• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cell Surgery

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Giant Cell Tumor Arising from Anterior Arc of the Rib

  • Heo, Woon;Kang, Do Kyun;Min, Ho-Ki;Jun, Hee Jae;Hwang, Youn-Ho
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.46 no.5
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    • pp.377-379
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    • 2013
  • A primary giant cell tumor of the rib is very rare. The most common site of a giant cell tumor arising from the rib is the posterior arc. A giant cell tumor arising from the anterior arc of the rib is extremely rare. The treatment of a giant cell tumor of the rib is not well defined. Generally, a complete surgical resection is performed in a patient with a primary giant cell tumor of the rib. We report a case of a giant cell tumor arising from the anterior arc of the rib that was treated with a wide excision and chest wall reconstruction.

SOLITARY PLASMA CELL MYELOMA ON ANTERIOR MAXILLA: A CASE REPORT (상악 전치부에 발생한 고립성 형질세포 골수종)

  • Jeong, Ji-A;Seo, Go-Eun;Song, Jun-Ho;Park, Sang-Jun
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.77-80
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    • 2010
  • Plasma cell myeloma is malignant disease of plasma cell in the bone marrow. Myeloma accounts for about 1% of all cancers. The solitary plasma cellmyeloma is rare tumors and account for less than 10% of plasma cell neoplasm. It is often progress to multiple myeloma at 30-40% despite successful local treatment with surgery and radiation therapy. We are reporting a case of solitary plasma cell myeloma on anterior maxillary region that developed after kidney transplantation and immunosuppressive therapy.

Surgical Resection of Pulmonary Metastasis from Renal Cell Carcinoma

  • Kim, Jae-Jun;Park, Jae-Kil;Wang, Young-Pil
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.159-164
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    • 2011
  • Background: Renal cell carcinoma has shown less response to systemic therapies including chemotherapy, radiation, and immunotherapy than other cancers. Surgery has therefore become an important treatment tool. The protocol for treatment is the same for pulmonary metastasis of renal cell carcinoma. We performed surgery for pulmonary metastatic renal cell carcinomas and analyzed the results. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 15 patients who had undergone pulmonary metastasectomy from renal cell carcinoma at our hospital from January 2005 to December 2009. Results: No patients had extrathoracic metastatsis. The mean age was 60.2 years (range 35~73). There were 12 male and 3 female patients. The number of synchronous and metachronous patients were 8 and 7, respectively. The mean survival times of synchronous and metachronous patients were 32.6 and 42.9 months, respectively. 6 patients had single lesions and 9 patients had multiple (more than 3) lesions. The surgical procedures included wedge resection (10), lobectomy (2), wedge resection with segmentectomy (2), and segmentectomy (1). Median observation and survival time were 54.1 and 34.9 months. The 1-year and 3-year survival rates were 80% and 50%, respectively. Conclusion: Pulmonary resection for pulmonary metastatic renal cell carcinoma was found to be a safe and effective treatment modality when complete resection was performed.

Synchronous Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Leiomyoma in the Esophagus -Report of 1 Case- (식도에 동시 발생한 편평상피암과 평활근종 -수술 치험 1례 보고-)

  • Son, Ho-Seong;Lee, Seong-Ho;Kim, Gwang-Taek
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.28 no.10
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    • pp.942-945
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    • 1995
  • The coincidental occurrence of squamous cell carcinoma and leiomyoma in the esophagus is rare. A 56 year-old male referred to chest surgery department to evaluate the mediastinal mass which had found on a health examination. The diagnosis was confirmed esophagoscopy and surgery. We report a case of synchronous squamous cell carcinoma and leiomyoma in esophagus and reviewed references to the literature.

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Overexpression of CXCL2 inhibits cell proliferation and promotes apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma

  • Ding, Jun;Xu, Kangdi;Zhang, Jie;Lin, Bingyi;Wang, Yubo;Yin, Shengyong;Xie, Haiyang;Zhou, Lin;Zheng, Shusen
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.51 no.12
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    • pp.630-635
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    • 2018
  • C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 2 (CXCL2) is a small secreted protein that exhibits a structure similar to the proangiogenic subgroup of the CXC chemokine family. Recently, accumulating evidence suggests that chemokines play a pivotal role in cancer progression and carcinogenesis. We examined the expression levels of 7 types of $ELR^+$ CXCLs messenger RNA (mRNA) in 264 clinical samples. We found that CXCL2 expression was stably down-regulated in 94% of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) specimens compared with paired adjacent normal liver tissues and some HCC cell lines. Moreover, CXCL2 overexpression profoundly attenuated HCC cell proliferation and growth and induced apoptosis in vitro. In animal studies, we found that overexpressing CXCL2 by lentivirus also apparently inhibited the size and weight of subcutaneous tumours in nude mice. Furthermore, we demonstrated that CXCL2 induced HCC cell apoptosis via both nuclear and mitochondrial apoptosis pathways. Our results indicate that CXCL2 negatively regulates the cell cycle in HCC cells via the ERK1/2 signalling pathway. These results provide new insights into HCC and may ultimately lead to the discovery of innovative therapeutic approaches of HCC.

The Antitumor Effect of C-terminus of Hsp70-Interacting Protein via Degradation of c-Met in Small Cell Lung Cancer

  • Cho, Sung Ho;Kim, Jong In;Kim, Hyun Su;Park, Sung Dal;Jang, Kang Won
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.153-162
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    • 2017
  • Background: The mesenchymal-epithelial transition factor (MET) receptor can be overexpressed in solid tumors, including small cell lung cancer (SCLC). However, the molecular mechanism regulating MET stability and turnover in SCLC remains undefined. One potential mechanism of MET regulation involves the C-terminus of Hsp70-interacting protein (CHIP), which targets heat shock protein 90-interacting proteins for ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. In the present study, we investigated the functional effects of CHIP expression on MET regulation and the control of SCLC cell apoptosis and invasion. Methods: To evaluate the expression of CHIP and c-Met, which is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MET gene (the MET proto-oncogene), we examined the expression pattern of c-Met and CHIP in SCLC cell lines by western blotting. To investigate whether CHIP overexpression reduced cell proliferation and invasive activity in SCLC cell lines, we transfected cells with CHIP and performed a cell viability assay and cellular apoptosis assays. Results: We found an inverse relationship between the expression of CHIP and MET in SCLC cell lines (n=5). CHIP destabilized the endogenous MET receptor in SCLC cell lines, indicating an essential role for CHIP in the regulation of MET degradation. In addition, CHIP inhibited MET-dependent pathways, and invasion, cell growth, and apoptosis were reduced by CHIP overexpression in SCLC cell lines. Conclusion: C HIP is capable of regulating SCLC cell apoptosis and invasion by inhibiting MET-mediated cytoskeletal and cell survival pathways in NCI-H69 cells. CHIP suppresses MET-dependent signaling, and regulates MET-mediated SCLC motility.

Basal cell nevus syndrome with excessive basal cell carcinomas

  • Kim, Choon Soo;Na, Young Cheon
    • Archives of Craniofacial Surgery
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.122-125
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    • 2021
  • Basal cell nevus syndrome (BCNS), also known as basal cell carcinoma nevus syndrome, Gorlin syndrome, Gorlin-Goltz syndrome, and nevoid basal cell carcinoma, is a rare autosomal dominant disorder with a prevalence of approximately 1/60,000. A lower prevalence rate of 1/13,939,393 has also been reported in Korea. We report the case of a 40-year-old male patient with multiple black pigmented macules on the face that first appeared when he was a teenager. His clinical features of jaw cysts, bifid ribs, and calcification of the falx cerebri were fitting within the criteria for the diagnosis of BCNS. We excised all suspected macules and sent permanent biopsy. Most of the histological examinations of the biopsy samples taken during surgical excision of the face masses showed basal cell carcinomas. Ten months after the surgery, the patient has remained free from symptoms and is undergoing follow-up observation.

A Case of Immunotherapy in Small Cell Type Malignant Melanoma of Nasal Cavity (비강 내 소세포형 악성 흑색종의 면역치료 1예)

  • Kim, Chang Hoi;Kwon, Jae Hwan;Kim, Ju Yeon
    • Journal of Clinical Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.259-263
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    • 2018
  • There are many treatment options for the malignant melanoma. Wide excisional surgery is one of the most acceptable treatments for locoregional treatment. Depending on the pathologic classification, however, some other treatment option can be included such as chemotherapy, radiotherapy and immunotherapy as adjuvant treatment. Small cell type malignant melanoma is a rare variant of malignant melanoma. It is known that melanomas manifesting this morphology are invariably in vertical growth phase and have an aggressive course. The authors encountered small cell type malignant melanoma and would like to share the experience of successful treatment with surgery plus immunotherapy as one of adjuvant treatment options.

Experience of ReCell in Skin Cancer Reconstruction

  • Gilleard, Onur;Segaren, Nicholas;Healy, Ciaran
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.627-629
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    • 2013
  • The ReCell system (Avita Medical) is a cell culture product that allows the immediate processing of a small split-thickness skin biopsy to produce a complete population of cells including keratinocytes, melanocytes, Langerhans cells and fibroblasts. This series is the first to highlight the reconstructive applications of ReCell following ablative skin cancer surgery. The ReCell system was utilized for three patients following skin cancer excision. In two cases, the cells were applied to forehead flap donor sites following nasal reconstruction. In one case, the cells were applied to the calvarial periosteum following wide local excision of a melanoma scar. Assessment of the treated area was performed using the patient and observer scar assessment scale after 1 year. The Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS) scores for the 2 patients treated with ReCell following forehead flap surgery were 22 and 32. The score for the patient that underwent wide local excision of a melanoma scar was 45. The absence of a donor site, accelerated healing and the satisfactory aesthetic appearance of the mature scars in this series suggest that ReCell may play a useful role in reconstruction following skin cancer excision.