same imaging parameters used in the previous T2 imaging. The cross-sectional areas were measured in the two T2 images that were obtained in the normal position, and the distortion correction-free region, as well as the area error caused by geometric image distortion was calculated. Results: The geometrical distortion is gradually increased, from the magnet center to the outer region, in axial and coronal plane. The cross-sectional area error of gluteus maximus muscle and the knee extensors was as high as 9.27% and 3.16% in before and after distortion correction, respectively. Conclusion: The cross-sectional area of the muscles that suffered from the geometrical distortion is necessary to correct for the estimation of the intervention.

Theoretical and practical features of J-scaled distortion-free HSQC

  • Cha, Jin Wook;Park, Sunghyouk
    • 한국자기공명학회논문지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2021
  • Employing of 13C stable-isotopes in NMR metabolomics can give unique splitting patterns and coupling constants information originated from 13C-13C coupling interaction that provide an important structural information regarding the cellular metabolic process. But it has been known that an undesirable signal distortion in 2D heteronuclear correlation study, due to 13C-13C interaction, hampers an analysis of the coupling information. Recently, we proposed J-scaled distortion-free heteronuclear single-quantum coherence (HSQC) sequence which provides a distortion-free 13C-13C coupling information with a selective resolution enhancement of JCC splitting. In this paper, we dicuss theoretical aspect and practical feature of J-scaled HSQC pulse sequence. The conceptual explanation of orgin of the signal distortion by 13C-13C coupling interaction and design of J-scaled HSQC through exemplified results are provided in brief.

An Adaptive Equalization of Amplitude Chrominance Distortion by using the Variable Step-size Technique

  • Chutchavong, Vanvisa;Janchitrapongvej, Kanok;Benjangkaprasert, Chawalit;Sangaroon, Ornlarp
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.2065-2069
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents an adaptive equalizer using finite impulse response (FIR) filter and least-mean square (LMS) algorithm. Herein, the variable step-size technique (VSLMS) for compensating the amplitude of chrominance signal is utilized. The proposed equalizer can be enhanced and compressed the chrominance signal at color subcarrier. The LMS algorithm employed in simplicity structure but gives slow convergence speed. Thus, the variable step-size is very attractive algorithm due to its computational efficiencies and the speed of convergence is improved. In addition, experimental results are carried out by using the modulated 20T sine squared test signal. It is shown here that the adaptive equalizer can be equalized the amplitude chrominance distortion in color television transmission without relative delay distortion.

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Design of Off-axis Wide Angle Lens for the Automobile Application

  • Kim, Tae Young;Shin, Min-Ho;Kim, Young-Joo
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.336-343
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    • 2013
  • Recently various types of driver assistance systems have been used for automobiles. In 2008, the U.S Congress passed a law which required that most cars be equipped with devices to warn objects behind the vehicle. Because of that, market of rear view cameras is expected to rise dramatically. Therefore many suppliers try to provide a wide angle camera for car makers. But a high distortion is caused by the wide angle might result in lower image quality. In order to improve the image quality, normally we use an algorithm to correct a distortion. Though we can improve the distorted image by correction algorithm, we must pay more cost to use it. In this paper, we propose a new optical system reducing a distortion in contrast to a conventional lens without cost. In other words, we can see only an area of interest. That is similar to reducing a field of view. Using a new optical system, we can get a less distorted image. In order to view an area of interest, we introduce an off axis optical system having refractive surfaces and reflective surfaces. In this paper, we describe the results of design and, evaluation of an off axis wide angle compact imaging system. In comparison to conventional wide angle lens, we can get the improvement of MTF, distortion, and lateral color aberrations. And we also can reduce a total cost because we don't need the outer apparatus or bracket to mount on the car.