• Title/Summary/Keyword: Censored survival data

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Analysis of Interval-censored Survival Data from Crossover Trials with Proportional Hazards Model (교차계획 구간절단 생존자료의 비례위험모형을 이용한 분석)

  • Kim, Eun-Young;Song, Hae-Hiang
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.39-52
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    • 2007
  • Crossover trials of new drugs in the treatment of angina pectoris, which frequently use treadmill exercise test for the assessment of its efficacy, produce censored survival times. In this paper we consider analysis approaches for censored survival times from crossover trials. Previously, a stratified Cox model for paired observation and nonparametric methods have been presented as possible analysis methods. On the other hand, the differences of two survival times would produce interval-censored survival times and we propose a Cox model for interval-censored data as n alternative analysis method. Example data is analyzed in order to compare these different methods.

Regression Quantile Estimations on Censored Survival Data

  • Shim, Joo-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2002
  • In the case of multiple survival times which might be censored at each covariate vector, we study the regression quantile estimations in this paper. The estimations are based on the empirical distribution functions of the censored times and the sample quantiles of the observed survival times at each covariate vector and the weighted least square method is applied for the estimation of the regression quantile. The estimators are shown to be asymptotically normally distributed under some regularity conditions.

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Estimation of Treatment Effect for Bivariate Censored Survival Data

  • Ahn, Choon-Mo;Park, Sang-Gue
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.1017-1024
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    • 2003
  • An estimation problem of treatment effect for bivariate censored survival data is considered under location shift model between two sample. The proposed estimator is very intuitive and can be obtained in a closed form. Asymptotic results of the proposed estimator are discussed and simulation studies are performed to show the strength of the proposed estimator.

Generating censored data from Cox proportional hazards models (Cox 비례위험모형을 따르는 중도절단자료 생성)

  • Kim, Ji-Hyun;Kim, Bongseong
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.761-769
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    • 2018
  • Simulations are important for survival analyses that deal with censored data. Cox models are widely used in survival analyses, therefore, we investigate how to generate censored data that can simulate the Cox model. Bender et al. (Statistics in Medicine, 24, 1713-1723, 2005) provided a parametric method for generating survival times, but we need to generate censoring times as well as survival times to simulate the censored data. In addition to the parametric method for generating censored data, a nonparametric method is also proposed and applied to a real data set.

Mixtures of Beta Processes Priors for Right Censored Survival Data

  • Kim, Yongdai
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.127-138
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    • 2001
  • In order to combine parametric and nonparametric approaches together for survival analysis with censored observations, a new class of priors called mixtures of the beta processes is introduced. It is shown that mixtures of beta processes priors generalized the well known priors - mixtures of Dirichlet processes, and they are conjugate with right censored observations. Formulas for computing the posterior distribution are derived. Finally, a real data set is analyzed for illustrational purpose.

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Weighted Estimation of Survival Curves for NBU Class Based on Censored Data

  • Lee, Sang-Bock
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we consider how to estimate New Better Than Used (NBU) survival curves from randomly right censored data. We propose several possible NBU estimators and study their properties. Numerical studies indicate that the proposed estimators are appropriate in practical use. Some useful examples are presented.

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A GEE approach for the semiparametric accelerated lifetime model with multivariate interval-censored data

  • Maru Kim;Sangbum Choi
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.389-402
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    • 2023
  • Multivariate or clustered failure time data often occur in many medical, epidemiological, and socio-economic studies when survival data are collected from several research centers. If the data are periodically observed as in a longitudinal study, survival times are often subject to various types of interval-censoring, creating multivariate interval-censored data. Then, the event times of interest may be correlated among individuals who come from the same cluster. In this article, we propose a unified linear regression method for analyzing multivariate interval-censored data. We consider a semiparametric multivariate accelerated failure time model as a statistical analysis tool and develop a generalized Buckley-James method to make inferences by imputing interval-censored observations with their conditional mean values. Since the study population consists of several heterogeneous clusters, where the subjects in the same cluster may be related, we propose a generalized estimating equations approach to accommodate potential dependence in clusters. Our simulation results confirm that the proposed estimator is robust to misspecification of working covariance matrix and statistical efficiency can increase when the working covariance structure is close to the truth. The proposed method is applied to the dataset from a diabetic retinopathy study.

ON THE EMPIRICAL MEAN LIFE PROCESSES FOR RIGHT CENSORED DATA

  • Park, Hyo-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we define the mean life process for the right censored data and show the asymptotic equivalence between two kinds of the mean life processes. We use the Kaplan-Meier and Susarla-Van Ryzin estimates as the estimates of survival function for the construction of the mean life processes. Also we show the asymptotic equivalence between two mean residual life processes as an application and finally discuss some difficulties caused by the censoring mechanism.

Parametric Empirical Bayes Estimation of A Constant Hazard with Right Censored Data

  • Mashayekhi, Mostafa
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2001
  • In this paper we consider empirical Bayes estimation of the hazard rate and survival probabilities with right censored data under the assumption that the hazard function is constant over the period of observation and the prior distribution is gamma. We provide an estimator of the first derivative of the prior moment generating function that converges at each point to the true value in $L_2$ and use it to obtain, easy to compute, asymptotically optimal estimators under the squared error loss function.

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Estimation of continuous odds ratio function with censored data (중도절단된 자료를 포함한 승산비 연속함수의 추정)

  • Kim, Jung-Suk;Kwon, Chang-Hee
    • 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.12a
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    • pp.327-336
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    • 2006
  • The odds ratio is used for assessing the disease-exposure association, because epidemiological data for case-control of cohort studies are often summarized into 2 ${\times}$ 2 tables. In this paper we define the odds ratio function(ORF) that extends odds ratio used on discrete survival event data to continuous survival time data and propose estimation procedures with censored data. The first one is a nonparametric estimator based on the Nelson-Aalen estimator of comulative hazard function, and the others are obtained using the concept of empirical odds ratio. Asymptotic properties such as consistency and weak convergence results are also provided. The ORF provides a simple interpretation and is comparable to survival function or comulative hazard function in comparing two groups. The mean square errors are investigated via Monte Carlo simulation. The result are finally illustrated using the Melanoma data.

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