• 제목/요약/키워드: Capital Markets

검색결과 268건 처리시간 0.023초

Mathematical Model of Optimal Payouts under Non-linear Demand Curve

  • Won, Chaehwan
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.53-71
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    • 2004
  • In this study, a mathematical model that shows the optimal payout policy is developed. The model is new and unique in the sense that not only continuous-time framework is used, but also both partial differential equation (PDE) and real-option approach are utilized in the derivation of optimal payouts for the first time. In the model building, non-linear demand curve for dividend payouts in the competitive capital markets is assumed. From the sensitivity analysis using traditional comparative static analysis, some useful managerial implications which are consistent with famous previous studies are derived under realistic conditions. All results in this study, however, are valid under the assumption that the opportunity costs follow geometric Brownian motion, which is widely used in economic science and finance literature.

네트워크분석과정(ANP) 기법을 이용한 기술기여도 산정 및 기술가치 평가 (Study on Technology Value Evaluation & Contribution of Technology Using Analytic Network Process)

  • 서장훈
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.193-201
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    • 2008
  • As The development and commercialization of advanced technologies will depend increasingly on efficient technology transfer and technology trading systems and the knowledge economics grows rapidly, the value of intangible assets is more emphasized in business nowadays. Intangible assets include intellectual capital and intellectual property. This requires the development of technology markets or exchanges and hence a reliable technology valuation methodology. Our focus is on the business aspects of technology' contribution and we propose an objective scoring system, which is implemented by ANP, for Technology valuation of enterprise. As a result, This study intends to evaluate the contribution of an individual technology in intangible assets by the Analytic Network Process(ANP).

OPTIMAL PARTIAL HEDGING USING COHERENT MEASURE OF RISK

  • Kim, Ju-Hong
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제29권3_4호
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    • pp.987-1000
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    • 2011
  • We show how the dynamic optimization problem with the capital constraint can be reduced to the problem to find an optimal modified claim $\tilde{\psi}H$ where $\tilde{\psi}$ is a randomized test in the static problem. Coherent risk measure is used as risk measure in the $L^{\infty}$ random variable spaces. The paper is written in expository style to some degree. We use an average risk of measure(AVaR), which is a special coherent risk measure, to see how to hedge the modified claim in a complete market model.

Bank's Market Power and Firm Access to Capital Markets in Asia

  • Lee, Sunglyong;Seol, Youn
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 2013
  • We investigate the effect of bank's market power on financing constraints of non-financial firms in 11 Asian countries between 1995 and 2009. Using firm-level data we analyze financial constraints with the Euler equation derived from the dynamic investment model. We find that with a highly concentrated banking sector firms which have high market power are less financially constrained. These results are consistent with an information-based hypothesis that more market power increases bank's advantage to produce information on potential borrowers.

우리나라 중소기업의 첨단기술개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on Up-to-date Technology Development in Small & Medium Industries of Korea.)

  • 신현재;서승록
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제6권9호
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    • pp.45-59
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    • 1983
  • This study focuses on the growth and development of small and medium industries of Korea, orienting to the development of up-to-date technology from now on and bolstering their competitive ability in the rapidly changing international markets. For this purpose, the small and medium industries should 1) develop high-level manpower of up-to-date technology, 2) make constant efforts to categorize and divide the fields of technology with big business groups to boost their competitiveness, 3) raise automation rate by turning all facilities into mechatronics, 4) positively develop software know-how, 5) jointly conduct researches in cooperation with venture capital and Governmental research institute, 6) categorize an systematize the industries. On the Governmental level, there should be 1) wide-ranging support and assistance in technology, finance, and the facilities, 2) positive opening of consumer market, 3) assistance in technical cooperation with other nations, 4) and such indirect assistance as fostering the fields of related technology.

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A Study on the Development of Beijing Fashion Industry in the Wave of Creative Industries

  • Xue, Yang;Pingjian, Guo
    • The International Journal of Costume Culture
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.93-96
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of the research is to explore the development of Beijing fashion industry in the wave of the world-wide creative industries. Two methods are used in this study: discourse analysis and case study. As a form of modern economy, creative industries are the core of originality and intellectual property. It works to develop and use knowledge resource to produce endless new products and new markets, thereby promoting economic and social development. Beijing local garment enterprises should base on the Government's policies and support, creative talent and high technology to cultivate the local fashion brands with the international competition to achieve the clothing industrial upgrading and the building of Beijing as the world-wide fashion capital.

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Current Status of Semiconductor and Microelectronic Packaging Technology Development in Korea

  • Sun, Yong-Bin
    • 한국마이크로전자및패키징학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국마이크로전자및패키징학회 2002년도 춘계 기술심포지움 논문집
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2002
  • It is very important to foresee the main stream of technology development in the future. Packaging related manufacturers in equipment and materials focused their strength on products sharing big portion of world markets. As a result, domestic supply sources for packaging materials and equipment has been increased, but the manufacturer's capital and manpower is so limited to develop high technology machinery and high functional materials. The current status of packaging infrastructures in Korea is reviewed statistically. The hot issues in packaging arena are now in wafer level packaging, 3D packaging, and ultra-thin packaging. In addition, the recent advancement in microelectronics packaging technology is also covered.

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Factors Influencing the Profitability of Listed Firms in Vietnam's Stock Markets

  • NGUYEN, Dinh Hoan
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제9권7호
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    • pp.197-203
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    • 2022
  • The agricultural sector has an important contribution to the economic development of Vietnam in particular and other countries in general. The growth of enterprises in the industry is an important bridge in promoting the economic development of the country. Currently, the policies of the Government of Vietnam always create favorable conditions for enterprises to conduct business, especially enterprises in the agricultural sector. The study aims to assess factors influencing the profitability of listed firms in Vietnam's stock market. Using 40 enterprises in the agricultural industry listed on the Ho Chi Minh City Stock Exchange and the Hanoi Stock Exchange and using advanced econometric modeling, dealing with defects in the regression model, the research results show that large-scale firm has higher economic efficiency than small-scale firm. In addition, a firm with higher use of loan capital is associated with a more efficient firm, reflected in the relatively good debt management ability of enterprises in the agricultural sector. Adversely, growth and age do not have any impact on firm performance. Macroeconomic factors do not impact profitability. Finally, the study has some policy implications for developing agricultural businesses in the case of Vietnam.

중국 상장기업의 자본구조 결정요인 (Determinants of Capital Structure to Listed Firms in China)

  • 진이흔;강호정
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.401-406
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    • 2012
  • 상해증권거래소는 2011년 3월 말 기준 상장 회사 905개, 상장증권 1,537개, 상장주식 949개, 상장주식 총수 2조 2,000억 주, 시가총액 19조 3,000억 위안 규모로 신흥시장의 최대 증권거래소로 자리매김을 하였으며, 앞으로 더욱 많은 발전을 할 것으로 예측되고 있다. 다른 국가의 증권거래소와는 달리 중국의 증권거래소는 상장기업 중 국유기업의 비중이 높은 특징을 지니고 있기 때문에 증권거래소에 상장된 기업들의 자본구조가 어떠한지, 더 나아가 자본구조를 결정하는 요인들이 무엇인지를 파악하는 것은 의미가 있다. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 중국의 증권거래소 중 신흥시장의 최대 증권거래소로 부상한 중국의 대표적인 증권거래소인 상해증권거래소에 상장된 기업들 중 60%를 차지하고 있는 제조업에 속한 기업들을 대상으로 다중회귀분석을 이용하여 자본구조를 결정하는 요인들이 무엇인지를 파악하는데 있다. 본 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 기업규모는 부채비율에 1% 유의수준에서 유의적인 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 수익성은 부채비율에 1% 유의수준에서 유의적인 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 성장성은 부채비율에 1% 유의수준에서 유의적인 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 현금흐름, 최대주주 지분율, 유통주 비율은 부채비율에 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으나 통계적으로 유의하지 않았다. 본 연구결과는 투자자에 대한 정보제공 및 재무구조 개선의 기초자료로 활용될 수 있다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

부품소재 중핵기업의 기술혁신 결정요인 분석 -기업규모와 시장구조를 중심으로- (An Analysis on the Determinants of Innovation -Medium Core Firms in Material and Component Industry-)

  • 송치웅
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.431-457
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구는 부품소재 중핵기업의 기술혁신 결정요인을 분석하기 위해 기업규모, 시장집중도 그리고 기업의 특성을 나타내는 일반변수들과 혁신유무의 관계를 측정하였다. 본 연구는 이를 위하여 과학기술정책연구원이 조사한 '기술혁신조사' (KIS2005)의 원자료와 Probit 모형을 활용하였다. 실증분석 결과에 의하면 기업규모는 혁신의 유무와 정(+)의 관계에 있으나 시장집중도는 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 기업특성을 나타내는 일반변수 중에는 순이익과 연구개발비가 혁신유무와 정(+)의 관계를 갖는 반면, 수출액과 자기자본비율은 부(-)의 관계에 있는 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로, 부품소재 중핵기업의 기술혁신 활동을 촉진하기 위해서는 기업규모의 증대와 경쟁적인 시장구조의 조성이 이루어져야 할 것이며 또한 연구개발 활동에 대한 재정적 지원과 함께 자본 및 금융시장에서의 원활한 자본조달이 뒷받침되어야 할 것이다. 다만, 본 연구의 실증분석에서 나타난 수출액과 혁신유무의 관계에 대해서는 추가적인 연구가 필요할 것이다.

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