• Title/Summary/Keyword: Carbon/epoxy Composite Laminates

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The Wave Propagation in Transversely Isotropic Composite Laminates (가로 등방성 복합재료의 초음파에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Hyung-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.62-69
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    • 2006
  • In transversely isotropic composite laminates, the velocities, the particle directions and the amplitudes of reflected and transmitted waves were obtained using the equation of motion, the constitutive equation, and the displacement equation expressed by wave number and frequency. Eigenvalue problem involving a velocity was solved by Snell's law. Finally, the results were confirmed by 7300 Carbon fiber/5208 Epoxy materials. This approach could be applied to the detection of flaws in transversely isotropic composite laminates by the water immersion C-scan procedure.

Permittivities of the E-Glass Fabric/Epoxy Composite Laminates Containing Carbon Black Dispersion (카본 블렉을 함유한 복합재 적층판의 유전율)

  • 김진봉;김태욱
    • Composites Research
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a study on the permittivities of the I-glass fabric/epoxy composite laminates containing carbon black dispersions at microwave frequency. Measurements were performed at the frequency band of 5 GHz∼18 GHz. The results showed that the complex permittivities of the composites depend strongly on the natures and concentrations of the carbon black dispersion. A new scheme is proposed to obtain a mixing law for the estimation of the complex permittivities of the composite laminates as a function of concentration of carbon black. Simultaneously, the complex permittivity of carbon black itself was also calculated by the scheme. The experimental values of the complex permittivities of the composites were compared to those calculated.

Optimization of Microwave Absorbing Performance in Polymer Matrix Composite Laminate (고분자 기기 복합재료 적층판의 전자파 흡수 최적화)

  • 김진봉;김태욱
    • Composites Research
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 2001
  • In this study, An optimization code that can design microwave absorbing composite laminates is developed, and 3-layered microwave absorbing composite laminates are developed by optimizing the thickness of each layer. The layers are 3 different composite laminates. Many variables including lay-up angles of electromagnetically orthotropic composite layer can be considered in this code. The developed laminate is composed of an impedance matching layer of glass/epoxy fabric laminate, a glass/epoxy fabric laminate layer containing aluminum filler and carbon/epoxy fabric laminate layer. Permittivities of the materials are obtained using a network analyzer and a coaxial air line.

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A Study on the Machining Properties of CU175NS Composite Laminates (CU175NS 적층판 복합재의 절삭가공특성 연구)

  • 김동현;김우순;김경우
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 2001
  • Carbon fiber epoxy composite are widely used in airframe structures, space vehicles, sports equipment, and high speed reciprocating parts for industrial machinery. In this paper, the groove processing characteristics of carbon fiber epoxy com-posite was experimentally investigated in order to study the endmill operation of fiber reinforce epoxy composites. Followings are main finding from the experimental results. First, the cutting and bending force in groove processing of the carbon fiber epoxy composite increased as the spindle speed deceased. They also deceased as the table feed increased. Second, the good cutting status obtained at the entrance of groove while delamination occurred at the exit of groove, Third, the regular high speed steel endmill was not efficient, thus the new endmill such as coated carbide rooter endmill or dia-mode endmill should be used for the effective endmll operation of carbon filber epoxy composites.

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Tensile Properties of Carbon-Glass/Epoxy Hybrid Laminates Produced by VARTM (VARTM 법으로 제작한 탄소-유리/에폭시 하이브리드 적층재의 인장 특성)

  • Kim, Yonjig
    • Korean Journal of Metals and Materials
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    • v.49 no.10
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    • pp.760-765
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a study of the tensile behavior of carbon and glass fiber reinforced epoxy hybrid laminates manufactured by vacuum assisted resin transfer molding (VARTM). The objective of this study was to develop and characterize carbon fiber reinforced plastic hybrid composite material that is low cost and light-weight and that possesses adequate strength and stiffness. The effect of position and content of the glass fabric layer on the tensile properties of the hybrid laminates was examined. The strength and stiffness of the hybrid laminates showed a steady decrease with an increase of the glass fabric content this decrease was almost linear. Fracture strain of these laminates showed a slight increasing trend when glass fabric content was increased up to 3 layers, but at a glass fabric content > 3 layers the strain was almost constant. When glass fabric layers were at both outer surfaces, the hybrid laminate exhibited a slightly higher tensile strength and elastic modulus due to the small amount of glass yarn pull-out.

Enhanced Manufacturing and Performance Analysis of Flexible Composite Propeller (유연 복합재료 프로펠러 제작개선 및 성능분석)

  • Lee, Sang-Gab;Nam, Jae-Hyung;Hyun, Beom-Soo;Paik, Bu-Geun;Lee, Chang-Sup;Jang, Hyun-Gil;Nho, In Sik
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.49 no.6
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    • pp.521-527
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    • 2012
  • It is well known that flexible composite material propeller has superior radiation noise characteristics with outstanding damping effects. In this paper, three flexible composite material propellers were produced using compression molding process, and their hydrodynamic performances and radiation noise characteristics were measured. One propeller, C1, was made up from carbon/epoxy composite laminates, and the other two ones, G1 and G2, from glass/epoxy ones. Their fiber arrays were selected by the progressive damage structural analysis of propellers using composite material model MAT_162 (Composite_DMG_MSC) linked with LS-DYNA code. Carbon/epoxy and glass/epoxy composite specimen tests were performed, their damage mechanisms were figured out, and their parameters were calibrated by their progressive damage structural analysis according to their damage criteria.

On Characterization for Stacking Fault Evaluation of CF/Epoxy Composite Laminates Using an EMAT Ultrasonics (전자기 초음파를 이용한 CF/Epoxy 복합적층판의 적층결함 특성평가)

  • Im Kwanghee;Na Seungwoo;Hsu David K.;Lee Changro;Park Jewoung;Sim Jaeki;Yang Inyoung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.254-257
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    • 2004
  • An electromagnetic acoustic transducers (EMAT) can usually generate or detect an ultrasonic wave into specimens across a small gap. Especially stiffness of composites depends on layup sequence of CFRP(carbon fiber reinforced plastics) laminates because the layup of composite laminates influences there properties. It is very important to evaluate the layup errors in prepreg laminates. A nondestructive technique can therefore serve as a useful measurement for detecting layup errors. It was shown experimentally that this shear waves for detecting the presence of the errors is very sensitive. It is found that high probability shows between tests and the model developed in characterizing cured layups of the laminates. Also a C-scan method was used for detecting layup of the laminates because of extracting fiber orientation information from the ultrasonic reflection caused by structural imperfections in the laminates. Therefore, it was found that interface C-scan images show the fiber orientation information by using two-dimensional fast Fourier transform(2-D FFT).

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The Influence of Repeated Loading Cycles on Strength Ratio of Carbon/Epoxy Composite Laminates (Carbon/Epoxy 복합재료 적층판의 반복하중에 따른 강도계수의 변화에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Doo-Hwan;Kim, Young-Feel
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2009
  • Currently the technique of composite material field is developed day by day. The many kinds industrial facility and life articles are coming to make with the composite material. But still the engineering works field the building and the bridge uses the material which is old era and is making. To here there is a various problem but the biggest problem the theory of the composite material is complicated too and means that the application is been delayed about constructive structure. When the composite material is used widely from constructive field, too with difficult theory in technical expert and easily with the research for the experiment data accumulation is necessary. The tensile and fatigue test of the carbon/epoxy which is a high-class composite material led from the present paper consequently and the change of the intensity coefficient which follows in repeated load researched.

A Study on thermal deformation behavior of laminates composed of different material layers. (다종 재료층으로 구성된 적층판의 열변형 거동 연구)

  • 정재한;구남서;박훈철;윤광준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.54-57
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    • 2000
  • Thermal deformation behavior has been investigated for unsymmetric laminates composed of various kinds of material layers, such as stainless steel, aluminum, carbon/epoxy or glass/epoxy. The thermal deformations of unsymmetric laminates were predicted using the classical lamination theory and compared with those obtained from experimental measurement. In the case of unsymmetric laminate composed of stainless steel and aluminum layer, the experimental results were agreed well with the values predicted. But in the case of unsymmetric laminate composed of fiber composite layers, there was a considerable difference of thermal deformation between the prediction and experimental measurement, which may be from the change of material properties of fiber composite layers for temperature variation.

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