• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cascade Controller

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A Study On the Characteristics of Cascaded PWM Converter for IUT (IT기반 지능형 다기능 변압기용 cascade형 PWM 컨버터의 특성 연구)

  • Ahn, Joonseon
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, novel PWM generation method for cascaded H-bridge PWM converter is proposed. The proposed method can solve the unvalancing problem between H-bridges which consist cascade PWM converter without any injection of redundancy switching pattern for solving the load of switches forced from voltage reference of controller.

A New Scheme for Maintaining Balanced DC Voltages in Static Var Compensator(SVC) (직렬형 멀티레벨 인버터를 사용한 무효전력보상장치의 새로운 직류전압 평형기법)

  • Min, Wan-Ki;Min, Jun-Ki;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07e
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    • pp.144-148
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    • 2003
  • This paper examines the application of high voltage static var compensator(SVC) with cascade multilevel inverter which employs H-bridge inverter(HBI). To improve the unbalanced problem of the DC capacitor voltages, the rotated switching scheme of fundamental frequency is newly used. The optimized fundamental switching pattern with low switching frequency is adapted to be suitable for high application. The selective harmonic elimination method(SHEM) allows to keep the total harmonic distortion(THD) low in the output voltage of multilevel inverter. The SVC system is modeled using the d-q transform which calculates the instantaneous reactive power. This model is used to design a controller and analyze the SVC system. Simulated and experimental results are also presented and discussed to validate the proposed schemes.

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Adaptive Control for Speed of Wound Rotor Induction Motor With Slip Energy Recovery

  • Tunyasrirut, Satean;Kanchanatep, Attapol;Ngamwiwit, Jongkol;Furuya, Tadayoshi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.419-422
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents how to design speed control of wound rotor induction motors with slip energy recovery. The speed is limited at some range of sub-synchronous speed of the rotating magnetic field. The problem with speed control by adjusting resistance value in the rotor circuit reduces the efficiency of power, because of the slip energy is lost when it passes through the rotor resistance. The control system is designed to maintain efficiency of motor, where it recovers loss energy by returning it to the system to improve the efficiency. A new PI control method of adaptive control [1],[13]is applied for the system with cascade type PI controller on the main loop to keep the speed constant and the internal loop to adjust the rotor appropriated current of the load provides the good transient response without overshoot.

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Pressure Control of Electro-Hydraulic Variable Displacement Pump Using Genetic Algorithms (GA를 이용한 전기유압식 가변펌프의 압력제어)

  • 안경관;현장환;조용래;오범승
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 2004
  • This study presents a genetic algorithm-based method fur optimizing control parameters in the pressure control of electro-hydraulic pump with variable displacement. Genetic algorithms are general-purpose optimization methods based on natural evolution and genetics and search the optimal control parameters maximizing a measure that evaluates the performance of a system. Four control gains of the PI-PD cascade controller for an electro-hydraulic pressure control system are optimized using a genetic algorithm in the experiment. Optimized gains are confirmed by inspecting the fitness distribution which represents system performance in gain spaces. It is shown that genetic algorithm is an efficient scheme in optimizing control parameters of the pressure control of electro-hydraulic pump with variable displacement.

New Non-Cascade Position Controller without Over-shoot Phenomena at Step Operal Condition of The Maximum Speed And The Maximum Current Restriction (최대 속도 및 최대 전류 제한 조건하에서 스텝 동작시의 오버-슛 현상을 억제시키는 새로운 비직렬형 위치제어기)

  • Lee, K.Y.;Kim, J.S.;Kang, S.J.;Kim, I.J.;Ahn, J.S.;Bae, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1055-1057
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    • 2002
  • 산업이 발전할수록 정밀 위치제어 알고리즘에 대한 요구가 증가하고 있으며, 선형 전동기의 보급에 따라 1um 단위의 고급 위치 제어 알고리즘에 대한 중요성이 커지고 있다. 위치제어에 있어서 작업의 신속성 및 정밀도를 높이기 위해서는 제어의 오버슛 현상을 억제할 필요가 있으며, 현장에서 직접 활용이 가능하도록 하려면 보다 간단한 구조의 제어 알고리즘이 요구된다. 위치제어에서 가장 큰 문제는 전동기의 최대 속도 및 최대 전류 제한에 의한 비선형성이 위치의 과도한 오버슛으로 나타난다는 것이며, 기존의 고급 알고리즘에서는 미리 제공되는 S-커브 형태의 위치 명령 패턴을 사용하여 속도 및 전류 제한을 회피하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 고급 제어 알고리즘과 동일한 성능을 내면서 복잡한 패턴 생성기를 사용하지 않고도 실제 위치가 오버슛없이 부드러운 S-커브 형태로 목표값에 수렴하는 새로운 형태의 위치제어기를 제안한다. 제안된 제어기는 비교적 간단한 구조로 인하여 헌장 적용력이 매우 뛰어나며, 이득 설정이 간편하다는 장점을 지니고 있다.

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Model Predictive Control for Tram Charging and Its Semi-Physical Experimental Platform Design

  • Guo, Chujia;Zhang, Aimin;Zhang, Hang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1771-1779
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    • 2018
  • Modern trams with a super capacitor have gained a lot of attention in recent years due to its reliability, convenience, energy conservation and environmental friendliness. Because of its special charging characteristic, the traditional charging structure and control strategy cannot satisfy its charging requirements. This paper presents a new charging topology for fast charging modern trams with a super capacitor and it designs a controller using continuous control set model predictive control (CCS-MPC). There are three contributions in this paper. First, a new charging structure is designed and its mathematics model is derived. The cascade structure is adopted instead of the parallel structure to simplify the control process and to keep the rated power of the controllable part low. Second, a MPC control strategy is proposed to satisfy the charging characteristic. The optimal control signal can be obtained by solving the designed optimization problem. The optimal control signal is related to the discrete control action. In addition, mapping between the continuous control signal and the discrete control action is designed. Third, a semi-physical experimental platform is built to verify the proposed topology and control method. The simulation model and experiment platform are built to verify the correctness of the new structure and its control method. The results obtained show that the new topology can work effectively.

Research of Hydraulic Breaker with Rock Properties Predictability Using the ICT (ICT 융합기술을 활용한 암반특성 예측기능을 가진 유압 브레이커 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Bok Joong;Lee, Kil Soo;Lim, Hoon;Lee, Ho Yeon;Lee, Myung Gyu;Kwon, Hyuk Jin;Kim, Kab Tae;Joo, Jin Moo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.41 no.7
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    • pp.683-689
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    • 2017
  • We have carried out the development for hydraulic breaker which can be operated by optimal mode with ICT convergence technology. This developed system can predict the rock properties. Moreover, this system can maximize the energy efficient with intelligent control of hydraulic system. In order to provide the optimal impact force, this system can measure the descending depth of piston with the proximity sensor and discriminate the rock properties with the measuring data and control the piston stroke using solenoid valve eventually. In addition, we have developed the controller, display module and operating device for cascade (multi-level impact) system and applied the module which can communicate each system by wireless communications. In conclusion, the control system which can control the multi-level impact in accordance with strength of rocks has been developed and approved by several field tests.

Intelligent Controller for Constant Control of Residual Chlorine in Water Treatment Process (정수장 잔류염소 일정제어를 위한 지능형 제어기 개발)

  • Lee, Ho-Hyun;Jang, Sang-Bok;Hong, Sung-Taek;Chun, Myung-Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 2014
  • In this study, chlorine modeling technique based on fuzzy system is proposed to reduce the carcinogenic substance and decide the optimal chlorine injection rate, which is affected by chlorine evaporation rate in sedimentation basin according to detention time, weather and water quality. The additional chlorine meter is installed in the inlet part of sedimentation to reduce the feedback time and implement cascade control, which leads to maintaining the residual chlorine concentration decided by fuzzy rule. It helps to take a preemptive action about long time delay, the characteristics of the disinfection process, and reduce the variation of residual chlorine rate by 7.3 times and the chlorine consumption by 40,000 dollars. It made a significant contribution to supply hygienically safe drinking water.

Post-Chlorination Process Control based on Flow Prediction by Time Series Neural Network in Water Treatment Plant

  • Lee, HoHyun;Shin, GangWook;Hong, SungTaek;Choi, JongWoong;Chun, MyungGeun
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.197-207
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    • 2016
  • It is very important to maintain a constant chlorine concentration in the post chlorination process, which is the final step in the water treatment process (hereafter WTP) before servicing water to citizens. Even though a flow meter between the filtration basin and clear well must be installed for the post chlorination process, it is not easy to install owing to poor installation conditions. In such a case, a raw water flow meter has been used as an alternative and has led to dosage errors due to detention time. Therefore, the inlet flow to the clear well is estimated by a time series neural network for the plant without a measurement value, a new residual chlorine meter is installed in the inlet of the clear well to decrease the control period, and the proposed modeling and controller to analyze the chlorine concentration change in the well is a neuro fuzzy algorithm and cascade method. The proposed algorithm led to post chlorination and chlorination improvements of 1.75 times and 1.96 times respectively when it was applied to an operating WTP. As a result, a hygienically safer drinking water is supplied with preemptive response for the time delay and inherent characteristics of the disinfection process.