• 제목/요약/키워드: Cathodic

검색결과 755건 처리시간 0.034초

염해환경하 콘크리트의 철근방식공법 연구 (Research for Corrosion Protection System of Embedded steels for Reinforced Condrete Exposed to Chloride Environments.)

  • 문홍식;류금성;정영수;박희상
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1999년도 학회창립 10주년 기념 1999년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.281-284
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    • 1999
  • Bridge structure is known as one of important infrafacilities for comfortable human life. Recent long-span bridges, such as Kwang-Ahn Grand bridge, S대-Hae Grand Bridge, Young-Jong Grand Bridge, etc, have been designed and constructed near the seaside without in-depth consideration of concrete durability problems, It is in particular noted that corrosion of reinforcement steel in concrete is very important for the durability enhancement of concrete structures. The objective of this experimental study is to investigate the corrosion degree of reinforcing steels in concrete specimens which are exposed to cyclic wet and dry saltwaters, and then to develop pertinent corrosion protection system such as rational cover depth, corrosion inhibitors, cathodic system for reinforced concrete bridges exposed to marine environment.

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열교환기 관판의 전지작용부식과 방지에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Galvanic corrosion and its Protection on Heat Exchanger Tube Plate)

  • 임우조;홍성희;윤병두
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.344-350
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    • 2001
  • This paper was studied on the characteristics of galvanic corrosion and its protection on heat exchanger tube plate in the sea water. In this paper, behavior of pitting corrosion of Ni-al bronze connected with Ti tube was measured af flow velocity of 0 m/s and 2.4 m/s. To protect galvanic corrosion, the protection characteristics of Ni-Al bronze connected with Ti tube by Zn-base alloys galvanic anode and hexagonal nylon insert was investigated. Main results obtained asre al follows: 1) The galvanic corrosion of Ni-Al bronze connected with Ti-tube is more active than single Ni-al bronze. 2) As the circuit resistance increase under the cathodic protection employing Zn-base alloys galvanic anode, Ni-al bronze connected with Ti tube is cathodically unpolarized. 3) The corrosion of Ni-Al bronze connected with Ti tube by nylon insert controls approximately 73% than not nylon insert.

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열교환기 관판의 전지작용부식과 방지에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Galvanic corrosion and its Protection on Heat Exchanger Tube Plate)

  • 임우조;홍성희;윤병두
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.345-345
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    • 2001
  • This paper was studied on the characteristics of galvanic corrosion and its protection on heat exchanger tube plate in the sea water. In this paper, behavior of pitting corrosion of Ni-al bronze connected with Ti tube was measured af flow velocity of 0 m/s and 2.4 m/s. To protect galvanic corrosion, the protection characteristics of Ni-Al bronze connected with Ti tube by Zn-base alloys galvanic anode and hexagonal nylon insert was investigated. Main results obtained asre al follows: 1) The galvanic corrosion of Ni-Al bronze connected with Ti-tube is more active than single Ni-al bronze. 2) As the circuit resistance increase under the cathodic protection employing Zn-base alloys galvanic anode, Ni-al bronze connected with Ti tube is cathodically unpolarized. 3) The corrosion of Ni-Al bronze connected with Ti tube by nylon insert controls approximately 73% than not nylon insert.

중성염화물욕에서 아연의 고전류밀도 전착특성 (Electrodeposition behaviors of zinc from neutral chloride baths at high current density)

  • 김영근
    • 한국표면공학회지
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.219-228
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    • 1996
  • Neutral Zinc Electroplating(NZE) utilizing the electrolyte of pH 6 to 8 has advantages in waste treatment and the protection of equipment. NZE is beneficially used in chromating treatment, but the limiting current density and the current efficiency are low. Therefore this study is investigated to analyse the characteristics of NZE and to obtain high current density and current efficiency. The deposition potential of zinc in the NZE bath is about 110mV, which is lower than acidic bath. The current density possibily increases up to 60A/d$\m^2$ in lower complexing agent content and pH 6. More than 90% of cathodic current efficiency was obtained in NZE bath. The NZE morphology shows smaller grains than acidic bath. The addition of 4$m\ell$/1 second brightener gives finer morphology. As pH becomes higher, (002) plan decreases and (100), (101) and (110) planes increase in the no additives solution.

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Corrosion protection of magnesium alloys by organic coatings

  • Fazal, Basit Raza;Moon, Sungmo
    • 한국표면공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국표면공학회 2016년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.194.2-194.2
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    • 2016
  • Magnesium has many desirable properties of which the high strength/weight ratio makes it extremely valuable in automobile and aerospace industry. However, the high corrosion susceptibility of magnesium and its alloys has greatly limited their large scale use for various applications. Organic coating is one of the most effective ways to prevent magnesium alloys from corrosion. An organic coating is normally used in the final stage of a coating process. It can enhance corrosion resistance of magnesium and its alloys. Organic coating involves a variety of process such as painting, powder coating, cathodic electrocoating (E-painting) and the application of lacquers, enamel and varnishes.

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CE-AD기반의 Microfluidic chip을 이용한 Simazine과 Atrazine 그리고 Ametryn Herbicides의 검출 (Detection of Simazine, Atrazine and Ametryn Herbicides on a Microfluidic Chip Based on CE-AD)

  • ;장유철;;;김용상
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2011년도 제42회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1688-1689
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    • 2011
  • A simple and rapid capillary electrophoresis method was developed for the quantitative analysis of common triazine herbicides. Cyclic voltammetry was employed to clarify the detection voltage which showed characteristic irreversible cathodic peaks. For the analysis, the mixture of triazine herbicides was applied in a microfluidic chip to determine the CE-separated peaks. Soil sample extracts were analyzed directly after drying and redissolution with the supporting electrolyte but without other pretreatment. The results were comparable to those obtained by HPLC with UV detection. Therefore, this method can be used in the rapid determination of pesticide/herbicide residues.

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금속 절삭공구에 대한 PVD 코팅기술의 동향 (Tendency of PVD coating technology on Metal cutting tools)

  • 김종성
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제18권8호
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2001
  • Industrial use of physical vapor deposition(PVD) has been widely expanded during last two decades, and in the mean time plasma assistance in PVD has become an essential tool in preparing compound films with dense microstructure. The principles of electron beam-based plating, balanced and unbalanced magnetron sputtering and cathodic arc deposition. consisting three basic configuration of plasma assisted PVD(PAPVD)process, were reviewed. Recent technical development in PVD coating process were discussed. This paper tries to show tendency for developing new coating film on cutting tools.

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The Magnetic Filtering Vacuum Arc Film Deposition System and Its Applications

  • Wang, G.F.;Zhang, H.X.;Zhang, H.J.;Zhu, H.
    • 한국진공학회지
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    • 제6권S1호
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    • pp.137-140
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    • 1997
  • A cathodic arc with beam filter is employed for the deposition of metallic and hydrogen-free amorphous carbon films. A solenoid filter is used to prevent macropaticles and nonionized atoms from reaching the substrate. The detail transport characters of the filter are presented in the paper. With an optmum filter arrangement we are able to obtain a filter output of 18.4% of the total number of ions produced by the vacuum arc discharge. The deposited amorphous cabon thin film contains no hydrogen and a high fraction of $sp^3$ is determined by XPS. A dense Ti film deposited on H13 steel improves the corrosion resistance of the H13 steel and significant improvements of corrosion resistance were observed by implanting Ti, C in the film.

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Electrochemistry and Leaching Kinetics of Gold-Silver Alloys in Cyanide Solutions

  • Guan, Y.Charles;Sun, Xiaowei;Han, Kenneth N.
    • 자원리싸이클링
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 2001
  • The dissolution behavior of gold and silver from gold-silver alloys in aerated cyanide solutions has been investigated by an electrochemical means as well as a direct measurement of gold and silver ions reported in the bulk solution as a function of time using rotating disc electrodes. The variables studied included oxygen partial pressure, rotating speed of the disc, concentration of cyanide, temperature and composition of the allyos. The dissolution potential and the rate of dissolution were obtained in view of the anodic and cathodic current-potential relationships. The results were discussed in terms of the mixed potential theory. The results showed that the dissolution rate of gold and silver from the alloys was controlled partially by chemical reaction. but largely by transport of either oxygen or cyanide, depending on their relative concentration under the experimental conditions employed in this study.

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DNA Length Dependent Photocurrent of Diketopyrrolopyrrole Aggregates Constructed with DNA

  • Nakamura, Mitsunobu;Tsuto, Koji;Takada, Tadao;Yamana, Kazushige
    • Rapid Communication in Photoscience
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.67-69
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    • 2014
  • Bis(2-thienyl)-diketopyrrolopyrrole having two $Zn^{II}$-cylcens (DPPCy) was synthesized. DPP-aggregates were constructed by self-organization of DPPCy and $dT_n$-DNAs. In the presence of L-ascorbic acid as an electron sacrifice reagent, the DPP aggregates immobilized on a gold electrode exhibit good anodic photocurrent responses as well as cathodic photocurrent responses in the presence of methyl viologen. The anodic photocurrent responses depend on the DNA lengths because of the formation of uniform DPP-aggregates corresponding to the DNA lengths. The present results show that photocurrent responses of the DPP-aggregates can be controlled by DNA lengths and electron sacrifice reagents.