• 제목/요약/키워드: Case Addition

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금강하굿둑과 각종 해안구조물 설치 전, 후의 금강하구역 해수유동 양상 비교 (Comparision of Tidal Current Patterns at Keum River Estuary before and after Construction of Keum River Bank and Coastal Structures)

  • 장창환
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.601-610
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    • 2021
  • 해안구조물 설치 전, 후의 금강하구역 해수유동 양상을 CASE별로 비교하기 위해서 수심적분된 그리고 조간대 처리기법이 적용된 해수유동 수치모형인 FLOW2DH를 사용하였다. 실험조건은 해안구조물 설치 전(CASE1), 해안구조물 설치 후(CASE2), 배수갑문운영 추가(CASE1Q, CASE2Q) 및 현재 상태(CASE3)로 구성된다. CASE1의 경우, 자연형 하구의 안정화된 해수유동 양상을 보여주고 있고, CASE2의 경우, 설치된 해안구조물들로 인하여 금강하구역의 유속 및 유향에 변화가 발생하였다. 특히, CASE2의 개야수로 구간(P5~P9)은 CASE1과 대비하여 유속이 10~30% 크게 계산되었다. 금강하굿둑과 가장 가까운 군산 내항(P4)의 경우는, CASE1Q와 CASE2Q의 낙조 시 2.7시간의 배수갑문의 방류로 인하여 낙조 유속이 다른 CASE들과 비교하여 약 250~300% 빨라졌다. 이는 퇴적물이동에 영향을 줄 것이고, 나아가 해저지형변화를 야기할 것으로 예측된다. 현재 상태인 CASE3의 경우, 금강하구와 주변 해안역의 유속과 유향을 검토한 결과 안정화 단계로 접어들고 있는 것으로 판단된다.

여러 가지 석고에 따른 Belite-rich Cement 초기 수화의 영향 (Effects of Various Kinds of Calcium sulfates on the Early Hydration of Belite-rich Cement)

  • 조현태;정재현;황인수;송종택;조계홍
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제37권5호
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    • pp.438-443
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    • 2000
  • This dissertation is focused on the study over the improvement for the early strength of belite-rich cement(BRC). For this purpose, the initial hydration behaviors according to addition of different calcium sulfate types were evaluated. From the observations by XRD, DSC and SEM, the BRC II and III with the addition of natural anhydrate and flue gas desulphurization(FGD) gypsum, respectively, formed much ettringite after 7 days more than the BRC I with the addition of chemical gypsum. The compressive strength of the BRC II and III developed outstandingly due to the formation of calcium aluminate hydrate within pores of hardened BRC paste. Especially, in the case of BRC III adding FGD with low impurities, the early as well as long term compressive strengths were shown very high, compared with other specimens.

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수산염법에 의한 $Ba_2Ti_9O_{20}$의 합성과 유전특성에 미치는 $ZrO_2$ 첨가의 영향 (Effect of $ZrO_2$ Addition on the Synthesis and Microwave Dielectric Properties of $Ba_2Ti_9O_{20}$ Fabricated by Oxalate method)

  • 박재원;이헌식;이병하
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제31권8호
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    • pp.835-840
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    • 1994
  • In this study, the synthesis of Ba2Ti9O20 powder having chemically homogeneous and highly pure fine particle size distribution was attempted by the oxalate method. And the effects of ZrO2 addition was investigated. The four compositions (X=0, 0.028, 0.048, 0.068) of Ba2(Ti9-x, Zrx)O20 were prepared by precipitation reaction of BaCl2, TiCl4, and ZrOCl2, with oxalic acid and NH4OH acting as a precipitating agent and a pH regulator respectively, in aqueous solution. In case of 4.8 mol% ZrO2 addition, the single phase Ba2Ti9O20 was obtained at 120$0^{\circ}C$ and its dielectric properties was excellent showing K=40.5, Q=4621 at 5.4 GHz.

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알루미나-활석계에서 알루미나의 입자 크기가 테이프 케스팅 및 소결 거동에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Particle Size of Alumina on the Behaviors of Tape Casting and Sintering of Alumina-Talc System)

  • 윤원균;김호양;이정아;김정주
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제34권12호
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    • pp.1213-1220
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    • 1997
  • Effect of particle size of alumina and amount of talc on tape casting and densification behaviors of alumina-talc system were investigated. The pseudoplastic behaviors of slurries increased with increase in amount of talc addition and decrease in alumina particle size. In case of using coarse alumina powder, densification of specimens were accelerated with increase of sintering temperature and amount of talc addition. On the contrary, fine alumina powder retarded of rearrangement of alumina particle during liquid phase sintering due to premature densification of alumina matrix region before formation of liquid phase and then densification of specimens were suppressed with increase of sintering temperature and amount of talc addition.

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합판용 페놀수지 접착제의 속경화 (Fast-Curing of Phenol·Formaldehyde Resin Adhesives for Plywood)

  • 노정관
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 1995
  • To accelerate the cure of phenolic resin adhesives for plywood, the complexation with melamine resin and the addition of cure-accelerating agents were discussed. The hot-pressing temperature and time of phenol resin could be decreased by complexation with melamine resin. but the wet glue-joints strength of phenol melamine resin was lower than that of ordinary phenol resin in case of plywood using spruce veneer at core layer. Among the tested cure-accelerating agents. the sodium carbonate showed the greatest effect on shortening gelation time of phenolic resin. In addition, in the manufacturing scale test, the hot-pressing time of phenol resin with the addition of 5 parts sodium carbonate could be shortened about 20% compared with ordinary phenol resin which had same glue-joints properties.

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Aromatic Formation from Vinyl Radical and Acetylene. A Mechanistic Study

  • Natalia, Debby;Indarto, Antonius
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.319-322
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    • 2008
  • The viability of acetylene addition in each step of aromatic formation initiated by vinyl radical and acetylene also with its competition with structure rearrangement is investigated by determining optimal geometries and barrier and reaction energies using quantum mechanical methods. In principle, the addition reaction has more difficult in term of free energy and enthalpy compared to geometry arrangement. Under combustion conditions, i.e. T = 1200 K, acetylene addition is unfavorable mechanism as the barrier energy values rise much higher than that of geometry arrangement. However, in longer chain hydrocarbon case, e.g. n-CxHx+1 where x ³ 8, C-C bond rotation is rather difficult and requires high energy to form a ring structure, elongation chain is preferable.

Digitalis lanata 세포배양에 의한 생물학적 변환에서의 cyclodextrin의 이용 (Utilization of Cyclodextrin in Biotransformation by Digitalis lanata Cell Cultures)

  • 이종은;최연숙;안지은;김동일
    • KSBB Journal
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.352-356
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    • 1998
  • Addition of cyclodextrin in the biotransformation of digitoxin into digoxin by Digitalis lanata cell suspension cultures enhanced the conversion yield. Presence of cyclodextrin also supported good stability of the intermediate product, digoxin, for long time. Among several kinds of cyclodextrins, ${\beta}$-cyclodextrin provided the best results. It was found that the optimum form of cyclodextrin utilization was the external addition of iclusion complexes between digitoxin and ${\beta}$-cyclodextrin at 1: 2 molar ratio from the beginning of biotransformation. With the optimized conditions, addition of ${\beta}$-cyclodextrin enhanced the production of digoxin up to 1.55 fold. In this case, not only digitoxin consumption was increased, but also the production of by-product was reduced.

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LAS($Li_2O.Al_2O_3.SiO_2$)계 소지의 소결특성에 관한 연구 (The Study of Sintering Characteristics in LAS(Li2O.Al2O3.SiO2) System)

  • 이응상;박현;김동환
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.127-135
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    • 1992
  • It has been reported that natural petalite showed a low negative thermal coefficient and wide coefficient and wide coexisting region with liquid phase in Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2 system. Therefore, we investigated variation of microstructure and thermal and mechanical properties when the amount of SiO2 content in petalite compound and MgO addition to it compound were changed. As SiO2 content exceeded 80 wt%, crystal phases of $\beta$-cristobalite and $\beta$-spondumene solid solution were formed. Generally, the densification and bending strength were increased by the addition of MgO, but the positive thermal coefficient was found in the case of MgO 10 wt% addition because of second phase and glassy phase.

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A Human Case of Hymenolepis diminuta in a Child from Eastern Sicily

  • Patamia, Ildebrando;Cappello, Elisa;Castellano-Chiodo, Donato;Greco, Filippo;Nigro, Luciano;Cacopardo, Bruno
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • 제48권2호
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    • pp.167-169
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    • 2010
  • We report a case of Hymenolepis diminuta infection in a 2-year-old child living in a suburban area of Catania, Italy. This case was initially referred to us as Dipylidium caninum infection, which was not cured after being treated twice with mebendazole. However, by analyzing the clinical presentation and stool samples we arrived to the diagnosis of H. diminuta infection. The case presented with atypical allergic manifestations which had never been reported as clinical features of symptomatic H. diminuta infection; remittent fever with abdominal pain, diffuse cutaneous itching, transient thoracic rash, and arthromyalgias. The patient was treated with a 7-day cycle of oral niclosamide, which proved to be safe and effective. This case report emphasizes that a correct parasitological diagnosis requires adequate district laboratories and trained personnel. In addition, we recommend the importance of reporting all H. diminuta infection cases, in order to improve knowledge on epidemiology, clinical presentation, and treatment protocols.

사례기반추론을 이용한 온라인보험 판매지원시스템의 설계 (Design of On-line Insurance Sales Support Systems Using Case-Based Reasoning)

  • 김진완;옥석재
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제10권8호
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    • pp.349-359
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문은 온라인보험 청약 프로세스에서 고객들이 보험설계를 마친 후에 프로세스를 종료하지 않고 실제 구매 단계인 청약신청 단계로 유인하기 위해서 개인화된 보험금 지급사례와 보험통계 정보를 제공하는 온라인보험 판매지원시스템을 설계하였다. 온라인보험 판매지원시스템은 사례기반추론의 최근접 이웃 추출법을 이용하여 입력된 고객 특성과 보험금 지급사례간의 유사도를 측정하고, 사례의 최신도를 반영하여 최종유사도가 가장 높은 보험금 지급사례를 고객에게 제시한다. 또한 최종 선정된 보험금 지급사례의 속성과 일치하는 보험통계 정보를 추가적으로 추출하여 보험금 지급사례와 동시에 집약적으로 제공한다. 이를 통해서 고객들에게 보험의 중요성과 필요성을 더욱 깊이 인식시켜 청약신청 단계로 유인시킴으로써 온라인보험의 판매를 지원하게 된다.