• Title/Summary/Keyword: Case finding

Search Result 1,771, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Intralobar Pulmonary Sequestration Report of one case (폐내엽형 분리증 1례 치험 보고)

  • Gang, Jeong-Ho;Kim, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
    • /
    • v.18 no.4
    • /
    • pp.780-784
    • /
    • 1985
  • A sequestrated Mass of ectopic non functioning pulmonary Tissue artery is an uncommon but clinically recognizable Entity. Pulmonary sequestrated, in general usage, designates an intralobar process intralobar pulmonary sequestration is a rare congenital malformation characterized by a cystic portion of the lung that derive its arterial blood supply through aberrant vessel directly of systemic circulation. As aberrant systemic vessel supplying the lung was reported by Hurber in 1777. We experienced a case of Intralobar pulmonary sequestration Pre-Operatively, confirm by Aortogram. The operative finding show that large Abscess cavity measuring 7x8 Well circumscribed, child fist sized Mass, and 4cm-length aberrant vessel arising from Descending aorta Just above the Diaphragm. The Anomalous systemic artery was ligatures & resection, and associated with left lower lobectomy was done. Post-Operative course was uneventful, and 7 days later discharged.

  • PDF

The Use of Ontology in Knowledge Intensive Tasks: Ontology Driven Retrieval of Use Ca

  • Kim, Jongwoo;Conesa, Jordi;Ramesh, Balasubramaniam
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
    • /
    • v.25 no.1
    • /
    • pp.25-60
    • /
    • 2015
  • Use cases are commonly used to represent customer requirements during systems development. In a large software development environment, finding relevant use cases from a library of past or related projects is a complex, error-prone and expensive task. This study proposes an ontological methodology to support use case retrieval in an interactive manner. The architecture of a prototype system that implements this methodology is presented. To evaluate whether the proposed approach can provide satisfactory results to users, this study develops a research model and hypotheses based on interaction theory. These hypotheses are empirically tested using a laboratory experiment which controls information filtering and perceived interaction. Our study suggests that a system which interacts with a user intelligently reduces cognitive load and increases self-efficacy and satisfaction.

Atypical Presentation of Spinal Tuberculosis Misadiagnosed as Metastatic Spine Tumor

  • Kim, Dong-Woo;Choi, Hyu-Jin;Kim, Hyung-Dong;Song, Young-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
    • /
    • v.39 no.6
    • /
    • pp.451-454
    • /
    • 2006
  • We present a case of a 68-year-old female with an atypical form of spinal tuberculosis, which involved posterior elements with multiple foci in two noncontiguous vertebral levels. The lesions caused spastic paraparesis and urinary hesitation. There was no evidence of pulmonary or other extrapulmonary tuberculous disease. Based on clinical and radiographic findings, this atypical spinal tuberculosis was preoperatively misdiagnosed as metastatic spine tumor. The histopathologic finding confirmed tuberculosis and the patient was treated successfully with surgery and antituberculous therapy. In case of a spinal lesion of unknown origin, it is important to be aware that atypical spinal tuberculosis can mimic metastatic spine tumor and tuberculosis should always be considered.

Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis on Lumbar Spine : A Case Report and Literature Review

  • Oh, Sung Woon;Lee, Min Ho;Eoh, Whan
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
    • /
    • v.56 no.3
    • /
    • pp.272-277
    • /
    • 2014
  • Pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS) is a benign proliferative joint disease with an uncertain etiology that uncommonly involves the spine. We present a case of PVNS involving the lumbar spine. A 38-year-old male developed back pain and pain in both legs caused by a mass in the L4 region of the right lamina. After gross total tumor removal, the symptoms improved. The pathological finding was synovial hyperplasia with accumulation of hemosiderin-laden macrophages. He was diagnosed with PVNS and experienced no recurrence for up to 2 years after surgery. In this report, we review the previous literature and discuss etiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment.

A robust identification of single crack location and size only based on pulsations of the cracked system

  • Sinou, Jean-Jacques
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • v.25 no.6
    • /
    • pp.691-716
    • /
    • 2007
  • The purpose of the present work is to establish a method for predicting the location and depth of a crack in a circular cross section beam by only considering the frequencies of the cracked beam. An accurate knowledge of the material properties is not required. The crack location and size is identified by finding the point of intersection of pulsation ratio contour lines of lower vertical and horizontal modes. This process is presented and numerically validated in the case of a simply supported beam with various crack locations and sizes. If the beam has structural symmetry, the identification of crack location is performed by adding an off-center placed mass to the simply supported beam. In order to avoid worse diagnostic, it was demonstrated that a robust identification of crack size and location is possible if two tests are undertaken by adding the mass at the left and then right end of the simply supported beam. Finally, the pulsation ratio contour lines method is generalized in order to be extended to the case of rectangular cross section beams or more complex structures.

Case Studies of the Fashion Therapy

  • Lee, Seunghee
    • Journal of Fashion Business
    • /
    • v.25 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1-12
    • /
    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study examines the fashion-related concerns of women in their early twenties and their personal thoughts on sociocultural factors through fashion. Data were collected twenty-seven female participants in their twenties in order to examine their traumas related to fashion and how these experiences affect their attitude toward clothing and fashion. Based on this, this study sheds light on what effects traumatic experiences have had on participants' self-esteem. It also provides an in-depth analysis of the problems underlying and reasons for the study participants' fashion choices, and attempts to demonstrate their self-reflection through fashion. Finding of the study was that the participants had a passive attitude toward fashion and built a wall against it. The study results suggest that the very first step to going beyond oneself and developing an active attitude is to try to be proactive and face a challenge related to fashion or clothes that one chooses oneself. Therefore, it is now time for Korean society to shape a culture that respects the unique qualities of every individual and allows free expression of diversity.

Smart Tourism Development in Small and Medium Cities: The Case of Macao

  • Qi, Shanshan
    • Journal of Smart Tourism
    • /
    • v.1 no.2
    • /
    • pp.27-36
    • /
    • 2021
  • As a popular concept, smart tourism is widely used as a strategic tool to improve the competitiveness of world tourism destinations. Taking Macao as a case study, this research explores the relationship between government, academic research, and smart destination applications, with a view toward investigating the utilization of smart technology to achieve service innovation, effective communication with tourists, and enhance the travel experience. The study summarizes the current situation of smart tourism in Macao, finding that most of the smart services in Macao rely on users to obtain information spontaneously and do not achieve real interaction and service demand. Suggestions and advice for smart development are provided.

A Study on Simulation-based Mounting Location Selection of DIRCM for Multi-purpose Helicopter (다목적 헬기용 DIRCM의 시뮬레이션 기반 장착위치 선정 연구)

  • Lee, Myeong Seok;Shin, Baek Cheon;Hur, Jang Wook;Kim, Mi Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
    • /
    • v.15 no.1
    • /
    • pp.9-15
    • /
    • 2019
  • DIRCM is a device that deception missiles by directing the light source to missile seeker with infra-red laser based turret. The effectiveness of the device is affected by changes of the turret's Field of View (FoV), and also influence of the interference devices determines the effect of the DIRCM's effectiveness. Therefore finding mounting location for DIRCM is critical parameter for the DIRCM's effectiveness. so we applied stiffness review, interference analysis, FoV analysis and simulation analysis method to Multi-purpose helicopter for the find DIRCM location. As a result, in case of 1 DIRCM mounted at helicopters bottom shows 30~40% survivability. case of 2 DIRCM mounted at both side shows 70~80% survivability.

Mastoid osteoma: A rare incidental finding in an orthodontic patient

  • Borissova, Ioanna B.;Venturin, Jaqueline S.;Claro-Woodruff, Wanda I.;Shintaku, Werner H.
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
    • /
    • v.50 no.4
    • /
    • pp.347-351
    • /
    • 2020
  • Mastoid osteomas of the temporal bone are rare, benign, and usually asymptomatic tumors. However, depending on their size and extension, mastoid osteomas may cause facial palsy, a sensation of ear fullness, pressure-related pain, hearing loss, recurrent external ear infections, and chronic discharge. The etiology of mastoid osteomas is still unknown, but congenital, infectious, and traumatic factors have been proposed. Surgical treatment may be performed with minimal postoperative morbidity. In this article, the authors report a case of a 48-year-old woman seeking orthodontic treatment with an unusual retroauricular protruding mass, including the diagnostic process and differential diagnosis. This case supports the essential role of cone-beam computed tomography to analyze and identify the lesion as a mastoid osteoma.

Incidental finding of metastatic malignancy involving the sphenoid sinus on a cone-beam computed tomographic scan: A case report

  • Amintavakoli, Niloufar
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
    • /
    • v.51 no.1
    • /
    • pp.87-90
    • /
    • 2021
  • The increased use of cone-beam computed tomographic (CBCT) scans has made it increasingly necessary to evaluate incidental findings on CBCT scans. This report describes the case of a 66-year-old female patient who presented to the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Radiology and Medicine at the College of Dentistry of the author's institution and underwent a CBCT scan for maxillary alveolar process implant planning. Upon evaluation of the CBCT scan, a radiopaque (soft tissue attenuation) mass in the left superior aspect of the nasal cavity and left locule of the sphenoid sinus with opacification of the left locule of the sphenoid sinus was incidentally noted. These radiographic findings were suggestive of a space-occupying mass with a high possibility of malignancy. A further medical evaluation confirmed renal cell cancer metastasis to the sphenoid sinus. This study shows the significance of reviewing the entire CBCT scan for incidental findings.