• Title/Summary/Keyword: Casing material

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Examination of the Intermittent High Vibration by the Accumulated Carbide at Oil Deflector of a Steam Turbine for Power Plant (발전용 증기터빈의 Oil Deflector부 탄화물 퇴적에 의한 간헐적 고진동 현상 규명)

  • 양승헌;박철현;김재실;하현천
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.190-195
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    • 2002
  • The intermittent high vibration has been occurred one or two times a day for a 500MW large steam turbine during 5 months. This abnormal vibration was caused by the rubbing between the rotor and the carbide accumulated on the seal tooth of oil deflector. It was found that the accumulated carbide was insulation material installed on the HIP casing from the examination of the chemical composition. Also, this paper presents the mechanism of the intermittent high vibration and the proper method to eliminate this vibration problem. This result would be good practice to find the solution of similar high vibration in the steam turbines for power plant as well as industrial rotating machineries.

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A Study on the Structural Strength Analysis according to the Core Shapes of Aluminum Sandwich Panels (알루미늄 샌드위치패널의 심재 형상에 따른 구조강도해석)

  • 배동명;손정대
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.277-284
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    • 2001
  • Recently, with development of mechanics of materials, as pursuing the high speed of the ships, a demanding of composite construction which satisfies high strength and low weight at the same time is iner casing. A sandwich element is a type of composite construction, which is composed of thin, strong, stiff and relatively high density faces and a think, light, and weaker core material. As 2nd moment is increased by faces is separated from the neutral axis farther, a sandwich element is most effective light structural form. In this paper, the make a comparative study Aluminum Honeycomb Sandwich Panel(AHSP) and Aluminum Pyramid Sandwich Panel(APSP).

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Evaluation of Thermal Embrittlement for Cast Austenitic Stainless Steel Piping in PWR Nuclear Power Plants (PWR 원전 주조 스테인리스강 배관의 열취화 평가)

  • Kim, Cheol;Jin, Tae-Eun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 2004
  • Cast austenitic stainless steel is used for several components, such as primary coolant piping, elbow, pump casing and valve bodies in light water reactors. These components are subject to thermal embrittlement at the reactor operating temperature. The objective of this study is to summarize the method of estimating ferrite content, Charpy impact energy and J-R curve and to evaluate the thermal embrittlement of the cast austenitic stainless steel piping used in the domestic nuclear power plants. The result of evaluation, two domestic nuclear power plants used CF-8M and CF-8A material has adequate fracture toughness after saturation.

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Examination of the Periodic High Vibration by the Accumulated Carbide at Oil Deflector of a Steam Turbine for Power Plant (발전용 증기터빈의 Oil Deflector부 탄화물 퇴적에 의한 주기적 고진동 현상 규명)

  • 양승헌;박철현;김재실;하현천
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.897-903
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    • 2002
  • The periodic high vibration has been occurred one or two times a day for a 500 MW large steam turbine during 5 months. This abnormal vibration was caused by the rubbing between the rotor and the carbide accumulated on the seal tooth of oil deflector. It was found that the accumulated carbide was insulation material installed on the HIP casing from the examination of the chemical composition. Also, this paper presents the mechanism of the periodic high vibration and the proper method to eliminate this vibration problem. This result would be good practice to find the solution of similar high vibration in the steam turbines for power plant as well as industrial rotating machineries.

Development of Horizontal Boring Equipment for Radial Collector Wells (방사형 집수정을 위한 수평천공장치 개발)

  • Park, Geun-Wu;Jeong, Gyeong-Hwan;Lee, Chung-Hun;Kwon, June-Yong;Kim, Jae-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.905-913
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    • 2008
  • The water resource depending on mostly surface water has many problems, such as contaminated and unpredicted contamination event. For this reason, it has been employed highly technical treatment method for them, such as ground water dam and river bank filtration. it has been developed the radial collector wells in kind of bank filtration to increase efficiency for in-taking the water resource insead of the vertical well needed many wells to take more resource. But it has many problems with the incumbent method to bore the horizontal hole for radial collector wells, such as filling with the filter material outside of a strainer by watering, jamming as retrieving the casing tube with the filter material, eccentric boring etc. To reduce the problems of incumbent equipment, it has been developed the horizontal boring equipment and performed the field trial tests several times, which have bits and water jetting system with rotating the cone-shaped front to be excavated easily. In this paper, it was compared the brand-new with the incumbent non-rotating pressing insertion method. Also it was shown the problems of the incumbent method was reduced effectively.

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Degradation Damage Evaluation for Turbine Structural Components by Electrochemical Reactivation Polarization Test (전기화학적 재활성화 분극시험에 의한 터빈부재의 열화손상 평가)

  • Kwon, Il-Hyun;Baek, Seung-Se;Lyu, Dae-Young;Yu, Hyo-Sun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.1241-1249
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    • 2002
  • The extent of materials deterioration can be evaluated accurately by mechanical test such as impact test or creep test. But it is almost impossible to extract a large test specimen from in-service components. Thus material degradation evaluation by non-destructive method is earnestly required. In this paper, the material degradation for virgin and several aged materials of a Cr-Mo-V steel, which is an candidated as structural material of the turbine casing components for electric power plant, is nondestructively evaluated by reactivation polarization testing method. And, the results obtained from the test are compared with those in small punch(SP) tests recommended as a semi-nondestructive testing method using miniaturized specimen. In contrast to the aged materials up to 1,000hrs which exhibit the degradation behaviors with increased ${\Delta}[DBTT]_{SP}$, the improvement of mechanical property can be observed on the 2,000hrs and 3,000hrs aged materials. This is because of the softening of material due to the carbide precipitation, the increase of ferritic structures and the recovery of dislocation microstructure by long-time heat treatment. The reactivation rates($I_R/I_{Crit},\;Q_R/Q_{Crit}$) calculated by reactivation current densityt ($I_R$) and charge($Q_R$) in the polarization curves exhibit a good correlation with ${\Delta}[DBTT]_{SP}$ behaviors.

The Study on Dress Through Rehabilitation - The Analsis of Design of 1913~14 Afternoon Dress- (실물제작을 통한 의상연구 - 1913~14년 애프터눈 드레스(Afternoon Dress)의 설계 및 디자인 분석-)

  • 김문숙
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.27
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    • pp.163-171
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    • 1996
  • As the current stage of the fashion begins to follow the styles of the past the study on he past costume is getting more importance and as the methodology of the study the accurately ap-proached study through the rehabilitation of the past costume is more needed than the simple re-arrangement of the historical documents. By this methodology this study can be positioned as a re-creation activity. The results of the study are as follows. 1) Style: The S-line silhouette remains be-cause of the straight silhouette or the blossom style bodice. This dress has various types of sil-houette but generally it forms one silhouette and is one-piece. 2) color and Material: The material varies hile the color is divided as the main color of ivory and the stress color of brown. This shows not only that the material has been varied but also that they tried to reduce the monotony. 3) Pattern and Sewing: The simple external figure and the previous stage typically shows the movement to the simplicity of the contemporary and the num-ber of patterens is plenty and the sewing method is also complex. 4) Detail. To overcome the simplicity of the style and to show the characteristics of the afternoon dress the skunk fur the net the sash, and the bow are used. 5) Structural Characteristics: The front open-ing the back opening and the side opening coexists in one-pieced dress and this forms unique structure and complex fastening device. The ribbon tape and casing not only finish the seam but also fix the shape of the dress. Synthetically the 1913-14 afternoon dress has the characteristics of transitional stage in which the characteristics of the costume of 1910s and the remnants of the characteristics of the pre-vious costume style and shows the character-istics of afternoon dress well in terms of the ma-terial the structure and the detail.

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Potential Use of 3D Course Material as a Pedagogical Tool for Laboratory Courses with respect to Assembly/Disassembly of the Combustion Chamber in Vocational High Schools (항공고등학교 실습교육에서 연소실 분해 조립을 중심으로 고찰한 3D 학습 자료의 활용 방안)

  • Lee, Tae-gyoon;Kim, Jong-Seong
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.33-43
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    • 2016
  • In this study, 3D-image based course material has been suggested as a potential pedagogical tool for laboratory courses for aviational maintenance in vocational high schools. With a special focus on assembly/disassembly of the combustion chamber, 3D contents described here are created by Soildworks 2014 based on the textbook widely used in aviational high schools. By analyzing several textbooks currently adopted at various schools, we have clearly shown that the current text-based teaching method is far from being effective regarding providing adequate learning environment for high school students who study aviational maintenance. From the analysis of the conventional textbooks, it is seen that it is urgent that we should come up with more effective and efficient way of teaching methods for these topics at vocational high schools. Using Solidworks, we have developed very vivid 3D image-based course material for topics related to a combustion chamber in the airplane. Newly developed 3D material is seen to clearly show step by step procedures of assembly and disassembly of the combustion chamber which has crucial importance in the aviational laboratory courses. Especially the transparent feature in Solidworks could make it possible to observe the parts covered by outer casing, which can not be seen even in any laboratory class with real objects. 3D animated views could provided unprecedented learning environment for students to acquire core knowledge with ease for the maintenance of a combustion chamber. In order to provide easy access for students to this 3D-based course material, the exclusive viewer is also developed using MS office powerpoint 2007. An example of a learning plan using 3d course material is suggested as well.

Computational Study of Magnetically Suspended Centrifugal Blood Pump (The First Report: Main Flow and Gap Flow)

  • Ogami, Yoshifumi;Matsuoka, Daisuke;Horie, Masaaki
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.102-112
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    • 2010
  • Artificial heart pumps have attracted the attention of researchers around the world as an alternative to the organ used in cardiac transplantation. Conventional centrifugal pumps are no longer considered suitable for long-term application because of the possibility of occurrence of blood leakage and thrombus formation around the shaft seal. To overcome this problem posed by the shaft seal in conventional centrifugal pumps, the magnetically suspended centrifugal pump has been developed; this is a sealless rotor pump, which can provide contact-free rotation of the impeller without leading to material wear. In Europe, clinical trials of this pump have been successfully performed, and these pumps are commercially available. One of the aims of our study is to numerically examine the internal flow and the effect of leakage flow through the gap between the impeller and the pump casing on the performance of the pump. The results show that the pressure head increases compared with the pump without a gap for all flow rates because of the leakage of the fluid through the gap. It was observed that the leakage flow rate in the pump is sufficiently large; further, no stagnant fluid or dead flow regions were observed in the pump. Therefore, the present pump can efficiently enhance the washout effect.

Combustion Characteristics associated with a Swirl Chamber and Nozzle Length of Coaxial Swirl Injectors (동축스월분사기에서 와류실 유무 및 노즐길이에 따른 연소특성 변화)

  • Lim Byoung-Jik;Seo Seong-Hyeon;Choi Hwan-Seok;Choi Young-Hwan;Lee Seok-Jin;Kim Yoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.335-340
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    • 2005
  • A study on the variation of combustion characteristics by injector geometries was conducted. Coaxial swirl injectors were used. Existence of swirl chamber and variation of a nozzle length become key parameters. Injectors were identified as open, closed and mixed type by existence of swirl chamber. Variation of nozzle length was made extruding the both nozzle along the axis while other design parameters remain the same. A uni-element combustor with ablative material liner and a water cooled nozzle made by oxygen free copper with outer stainless steel casing were used.

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