• 제목/요약/키워드: Caregiver(s)

검색결과 422건 처리시간 0.043초

Influence of care practices on nutritional status of Ghanaian children

  • Nti, Christina Antwiwaa;Lartey, Anna
    • Nutrition Research and Practice
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 2008
  • A community-based longitudinal study was conducted in the Manya Krobo District of the Eastern Region of Ghana with the objective of assessing how caregiving practices influence nutritional status of young children in Ghana. The study subjects were one hundred mothers with infants between the ages of 6 and 12 months. Each child was visited at home monthly for a period of six months. On each visit, information was collected on caregiver household and personal hygiene, child's immunization status, child's dietary diversity, caregiver responsiveness during feeding, caregiver hygienic practices related to feeding and child's weight and length. At the end of the study, summary scores were generated for each variable and quality of care practice determined based on their distribution. Classification of child nutritional status was based on z-scores for both weight-for-age and length-for-age. The results revealed that caregivers who exhibited better quality of care practice had well-nourished children. Such caregivers were more likely to practice good household and personal hygiene than those of poorly nourished children (97.1% vs 31.8%, p<0.001). They were also more likely to complete their children's immunization schedules (88.2% vs 62.2%, p<0.001), provide good quality diets from highly diversified sources (79% vs 23%, p<0.001), exhibit high responsiveness during feeding (100% vs 22.7%, p<0.001) and feed under hygienic conditions (100% vs 22.7%, p<0.001). Based on the findings it was concluded that good caregiving practices are associated with improved child nutritional status.

3~6세 연령대별 언어장애아동의 언어중재 스크립트 상황에 대한 양육자와 언어재활사의 우선순위 분석 (Analyses of Priorities in Contexts for the Script-based Speech Language Intervention by Age for 3~6 years Old Children in SLPs and Caregivers)

  • 유지원;윤미선;최성준;홍경훈
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.207-217
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 3~6세의 언어장애아동을 대상으로 일상적 스크립트를 활용한 언어중재에서 양육자와 언어재활사가 인식하는 우선적 중재가 필요한 주요 의사소통 상황을 분석하는데 목적이 있었다. 예비조사와 본 설문조사를 거쳐 수집한 데이터를 계층분석 (AHP)을 사용하여 분석하였다. 그 결과, 3개의 상위 상황 중에서 양육자는 '교육사회생활' 그리고 언어재활사는 '가정생활'을 가장 우선적인 상황으로 선택하였다. 상위별 하위상황의 경우, '가정생활'에서는 '식사', '교육사회생활'에서는 '친구와 놀기'가, 그리고 '여가문화생활'에서는 '놀이터'가 중요한 의사소통 상황으로 인식되었다. 전체 35개의 하위 상황에서 양육자는 '친구와 놀기' 그리고 언어재활사는 '식사'를 선택하였으며, 상위 5순위의 상황을 살펴보면 양육자와 언어재활사 모두 '가정생활'의 상황들이 높은 중요도 비율을 보였다. 아동연령별로 양육자 인식을 분석한 결과, 3세와 6세의 각 양육자 집단은 '가정생활' 그리고 4세와 5세의 각 양육자 집단은 '교육사회생활'을 가장 중요한 상위 상황으로 보았다. 전체 하위상황에서도 아동의 연령별로 양육자의 주요 상황에 대한 우선순위 인식에서 약간의 차이를 보였다. 본 연구결과는 언어재활사가 스크립트를 활용한 언어중재를 실시할 때 아동의 연령과 발달수준 뿐만 아니라 양육자의 요구를 고려한 의사소통 상황의 선정이 필요함을 시사한다.

간병사 유니폼의 착용만족도와 개선요구도 (Wearing Satisfaction and Improvement Needs of the Caregiver's Uniform)

  • 김진선;권수애
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.127-139
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to examin wearing satisfaction and needs of the caregivers' uniforms. The questionnaire survey was conducted on 303 who are serving in the geriatric hospital and general hospitals in Seoul and Gyeonggi, Chungcheong region. It was coherently found on the whole that the irrelevance to the fitness of size system influenced the discomfort, and the relation between discomfort and satisfaction revealed negative-correlation, and the higher the discomfort is and the lower satisfaction is, the higher their improvement needs are. Particularly, the higher the discomfort on the fitness of size system is and the lower its satisfaction is, the higher the improvement needs on the size system and activities are. As a result, the clothing construction and the selection of materials for the complement of the fitness and discomfort's incongruity is required. Namely, the yoke of the back area and the various detail for the activity, the materials satisfying stretch, good-touch, antibiotic functionality, and the expansion of the size system are needed.

뇌졸중환자의 자가간호 수준에 따른 보호자의 스트레스 (A Study of Caregiver Stress as related to the Level of Self-care in Patients Who had a Cerebro Vascular Accident(CVA))

  • 최은숙;소희영
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.602-616
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    • 1993
  • The purpose of this study was to explore the degree of stress in caregivers caring for patients who had had a cerebro vascular accident as the stress is related to the self- care ability of the patient. The subjects for the study were caregivers of 111 CVA patients, hospitalized at two University affiliated hospitals and two general hospitals in Daejon. The survey instruments used in the study were Kang’s ADL Check List and a modified form of Lee’s Stress Inventory. The survey was conducted from July 16th to August 30th, 1992. The survey results were analyzed using the Statisitical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) and can be sumerized as follows: 1. The level of self- care for the CVA patients was : 1) complete dependence (M=34.7, 31.2%), 2) complete independence (M=14.8. 13.3%), 3) in-complete independence ( M=17.5, 15.8% ), 4) in-complete dependence (M=14.8, 13.3%) and 5) dependence and independence (M=14.1, 12.7%). The items for which there was a high level of self-care were 1) drinking (M=3.640), 2) returning (M=2.351) and 3) eating (M=2.351) : and the items for which there was a low level of self -care were : 1) ascending and descending stairs (M=2.351), 2) dressing and undressing trousers (M=2.514) and 3) dressing and undressing jacket (M :2.532). 2. There was a statistically difference between the paralytic status and the level of self- care accord-ing to their demographic characteristics ( F=24. 7056, p(.001). 3. There was no significant difference in the degree of caregiver stress according to patient's demo-graphic characteristics. 4. There was a statistically significant difference in the degree of caregiver stress according to the following demographic characteristics : age (F=7.4189, p(.001), education level (F=5.8336, P(.01), family structure (t=2.10, p(.05) and their relationship with the patient (F=6.5099, P〈.01). 5. There was no significant difference in the degree of caregiver stress according to the level of patient self - care.

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중심성의 이동: 치매 환자 가족의 돌봄 경험에 대한 질적 합성 접근 (Shifting of Centricity: Qualitative Meta Synthetic Approach on Caring Experience of Family Members of Patients with Dementia)

  • 유영미;유미;오세은;이해영;김해진
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제48권5호
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    • pp.601-621
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: This study aimed to synthesize the caring experiences of Korean family members of patients with dementia through a qualitative meta-synthesis method. Methods: By searching through nine Korean and English databases, we compared 37 qualitative studies on caring experiences of family members of patients with dementia. The selected studies were synthesized through meta-synthesis, proposed by Sandelowski and Barroso (2007). Results: The meta-synthesis elicited four themes: tough life due to care for patients, changes in relationships, adaptation to caregiver's roles, and new perspectives of life through personal growth. Caregivers were shocked when a sudden diagnosis of dementia was made prior to any preparation on their part. They were tied to their patients all the time and their mind and body got exhausted. Their relationship with patients began to change and they looked at them differently. They experienced conflicts with the other non-caring family members and were alienated from them. They were also socially isolated. However, by building their own care strategies and utilizing social resources, they gradually adapted to their caregiver roles. Finally, they experienced personal growth and acquired a new perspective toward life by accepting their roles and finding meaning in their lives. Shifting the caregiver's centricity from themselves to the patient was the process of becoming human beings who actively constructed their realities while giving meaning to their painful lives and interacting with the environment. Conclusion: The results of the study can be useful for nurses in understanding the experiences of caregivers of the patients with dementia and in providing them with practical interventions.

가정외보호 아동의 친부모애착이 자아존중감에 미치는 영향 -대리양육자애착과 또래애착의 매개효과를 중심으로- (The Effects of Children's Attachment to Biological Parents on Self-esteem among Children in Out-of-home Care -The Mediating Effects of Caregiver and Peer Attachment-)

  • 김소연;전종설;강현아;노충래;우석진;정익중
    • 한국아동복지학
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    • 제53호
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    • pp.51-76
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구의 목적은 가정외보호 아동의 친부모애착과 자아존중감 간의 관계를 대리양육자애착과 또래애착의 매개효과를 검증하여 아동복지 실천 및 정책적 함의를 모색하는 것이다. 이를 위해 한국가정외보호아동패널조사 1차년도 자료에서 426명의 초등학교 5,6학년 아동을 연구대상으로 포함하였다. 구조방정식 분석 결과, 가정외보호 아동의 친부모애착은 자아존중감에 직접적인 영향을 미치지 않았고 대리양육자애착과 또래애착은 자아존중감에 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 대리양육자애착과 또래애착의 매개효과를 분석한 결과, 대리양육자애착과 또래애착은 친부모애착과 자아존중감 간의 관계를 완전 매개한 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 친부모와의 정기적 만남을 통해 친부모와의 관계 개선 및 이를 통한 대리양육자애착과 또래애착을 증진시킬 수 있는 방안을 논하였다.

치매가족교실 프로그램이 치매 가족의 부양부담감에 미치는 효과 (Effects of Dementia Caregiver Program on Caregiver Burden)

  • 오혜지;김도현;김경민;이정재;이경규;이석범
    • 정신신체의학
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.184-190
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    • 2021
  • 연구목적 치매는 노인인구의 가장 심각한 정신건강문제 중 하나이다. 치매환자를 돌보는 부양자 역시 신체적, 정신적, 감정적 스트레스를 경험한다. 따라서 본 연구는 부양자를 위한 프로그램(치매가족교실)을 개발하고, 이 프로그램이 부양부담을 줄여주는 효과가 있는지에 대해 알아보고자 하였다. 방 법 5회기로 구성된 치매 부양자 지원 프로그램을 30명의 치매환자를 집에서 돌보고 있는 부양자들에게 제공하였다. 프로그램은 천안시 치매지원센터에서 시행되었다. 프로그램 시행 전후 부양부담의 차이를 확인하기 위해 단축형 자릿 부양부담평가척도를 프로그램 시행 전후에 시행하였으며 프로그램의 전반적인 평가를 위해 만족도 조사를 하였다. 결 과 대상자의 평균연령은 61.9세였다. 40.0% (n=12)의 부양자는 배우자, 53.3%(n=16)의 부양자는 자녀였다. 프로그램 시행 이후 단축형 자릿 부양부담평가 총점이 시행 전 25.73 (±8.6)에서 시행 후에는 22.07 (±8.0)으로 유의하게 감소하였다(p<0.001). 각 항목 별로는 4개의 항목(7, 10, 11, 12)이 프로그램 시행 후 유의하게 감소하였다(p=0.036, p=0.018, p=0.01, p=0.024). 프로그램 완료 후 만족도 조사에서 10개 세부항목 모두 평균 3점 이상으로 '그렇다' 이상의 긍정적 평가였다. 결 론 연구결과 치매환자 부양자 지원 프로그램은 부양부담을 감소시키는 효과가 있으며 프로그램 자체에 대한 만족도도 높았다. 따라서 향후 치매환자 치료 뿐만 아니라 부양자 지원 프로그램의 중요성에 관심을 갖고 프로그램의 개발 및 효과적인 제공에 대해 추가적인 연구가 필요할 것으로 생각된다.

정신장애인 가족의 긍정적, 부정적 돌봄의 경험에 관한 연구 (Study of the Positive and Negative Caregiving Experiences in the family members who care for the psychiatric mentally ill relatives)

  • 이광옥;김희정
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.435-454
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    • 1999
  • The caregiving experiences of 100 family menbers of outpatients with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorders were investigated for the presence of positive(positive family-patient relationship. patient' contribution to the family) and negative caregiving experience(objective and subjective burden) and their predictors. This study attempts to make the analysis of caregiving experience more useful by expanding the focus to incoporate these positive aspects of the experience of family caregiver. Objective burden consists of two elements: 'disruption of family life', 'care'(amount of caregiving related to activity of daily living). Subjective burden is defined as emotional reactions to the care giving and it comprised of 6 emotional subdimensions such as 'stigma', 'grief'. 'worry', 'pity', 'fear', 'despair'. Also we investigate the severity of patients' disturbing behaviors into two categories, positive and negative disturbing behaviors and patient' contribution to the family as a predictors of positive and negative caregiving experiences. This study use Pearson's correlation coefficient, Hierardhical regressions in the SAS Program. The results are as follows: 1. Respondents reported moderate level of objective burden 'disruption of family life' (mean = 2.48, range = 1-4), and 'care' (mean=2.54, range = 1-4), and slightly high level of total subjective burden(mean = 2.19, range = 1-4). Mean scores for the measure of the severity of behavioral disturbance indicated that the caregiver experienced negative disturbing behaviors around almost 'somtimes'(mean=2.28, range = 1-4), and positive disturbing behaviors 'almost not frequent'(mean=2.78. range=1-4). So they reported that they perceived patient's negative disturbing behaviors more than positive disturbing behaviors. Mean scores for the measure of the patient' contributions (mean = 1.99. range = 1-4) indicated that caregivers experienced these contributions a little. It means that there should be a positive aspect of possibilities of patient' family roles that can be developed in the daily life. Mean scores for the measure of the positive family-patient relationship indicated that caregivers experienced moderate level of positive family-patient relationship(mean=2.52, range = 1-4). 2. Hierardhical regression analysis 1) Hierardhical regression of 'disruption of family life' showed that the interaction between positive disturbing behaviors and patient' contributions (B = .20. p = .022) and caregiver's educational level(B=.06. p=.000) were 'significant and Hierardhical regression of 'care' showed that 'negative disturbing behaviors'(B= .35. p= .007). 'patient' contributions'(B= .28, p= .019). 'family income'(B=-.l1. p=.096) were significant. 2) Hierardhical regression of 'total subjective burden', 'stigma', 'grief', 'worry', 'pity'. 'fear', 'dispair' showed that 'positive disturbing behaviors'(B=.51. p=.000). 'negative disturbing behaviors' (B = .17, p = .026), 'caregiver's educational level'(B = .03. p=.036), 'family income'(B=.08. p=.041) were significant predictors of 'total subjective burden': 'positive disturbing behaviors'(B=.32. p=.066). 'negative disturbing behaviors'(B=.24, p=.096) 'durations of illness'(B= .03. p= .079) were significant predictors of 'stigma' 'negative disturbing behaviors'(B=.28. p=.005). 'patient sex'(B=-.32. p=.022). 'positive disturbing behaviors'(B=.28. p=.020), 'patient age'(B=.02. p=.010), 'caregiver age'(B=-01, p= .002) were significant predictors of 'grief' 'negative disturbing behaviors'(B= .28, p= .005). 'patient sex'(B= -.32. p=.039), 'caregiver age'(B=-.02, p= .023). 'caregiver's educational level'(B= .04, p = .044) were significant predictors of 'worry' 'patient sex'(B=-.46. p=.005). 'negative disturbing behaviors'(B= .28. p=.018), 'caregiver age'(B=-.01, p=.037) were significant predictors of 'pity' 'positive disturbing behaviors'(B=.83. p=.000). 'patient' contributions' (B = .22, p =.017). 'family income'(B=.09. p=.65) were significant predictors of 'fear' 'positive disturbing behaviors'(B=.49, p=.001). 'negative disturbing behaviors'(B= .24. p=.057) 'patient sex'(B=-.4l, p=.017), 'family income'(B=.14, p=.047) were significant predictors of 'dispair'. 3) Hierardhical regression of 'positive relationship' showed that 'patient contributions'(B=.32, p=.000). 'negative disturbing behaviors'(B= .24, p= .005), 'patient sex'(B=-.23, p=.036).

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요양시설 치매노인의 치매유형에 따른 행동심리증상 특성과 간호제공자의 업무 부담감 (Different Patterns of Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia and Caregiver Burden according to Dementia Type in Nursing Home Residents)

  • 강민숙;최현아;현진숙
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.459-469
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 요양시설 치매노인의 치매유형에 따른 행동심리증상 특성과 간호제공자의 업무 부담감 정도 차이를 파악하고자 시도되었으며, 자료 수집은 2014년 6월 1일부터 12월 31일까지 5개 노인요양시설에서 실시하였다. 총 214명(알츠하이머형 치매노인 131명, 혈관성 치매노인 83명)이 연구에 참여하였으며, 행동심리증상 특성과 간호제공자의 업무 부담감은 NPI-NH (Neuropsychiatric Inventory Nursing Home Version)를 활용하여 측정하였다. 연구 결과, 알츠하이머형 치매군과 혈관성 치매군 모두에서 무감동/무관심의 발생빈도가 가장 높았으며, 알츠하이머형 치매군이 혈관성 치매군에 비하여 불안, 들뜬 기분/다행감, 과민/불안정의 발생빈도가 유의하게 높았다. 전체 행동심리증상 점수는 알츠하이머형 치매군과 혈관성 치매군에서 유의한 차이가 없었으나, 세부영역에서 초조/공격성 점수는 알츠하이머형 치매군이 혈관성 치매군보다 유의하게 높았다. 전체 간호제공자의 업무 부담감은 알츠하이머형 치매군이 혈관성 치매군보다 유의하게 높았고, 특히, 알츠하이머형 치매군에서 초조/공격성의 업무 부담감 부분이 의미 있게 높았다. 결론적으로 요양시설 치매노인은 치매유형에 따라 행동심리증상정도에 차이가 있으므로 차별화된 간호가 필요하며, 간호제공자의 업무 부담감 감소를 위한 다양한 프로그램 개발 및 전략이 필요한 것으로 사료된다.