• Title/Summary/Keyword: Capillary method

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An Experimental Study on the Performance Testing of Parallel Expansion Refrigeration System (병렬팽창 냉동시스템의 성능실험에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Koo, Chang-Dae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2011
  • This study has been experimented about refrigeration capacity difference. It has been used 3 method, Manual expansion valve, thermostatic expansion valve and capillary expansion valve, and tested under the same condition by using the performance testing of parallel expansion. In temperature change of the temperature room, thermostatic expansion valve method displayed the most lower temperature, $-18^{\circ}C$. In addition, the temperature, just before the expansion, also displayed the best result which was $4^{\circ}C$ lower than other expansion valve. In these results, it can be used for performance testing of parallel expansion refrigeration system.

An Experimental Studies on the Effects of Chunggisan (淸肌散의 效能에 關한 實驗的 硏究)

  • Kim, Hye-Jeong;Chae, Byeong-Yun
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology and Dermatology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.25-40
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    • 1990
  • Chunggisan has been widely used in treatment of urticaria which is based on. Oriental Medical literatures. These studies were attempted experimental effects of chunggisan on the analgesia, sedation, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory and isolated illeum of the experimental animals. The result of the studies were as follows: 1. The inhibitory effect was recognized on the Analgesic study by the Acetic acid Method in mice. 2. The spontaneous momentum of mice was restricted and the duration of Hypnosis induced by pentobarbital-sodium in mice was prolonged. 3. Anti-inflammatory effect was recognized significantly on the rat hind paws edema induced by dextran. 4. The inhibitory effect of leukocyte emigration was recognized by the CMC airpouch method of rats. 5. The inhibitory effect was noted on capillary permeability induced by histamin in mice. 6. Spontaneous mobilities in isolated ileum of mice were significantly suppressed, and contraction by acetylcholine, barium chloride and histamine were inhibited. According to the above results, it is expected that chunggisan can be widely used in treatment of urticaria.

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Segregation Mechanism in Si1-xGex Single Crystal Fiber Growth by Micro-pulling Down Method

  • Uda, Satoshi;Kon, Junichi;Shimamura, Kiyoshi;Fukuda, Tsuguo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Association of Crystal Growth Conference
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    • 1996.06a
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    • pp.399-421
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    • 1996
  • (1) The solute distribution mechanism was analyzed for the Si0.95Ge0.05 single crystal fiber by u-PD method. (2) The steady-state solutions were obtained for the molten zone and the capillary zone. (3) The effect of the convection in the molten zone on partitioning was not significant for many cases. (4) Intermediate transient rise of Ge was shown by the sudden change of the growth velocity or molten zone height. (5) Periodic compositional modulation can be designed by using the intermediate transient.

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Effect of Fluid Viscosity Changes on Pump Performances (유체의 점도변화가 펌프성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Cho, Mintae;Suh, Sangho;Kim, Dongjoo;Sung, Sunkyung
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.12a
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    • pp.61-64
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    • 2000
  • In order to analyse the effect of the fluid viscosity changes on the centrifugal pump, the computer simulation method and the performance correction chart are used. The centrifugal pump is designed using the traditional method, and the 3D computational grid is generated for the impeller and casing. Working fluids are water, high viscous oil and muddy water. The viscosity of muddy water is measured by the unsteady capillary tube viscometer. The pump performances are predicted well through the computer simulation. The performance curves of head and efficiency for oil and muddy water are decreased. The torques of oil and muddy water, which is calculated by performance correction chart are predicted at a lower value than the computer simulation.

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Unstable Interface Phenomena in a Micro Channel

  • Inamuro T.;Kobayashi K.;Yamaoka Y.;Ogino F.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.118-120
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    • 2003
  • The behavior of viscous fingerings caused by an external force is investigated by using a two­phase lattice Boltzmann method. The effects of the modified capillary number, the viscosity contrast, and the modified Darcy-Rayleigh number on the instability of interfaces are found. The calculated wave numbers are in good agreement with the theoretical ones in the range of wave numbers smaller than 10, but the calculated ones tend to become smaller than the theoretical ones in higher wave numbers.

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Development of a Submicron Order Straightness Measuring Device (서브미크론 진직도 측정장치 개발)

  • 박천홍;정재훈;김수태;이후상
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.124-130
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    • 2000
  • For measuring out the submicron order straightness, a precision measuring device is developed in this paper. The device is constructed with a hydrostatic feed table and a capacitive type sensor which is mounted to the feed table. Straightness is acquired as substracting the motion error of feed table from the measured profile with probe. Motion error of feed table is simultaneously compensated upto 0.120${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ of linear motion error and 0.20arcsec of angular motion error using the active controlled capillary. Reversal method and strai호t-edge is used fur estimating the measuring accuracy and from the experimental result, it is verified that the device has the measuring accuracy 0.030m. Also, through the practical application on the measurement of ground surface, it is confirmed that the device is very effective to measure the submicron order straightness.

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The Static Characteristics of Hydrostatic Journal Bearings (정압저어널 베어링의 정특성 해석)

  • Park, Cheon-Hong;Kim, Seok-Il;Lee, Hu-Sang
    • 한국기계연구소 소보
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    • s.18
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 1988
  • In this study, a series of experiments and analyses are performed to estimate the static characteristics of hydrostatic journal bearing such as load capacity, pressure change in each recess, eccentricity of spindle, etc. The experiments are carried out for a multi-recess type journal bearing with capillary restrictor. The Finite Element Method(FEM) is used for the analyses. The predicted load capacity under the condition of stationary or eccentric ratio of bellow 0.2 of the spindle shows excellent agreement with the measured. But, with an increase of the eccentric ratio when the spindle is rotating, the predicted load capacity is largely estimated than the measured. It seems that the difference is mainly caused among others from the fact that the effect of oil-viscosity variation due to the temperature change in the bearing is not introduced into the analyses. The analysis method proposed to estimate the static characteristics of hydrostatic journal bearing is considered to be very reliable since the predicted results are overall in good agreement with the measured.

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Studies on Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate Test by Angled Tube Method in Cattle Diseass (우질병에 있어서 경사시험관법에 의한 적혈구침항율에 관한 연구)

  • Shin Jong-uk
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.579-583
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    • 1994
  • In the present studies, samples of blood were taken from 24 Holstein cattle over 2 years old. By using the angled tube method the normal ESR values were determined in cattle under various diseases. The results obtained were summarized as follows ; The standardized ESR/hr using 45$^{\circ}$ angled capillary tubes were 19.0% in case of necrotic mastitis, 23.0% in nephritis, 12.2% in anemia and 4.2% in diarrhea. And the ESR was increased from some necrotic disease, decreased from diarrhea conditions and general the normal ESRs were shown in the sub-clinical or recovery stage of infections or disorders.

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Simultaneous Determination of (-)-Menthone and (-)-Menthol in Menthae Herba by Gas Chromatography and Principal Component Analysis

  • Kim, Jung-Hoon;Seo, Chang-Seob;Shin, Hyeun-Kyoo
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.180-184
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    • 2010
  • The simple and accurate method was established for the simultaneous determination of (-)-menthone and (-)-menthol in Menthae herba obtained from Korea and China. A quantitative analysis was performed with a gas chromatography-flame ionization detector and reference compounds were separated on a capillary HP-Innowax column (30 m $\times$ 0.23 mm, 0.50 ${\mu}m$, Agilent, MA, USA). The correlation coefficients of the compounds showed good linearity ($r^2$ > 0.9997) over the linear range. The precision, repeatability and stability showed less than 1.7% of relative standard deviation (RSD) values for two compounds. Recovery rates were within the range of 95.72 - 103.76%. The method was applied successfully to analyze 15 samples of Menthae herba and achieved sufficient and specific separation of reference compounds. The principal component analysis (PCA) exhibited the classification of 15 samples according to their locations of origin.

기체크로마토그래피-질량분석검출기와 고체상미량추출법을 이용한 물 중의 MTBE 미량분석

  • Jeon Chi-Wan;Lee Jeong-Hwa;Jeong Yeong-Uk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.195-198
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    • 2005
  • A solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for the extraction and analysis of methyl-tert-butyl ether has been described. methyl-tert-butyl ether was extracted from aqueous solution using SPME fiber coated polydimethylsiloxane and analysed by GC-MS with capillary column. Extraction parameters and chromatographic separation conditions were optimized. The applied method represented good analytical performance in terms of precision (3-8%, RSD) and accuracy(93-102%, mean recovery) with a method detection limit of 0.03 ppb.

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