• 제목/요약/키워드: Cell synchronization

검색결과 148건 처리시간 0.04초

부호 분할 다원 접속을 위한 직접 확산 셀룰라 통신 시스팀의 동기 (Acquisition of Direct-Sequence Cellular Communication System for Code Division Mutlipie Access)

  • 전정식;한영열
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.207-217
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    • 1993
  • 본 논문에서는 송신된 확산부호와 수신기 내의 기준 확산부호 사이의 위상차에 대한 사전 확률을 알고 있을 때, 동기가 맞을 확률이 높은 셀부터 낮은 셀의 순서로 검사하는 Expanding Window Search 방법을 이용하여 직접확산(Direct Sequence) 통신 시스팀의 초기동기 과정의 상태도를 구성한다. 각 검색에서 앞선 검색 때보다 증가하는 윈도우를 초항이 a고 공비가 r인 등비 수열의 형태로 증가하도록 하였으며, 마코프처리(Markov process)와 메이슨 이득공식(Mason’s gain formula)을 이용하여 상태도를 해석하고 평균 시간을 구한다. 그리고 검색 횟수 n과 검출 확률 $P_d$의 변화에 따른 평균동기 시간의 증감을 사전 확률이 없을 때의 평균등기 시간과 비교한다.

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Expression of Cyclin B1 mRNA and Protein after Activation in Enucleated Mouse Oocytes

  • Hwang, Seong-Soo;Kim, Chang-Kun;Chung, Young-Chai
    • 한국수정란이식학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수정란이식학회 2002년도 국제심포지엄
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    • pp.116-116
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    • 2002
  • Further development of reconstructed embryos may be dependent upon the synchronization of donor nucleus and recipient cytoplasm at cell fusion, To control the synchronization of donor and recipient cells, the enucleated MII arrested oocytes are artificially stimulated prior to embryo reconstruction. Destruction of cyclin B results in the exit of cells from M-phase of cell cycle. This study was designed to investigate the effects of single or combined stimulation affected cyclin B1 mRNA and protein levels in mouse oocytes. The oocyte activation was induced by 7% ethanol or 10$\mu\textrm{g}$/$m\ell$ Ca-ionophore without (single) or with (combined) 10$\mu\textrm{g}$/$m\ell$ cycloheximide. Competitive quantitative PCR for cyclin Bl mRNA and western blot analysis for cyclin B1 protein was preformed in mouse oocytes. Cyclin B1 mRNA level was significantly reduced in single (P<0.05) and combined (P<0.05) stimulation groups. However, this level did not change in non-activated group and increased in intact group. Cyclin B1 protein level was also significantly reduced in both single (P<0.05) and combined (P<0.05) stimulation groups. In conclusion, single and combined stimulation induces the degradation of cyclin B1 mRNA and protein after activation in enucleated mouse oocytes.

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3GPP W-CDMA에서 개선된 초기 셀 탐색 알고리즘 (Improved initial cell searching algorithm for 3GPP W-CDMA)

  • 정홍재;김태중;양훈기
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 1999년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the improved initial cell searching algorithm is proposed for 3GPP W-CDMA system. The key objective of the proposed algorithm is to utilize the reliability of the first stage of cell searching algorithm in order to accomplish the second stage. So the proposed algorithm makes the mobile station transfers to the second stage from the first stage, just after the slot synchronization is declared successively at the same time-offset. In order to compare the proposed algorithm with the conventional one, the simulations are accomplished for cell search algorithm for 3GPP W-CDMA systems in the multipath Rayleigh fading channel. Some parameters are also presented for the better performance in the initial cell searching algorithm.

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IGBT 기반 고압 펄스전원장치 (Pulsed Power Modulator based on IGBTs)

  • Ryoo, H.J.
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a novel new pulse power generator based on IGBT stacks is proposed for pulse power application. Proposed scheme consists of series connected 9 power stages to generate maximum 60kV output pulse and one series resonant power inverter to charge DC capacitor voltage. Each power stages are configured as 8 series connected power cells and each power cell generates up to 850VDC pulse. Finally pulse output voltage is applied using total 72 series connected IGBTs. The synchronization of gating signal is important for series operation of IGBTs. For gating signal synchronization, full bridge inverter and pulse transformer generates on-off signals of IGBT gating and specially designed gate power circuit was used. Proposed scheme has lots of advantages such as long lifecyle, compact size, flat topped pulse forming, small weight, protection for arc, high efficiency and flexibility to generate various kinds of pulse output.

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60kV, 300A, 3kHz 펄스전원 장치 설계 (Design of 60KV, 300A, 3kHz Pulse Power Supply)

  • 류홍제;장성록;김종수;임근희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.904-905
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a novel 60kV, 300A, 3kHz pulsed power supply based on IGBT stacks is proposed. Proposed scheme consists of series connected 9 power stages to generate maximum 60kV output pulse and 15kW series resonant power inverter to charge DC capacitor voltage. Each power stages are configured as 8 series connected power cells and each power cell generates up to 830VDC, 300A pulses. Finally pulse output voltage is applied using total 72 series connected IGBTs. The synchronization of gating signal is important of series operation of IGBTs. For gating signal synchronization, full bridge inverter and pulse transformer generates on-off signals of IGBT gating and specially designed gate power circuit was used.

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IGBT 직렬구동에 의한 60KV 펄스 전원장치 개발 (Development of 60KV Pulse Power Supply using IGBT Stacks)

  • 류홍제;김종수;임근희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.917-918
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a novel new pulse power generatorbased on IGBT stacks is proposed for pulse power application. Proposed scheme consists of series connected 9power stages to generate maximum 60kV output pulse and one series resonant power inverter to charge DC capacitor voltage. Each power stages are configured as 8 series connected power cells and each power cell generates up to 850VDC pulse. Finally pulse output voltage is applied using total 72 series connected IGBTs. The synchronization of gating signal is importantfor series operation of IGBTs. For gating signal synchronization, full bridge inverter and pulse transformer generates on-off signals of IGBT gating and specially designed gate power circuit was used.

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Partial Mitotic Synchronization and Giemsa G-banding in Allium wakegi

  • Bong Bo Seo
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 1995
  • Hydroxyurea (HU), a DNA synthesis inhibitor, was tested as synchronizing agent in root-tip meristem of Allium wakegi. Roots were treated with 2.5mM HU for 14 h to accumulate meristem root-tip cells at the G1/S interface. After release from HU block, the cells re-entered the cell cycle with a high degree of synchrony. Synchronized mitotic frequency of A. wakegi was 22.7%, which was about 3.9 times as high as that of the control. The highest metaphase index(23.0%) was obtained when, 6 h after release from the HU block, the roots were treated with 0.05% colchicine for 2 h. Modifying various Giemsa staining protocols defined for animals and a few plant species, G-bands were visualized at prometaphase and metaphase chromosomes of A. wakegi. The higher degree of chromosome condensation, the less differential bands could be resolved. This is the first demonstration introduced partial mitotic synchronization into G-banding in plant.

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SC-CNN을 이용한 하이퍼카오스 회로에서의 비밀 통신 (The Secure Communication of Hyper-chaos circuit using SC-CNN)

  • 배영철;김주완
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2002년도 추계종합학술대회
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    • pp.903-907
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 하이퍼카오스 회로에서의 비밀통신 방법을 제시한다. 하이퍼카오스 회로는 n-double scroll CNN 회로를 이용하였으며, 동일한 2개 또는 4개의 셀을 가진 n-double scroll 회로를 이용하여 송ㆍ수신부를 구성하고 이송ㆍ수신부 사이에 구동 동기를 이용한 동기화를 이루었으며, 상태 변수 $\chi$$_3$에 의한 비밀통신이 상태 변수 $\chi$$_2$,$\chi$$_1$에 의한 방법보다 우수함을 보였다.

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AeroMACS 시스템을 위한 동기화기 설계 (Design and Implementation of Synchronization Unit for AeroMACS System)

  • 장수현;이은상;정윤호
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.142-150
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 항공관제통신용 AeroMACS 시스템을 위한 시간/주파수 동기 획득 및 기지국 셀탐색 알고리즘을 분석하고, AeroMACS 채널 모델에서 동기 알고리즘의 성능 평가를 진행하였다, 그리고, 상기 알고리즘을 이용한 AeroMACS 시스템용 동기화기를 설계 및 구현하였다. AeroMACS 시스템은 IEEE 802.16e mobile WiMAX 규격에 기반 된 시스템이나, WiMAX 시스템과 달리 5GHz 항공 주파수 대역에서 5MHz의 대역폭을 활용하여 통신을 수행한다. 변경된 사양에 따른 시스템 모델링 후에 apron (APR), runway (RWY), taxiway (TWY), park (PRK) 등 다양한 공항 환경에 대한 채널 모델에 기반하여 시간 및 주파수 동기 알고리즘 및 셀 탐색 알고리즘의 성능 평가를 수행하였다. 그리고, 이를 FPGA 기반 실시간 구현 및 검증하였다.