• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cascade system

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Transonic Aeroelastic Analysis of a Airfoil with Friction Damping (마찰 감쇠를 고려한 에어포일의 천음속 공탄석 해석)

  • Yoo, Jae-Han;Lee, In
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.38 no.11
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    • pp.1075-1080
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    • 2010
  • For the aeroelastic analysis of a wing with friction damping, coupled time integration method was used to obtain time responses in the subsonic and transonic regions. To take into account aerodynamic nonlinearity induced by shock wave on the lifting surface, transonic small disturbance equation with in-phase periodic boundary condition was used for unsteady aerodynamic calculation. For 2-DOF airfoil system with displace-dependent friction dampers, the effects of normal load slope and Mach number on flutter boundary were investigated.

1.2KW PEM(Proton Exchange Membrane) System Full Bridge Phase Shift ZVS(Zero Volt Switching) DC-DC Converter Design and control (1.2KW 고분자 전해질 연료전지 시스템용 Full Bridge Phase Shift ZVS(Zero Volt Switching)을 적용한 DC-DC 컨버터의 설계 및 제어)

  • Seo, Jung-Wook;Park, Seung-Kyu;Ahn, Ho-Kyun;Kwak, Gun-Puyng
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.1057-1058
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the proposed power supply is based on a modified version of the zero-voltage switching(ZVS) full-bridge phase-shift DC-DC converter, which incorporates commutation auxiliary inductors to provide ZVS for the entire load range as well as a commutation aid circuit to clamp the output diode voltage. The control strategy is based on two control loops operating in cascade mode. The complete operating principles and simulation results in presented.

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Transformerless Cascaded AC-DC-AC Converter for Multiphase Propulsion Drive Application

  • Tao, Xing-Hua;Xu, Lie;Song, Yi-Chao;Sun, Min
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.354-359
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    • 2012
  • A transformerless converter suitable for multiphase drive application is presented in this paper. The topology employs a cascaded H-bridge rectifier as the interface between the grid and multi inverters which drive the multiphase motor. Compared with the conventional structure, the new topology eliminates the input transformer and also has the advantages such as four quadrant operation, simple configuration, low cost, high efficiency, and so on. The control strategies for the grid-side cascade H-bridge rectifier and the motor-side inverter are studied accordingly. Based on the multi-rotational reference frame, modular control scheme is developed to regulate the multiphase drive system. Simulation results show the proper operation of the proposed topology and the corresponding control strategy.

Performance Analysis of DS-CDMA Communication Systems with Array Antenna and CCI Canceller (Array 안테나와 간섭제거기에 의한 DS-CDMA 통신 시스템의 성능분석)

  • 최충열;오창헌;김봉철;조성준
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.439-449
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, error performance of DS-CDMA communication system has been analyzed in a radio channel which is characterized by multi-user interference (MUI). Also, performance improvement has been obtained by both numerical analysis and simulation techniques when 3-element array antenna and co-channel interference (CCI) canceller are employed as a means for overcoming an MUI effect. The MUI was modelled as a gaussian random process. In array antenna scheme we only considered a directivity of antennal. The results show that there is a substantial enhancement in performance by employing an array antenna or a CCI canceller. CCI canceller gives better improvement in performance than the array antenna with D=2.67. Additional improvement can be obtained when the array antenna and the CCI canceller are adopted in cascade form. In this case the error performance approaches that of AWGN environment.

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Driver drowsiness recognition system based on camera image analysis (카메라 영상 분석 기반 운전자 졸음 인식 시스템)

  • Kim, Hyun-Suk;Choi, Min-Su;Bae, You-Suk
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2016.04a
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    • pp.719-722
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    • 2016
  • 운전자의 주의력 감쇠는 교통사고 요인에 있어서 큰 비중을 차지한다. 주의력 감쇠는 무선 통화, 기기 조작, 졸음으로 나타날 수 있는데 자동차 대형사고의 대부분은 졸음운전으로 인하여 일어나며, 졸음운전 시에는 운전자의 운전조작 및 방어 조작 능력이 현저하게 저하한다. 본 시스템은 카메라로부터 실시간으로 영상 데이터를 입력 받아 처리하여 운전자의 졸음 상태를 인식하는 시스템으로 운전자에게 졸음방지 기능을 제공한다. Haar-Like Feature cascade classifier 방법을 사용하여 얼굴 및 눈 영역 검출을 하였고 Open Eye, Closed Eye가 학습된 MLP(Multi-Layer Perceptron)를 이용해 눈 깜박임을 인식하여 PERCLOS(Percentage of Eye Close)방법으로 졸음을 판단하였다. 본 논문에서 제안한 방법의 인식률의 정확도를 검증하기 위해 인식률 테스트를 하였다.

Zinc finger and BTB domain-containing protein 3 is essential for the growth of cancer cells

  • Lim, Ji-Hong
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.47 no.7
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    • pp.405-410
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    • 2014
  • ZBTB3 belongs to the Zinc finger and BTB/POZ domain containing transcription factor family; however, its biological role has rarely been studied. We demonstrate for the first time, to our knowledge, that ZBTB3 is an essential factor for cancer cell growth via the regulation of the ROS detoxification pathway. Suppression of ZBTB3 using two different short hairpin RNAs in human melanoma, lung carcinoma, and breast carcinoma results in diminished cell growth. In addition, we found that suppression of ZBTB3 activates a caspase cascade, including caspase-9, -3, and PARP leading to cellular apoptosis, resulting from failed ROS detoxification. We identified that ZBTB3 plays an important role in the gene expression of ROS detoxification enzymes. Our results reveal that ZBTB3 may play a critical role in cancer cell growth via the ROS detoxification system. Therefore, therapeutic strategies that target ZBTB3 could be used in selective cancer treatments.

Rotation Invariant Real-time Face Detection Using Cascade Structure In Color Images (단계형 구조를 이용한 실시간 얼굴 탐지 시스템)

  • Kim, Seung-Goo;Kim, Hye-Soo;Ko, Sung-Jea
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.339-340
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    • 2007
  • Face detection plays an important role in HCI and face recognition. In this paper, we propose a rotation-invariant real-time face detection algorithm for color images in complex background. It consists of four processing step: (1) motion detection, (2) skin color region filler, (3) Eyemap detector for rotated face, and (4) Adaboost face classifier. This system has been tested in in-door environments, such as office and achieves over 95% detection rate.

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Vector Quantization of Image Signal using Larning Count Control Neural Networks (학습 횟수 조절 신경 회로망을 이용한 영상 신호의 벡터 양자화)

  • 유대현;남기곤;윤태훈;김재창
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.34C no.1
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    • pp.42-50
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    • 1997
  • Vector quantization has shown to be useful for compressing data related with a wide rnage of applications such as image processing, speech processing, and weather satellite. Neural networks of images this paper propses a efficient neural network learning algorithm, called learning count control algorithm based on the frquency sensitive learning algorithm. This algorithm can train a results more codewords can be assigned to the sensitive region of the human visual system and the quality of the reconstructed imate can be improved. We use a human visual systrem model that is a cascade of a nonlinear intensity mapping function and a modulation transfer function with a bandpass characteristic.

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Screening of Arachidonic Acid Cascade Related Enzymes Inhibitors from Korean Indigenous Plants (2) (한국 자생식물로부터 아라키돈산 대사계 효소 저해제 검색 (2))

  • 정혜진;문태철;이은경;손건호;김현표;강삼식;배기환;안인파;권동렬
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2003
  • Arachidonic acid (AA), which is stored in membrane glycerophospholipids, is liberated by phospholipase $A_2$ (PLA$_2$) enzymes and is sequentially converted to cyclooxygenases (COXs) and lipoxygenases (LOXs) then to various bioactive PGs, and LTs. In order to find the specific inhibitors of AA metabolism especially PLA$_2$, COX-2, 5-LO and lyso PAF acetyltransferase, 120 Korean residential plants extracts were evaluated for their inhibitory activity on PGD$_2$, LTC$_4$ production from cytokine-induced mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells (BMMC) and arachidonic acid released from phospholipid and PAF production from lyso PAF. From this screening procedure, methanol extract of ten indigenous plant such as Salix gracilistyla, Sedum kamtschaticum, Cirsium chanroenicum, Hypericum ascyron, Astilbe chinensis, Agrimonia pilosa, Aristolochia manshuriensis, Vodia daniellii, Pyrola japonica, Styrax obassia were found to inhibit production of inflammatory mediators in vitro assay system.