• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cell mass

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Spontaneous squamous cell carcinoma in the stomach and tongue of Japanese monkeys(Macaca fuscata) (일본원숭이의 위장과 혀에서 자연발생한 편평상피세포암)

  • Kang, Boo-hyon;Kim, Dae-yong;Shin, Nam-sik;Kwon, Soo-wan
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.161-167
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    • 1996
  • Two cases of stomach mass and one case of tongue mass were observed in Japanese monkeys(Macaca fuscata) which were raised in Yong-in Farm Land. Histologically, two spontaneous tumors were found in the cardiac region of the stomach and were diagnosed as squamous cell carcinoma. These tumors had invaded the submucosa, muscular layer and serosa, but metastasis was not found in the other tissues including the lymph node. One spontaneous tongue mass was diagnosed as squamous cell carcinoma.

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Spindle Cell Lipoma: A Rare, Misunderstood Entity

  • Seo, Bommie Florence;Kang, In Sook;Oh, Deuk Young
    • Archives of Craniofacial Surgery
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.102-104
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    • 2014
  • Spindle cell lipoma, a rare variant of lipoma, is a benign tumor found in the posterior neck and shoulder. A 24-year-old man with a close family history of malignant lymphoma had presented with a large, firm, nodular mass found in the right supraclavicular area. Excision of the deeply located mass revealed a pale yellow, rubbery nodule which grossly resembled an enlarged lymph node, with a variant of lymphoma as a primary suspect. However, pathological studies revealed the lesion to be a spindle cell lipoma. Although atypical in location, spindle cell lipoma should always be kept in differential diagnosis of a newly-noted soft tissue mass, as this entity may be easily cured by simple excision.

Diagnostic and management challenge of concurrent tongue squamous cell carcinoma with an unknown parapharyngeal mass

  • Raymond Shupak;Roderick Kim;Jun Hyuk Huh
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.56-59
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    • 2024
  • There are very few case reports of the diagnosis and management of concurrent oral cavity and parapharyngeal space tumors. We present a case involving a 49-year-old female who presented with oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma confirmed by biopsy. Initial diagnostic workup revealed a concurrent parapharyngeal mass. Diagnostic studies and surgical therapy were tailored to account for both pathological entities. The patient was treated with a combination of surgery and adjuvant therapy. The surgical strategy was designed to address both lesions simultaneously. One year post-surgery, the patient had good response to therapy with no evidence of persistent or recurrent disease. This report discusses the outcome and treatment of a rare case of concurrent squamous cell carcinoma with a complicating parapharyngeal space tumor. It explores the diagnostic process, comprehensive workup, and the surgical management.

Quantitative Phosphoproteomics of the Human Neural Stem Cell Differentiation into Oligodendrocyte by Mass Spectrometry

  • Cho, Kun;Kim, Jin Young;Kim, Eunmin;Park, Gun Wook;Kang, Tae Wook;Yoon, Jung Hae;Kim, Seung U.;Byun, Kyunghee;Lee, Bonghee;Yoo, Jong Shin
    • Mass Spectrometry Letters
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2012
  • Cellular processes such as proliferation, differentiation, and adaptation to environmental changes are regulated by protein phosphorylation. In order to enhance the understanding of molecular dynamics for biological process in detail, it is necessary to develop sensitive and comprehensive analytical methods for the determination of protein phosphorylation. Neural stem cells hold great promise for neural repair following an injury or disease. In this study, we made differentiated oligodendrocytes from human neural stem cells using over-expression of olig2 gene. We confirmed using quantitative phosphoproteome analysis approach that combines stable isotope labeling by amino acids in cell culture (SILAC) and $TiO_2$ micro-column for phosphopeptide enrichment with $MS^2$ and $MS^3$ mass spectrometry. We detected 275 phosphopeptides which were modulated at least 2-fold between human neural stem cells and oligodendrocytes. Among them, 23 phosphoproteins were up-regulated in oligodendrocytes and 79 phosphoproteins were up-regulated in F3 cells.

Growth Characteristics of Ultrahigh-density Microalgal Cultures

  • Richmond, Amos
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.349-353
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    • 2003
  • The physiological characteristics of cultures of very high cell mass (e.g. 10g cell mass/L), termed“ultrahigh cell density cultures”is reviewed. A close relationship was found between the length of the optical path (OP) in flat-plate reactors and the optimal cell density of the culture as well as its areal (g m$\^$-2/ day$\^$-1/) productivity. Cell-growth inhibition (GI) unfolds as culture density surpasses a certain threshold. If it is constantly relieved, a 1.0cm OP reactor could produce ca. 50% more than reactors with longer OP, e.g. 5 or 10cm. This unique effect, discovered by Hu et al. [3], is explained in terms of the relationships between the frequency of the light-dark cycle (L-D cycle), cells undergo in their travel between the light and dark volumes in the reactor, and the turnover time of the photosynthetic center (PC). In long OP reactors (5cm and above) the L-D cycle time may be orders of magnitude longer than the PC turnover time, resulting in a light regime in which the cells are exposed along the L-D cycle, to long, wasteful dark periods. In contrast, in reactors with an OP of ca. 1.0 cm, the L-D cycle frequency approaches the PC turnover time resulting in a significant reduction of the wasteful dark exposure time, thereby inducing a surge in photosynthetic efficiency. Presently, the major difficulty in mass cultivation of ultrahigh-density culture (UHDC) concerns cell growth inhibition in the culture, the exact nature of which is awaiting detailed investigation.

Microstructure and Textural Properties of Cell Mass from Cooked Kidney bean and Soybean (강남콩 고물과 대두 고물의 미세구조와 조직감에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Kyo;Watanabe, Tokuji;Lee, Cherl-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.164-170
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    • 1987
  • The microstructure, contents of pectic substances and textural properties of cell masses separated from cooked kindey bean and soybean were investigated. Cooked kidney bean could be easily separated to the individual cells, while soybean yielded mixture of individual cells and cell clusters. The break down of the middle lamella was observed, but cell wall was not injured . Separated cells from kidney bean were spherical, while those from soybean were long sack shape as observed in both optical microscope and SEM. Cooked soybean cell mass, which had higher content of pectic substances, showed higher cohesiveness and adhesiveness compared to kidney bean cell mass.

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Identification of Marker Compounds for Discriminating between Embryogenic and Nonembryogenic Calluses of Higher Plants Using Pyrolysis Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry and Genetic Programming

  • Kim Suk-Weon;Ban Sung-Hee;Yoo Ook-Joon;Liu Jang-Ryol
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.38-42
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    • 2006
  • When whole cells are subjected to pyrolysis gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS) analysis, it provides biochemical profiles containing overlapping signals of the majority of compounds. To determine marker compounds that discriminate embryogenic calluses from nonembryogenic calluses, samples of embryogenic and nonembryogenic calluses of five higher plant species were subjected to Py-GC/MS. Genetic programming of Py-GC/MS data was able to discriminate embryogenic calluses from nonembryogenic calluses. The content ratio of 5-meyhyl-2-furancarboxaldehyde and 5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-furancarboxaldehyde was greater in nonembryogenic calluses than in embryogenic calluses. However, the content ratio of phenol, p-cresol, and $^1H-indole$ in embryogenic calluses was 1.2 to 2.4 times greater than the ratio in nonembryogenic calluses. These pyrolysates seem to be derived from the components of the cell walls, which suggests that differences in cell wall components or changes in the architecture of the cell wall playa crucial role in determining the embryogenic competence of calluses.

Mouse Tumor Necrosis Using Photodynamic Therapy (광역학적 치료법을 이용한 쥐의 악성종양 괴사)

  • 임현수;변상현
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we investigated the effects of the photodynamic therapy(PDT) for the tumor mass in mice. In the experimental method, we divided the mice into two control and test group which HepG2 and HeLa cell line induced cancer mass in mice. Photofrin was administered to the tumor-bearing mouse, followed 30 hours later by 630nm and 650nm laser light exposure. After photodynamic therapy we analyzed the two mice group for the tumor mass size, tumor growth, tumor cell necrosis, pathological anatomy change. According to the results, tumor cell necrosis was shown in the tissues which the reduce size of tumor and tumor cell necrotic change according to the irradiation time and light dose amount. The considerable difference, however, between the 630nm and 650nm wavelength was not found for the tumor cell necrotic change and other damage of normal tissue was not found.

Sublingual Granular Cell Tumor in a Dog (개의 혀 밑에서 발생한 과립세포종)

  • Park, Jun-Won;Jee, Hyang;Oh, Won-Seok;Kim, Eun-Ok;Youn, Sin-Keun;Woo, Gye-Hyeong;Kim, Dae-Yong
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.491-493
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    • 2010
  • Granular cell tumor was described in a 7-year-old male Miniature Pinscher. Sublingual mass was surgically removed and submitted for diagnosis. The mass was about 1.8 cm in diameter, firm, tan, and ulcerated. On histopathology, the mass was unencapsulated and infiltrated adjacent tissue and consisted of nest or sheet of round to polygonal, and occasional spindle-shaped cells. The neoplastic cells contain large amount of eosinophilic granular materials in the cytoplasm. Immunohistochemically, the neoplastic cells were positive to neuron-specific enolase but were negative to S-100. The cytoplasmic eosinophilic granules were positive to PAS but were negative to PTAH methods. Based on these results, the mass was diagnosed as sublingual granular cell tumor. No recurrence or metastasis was noted so far since surgery.

A Case of the Basal Cell Tumor Occurred in a Maltese Dog (말티즈견에 발생한 기저세포종 (Basal cell tumor) 1례)

  • Kim Ji-yong;Park Seong-jun;Lee Young-won;Jeong Seong-mok;Cho Jong-ki;Kim Myung-chol;Shin Sang-tae;Son Hwa-young;Kim Duck-hwan;Song Kun-ho
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.166-169
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    • 2005
  • A 10 year-old castrated male Maltese dog with a mass on the right carpal joint was referred to the Chungnam National University Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital. Mass size was 0.5 cm in width, 0.8 cm in length and 0.8 cm in height. Surface of the mass was hairless and ulcerated, and also the peripheral furs of mass were discolored by continuous licking. This case was diagnosed as basal cell tumor by fine needle aspiration and histopathologic examination. This dog didn't lick the carpal joint after surgery.