• 제목/요약/키워드: Capillary action

검색결과 73건 처리시간 0.024초

광학현미경 In Situ Hybridization에 의한 Viral RNA 증명 (Identification of Viral RNA by Light Microscopic in situ Hybridization)

  • 최원기;주경웅;김석홍
    • 대한의생명과학회지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.249-255
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    • 1996
  • 토끼 출혈증 바이러스에 감염된 조직을 10% 포르말린 고정, 파라핀 블록으로 보관했던 것으로 표본을 만들고 biotin 표지된 올리고뉴클레오티드 probe를 사용하는 in situ hybridization 기법으로 viral RNA를 조사하였다. in situ hybridization 기법은 핵산을 규명하는 다른 방법들에 비하여 신속하고 특이성인 높은 기법으로 모든 과정이 MicroProbe$^{TM}$ capillary action system에서 1-2시간 이내에 완료된다. Viral RNA는 간세포의 세포질과 신장의 피질에서 주로 관찰되었으나, 폐조직과 신장의 수질에서는 부분적으로 적색신호가 보였다. 비록 기술적인 한계를 가지고 있지만 다른 핵산 진단방법 보다 많은 장점을 가지고 있어 조직 병리학적으로 바이러스 진단하는데 하나의 독특한 기법으로 채용되리라 기대된다.

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흰쥐의 항염증 및 진통작용에 대한 Glucosamine Hydrochloride와 Taurine 및 그 혼합 투여시의 효과 (Effects of Glucosamine Hydrochloride, Taurine and Their Combined Administration on Anti-inflammatory and Analgesic Action in Rats)

  • 김옥경
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제28권5호
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    • pp.1113-1123
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study was to see the effect of anti inflammatory and analgesic action of the glucosamine hydrochloride(GA HCl) or taurine. Male Sprague Dawley rats(100~250g) and ICR mice(20 ~30g) were used. Experimental groups were divided into seven groups, one control group given as saline and six groups given as oral administration of GA HCl or taurine; GA HCl 250mg/kg, b.w group, taurine 250mg/kg, b.w group, GA HCl 250mg/kg, b.w+taurine 250mg/kg, b.w group, GA HCl 500mg/kg, b.w group, taurine 500mg/kg, b.w group, GA HCl 500mg/kg, b.w+taurine 500mg/kg, b.w group. Carrageenan induced edema test were shown to be significantly inhibited in the GA HCl 250mg/kg group and taurine 250mg/kg group compared to the control group, but the GA HCl 500mg/kg+taurine 500mg/kg group were significantly inhibited than the control group. Capillary permeability test were shown to be sig nificantly inhibited in the taurine 500mg/kg group, but the GA HCl 500mg/kg+taurine 500mg/kg group were significantly inhibited than the control group. Leucocyte emigration test were shown to be significantly inhibited in the GA HCl 250mg/kg+ taurine 250mg/kg group and GA HCl 500mg/kg+taurine 500mg/kg group compared to the control group. Acetic acid, Phenyl p benzoquinone writhing syndrome were shown to be significantly inhibited in the GA HCl 500mg/kg+taurine 500mg/kg group compared to the control group. Inhibitory action against COX 1 and COX 2 were not significantly inhibited in the experimental group. These results suggest that the combined administration of the GA HCl and taurine have potential action in anti inflammatory and analgesic action.

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Action of atmospheric pressure non-thermal plasma on the biomolecules and bio-organism

  • Attri, Pankaj;Park, Ji Hoon;Kumar, Naresh;Ali, Anser;Kim, In Tae;Lee, Weontae;Choi, Eun Ha
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2015년도 제49회 하계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.66.1-66.1
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    • 2015
  • Plasma medicine is an upcoming research area that has attracted the scientists to explore more deeply the utility of plasma. So, apart from the treating biomaterials and tissues with plasma, we have studied the effect of plasma with different feeding gases on modification of biomolecules. Additionally, we have checked the action of nanosecond pulsed plasma on the biomolecules. We have checked the plasma action on proteins ((Hemoglobin (Hb) Myoglobin (Mb) and lysoenzyme), calf thymus DNA and amino acids. The structural changes or structural modification of proteins and DNA have been studied using circular dichroism (CD), dynamic light scattering (DLS), gel electrophoresis, protein oxidation test, UV-vis spectroscopy and 1D NMR, while Liquid Chromatograph/Capillary Electrophoresis-Mass Spectrometer(LC/CE-MS) based qualitative bio-analysis have been used to study the modification of amino acids. We have also shown the effect of NaCl and ionic liquid on the formation of OH radicals using electron spin resonance and fluorescence techinques.

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인삼(Panax Ginseng)주정추출액이 기관지 평활근의 수축력에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Panax Ginseng Alcohol Extract on the Contractility of Isolated Guinea Pig Tracheal Muscle)

  • 하종식;이명호;강두희
    • The Korean Journal of Physiology
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 1977
  • It has been reported that administration of Ginseng powder to the Guinea pig reduces anaphylactic shook induced by horse serum (Lee, 1939). However, Lee et al. (1960) and Paik et al. (1976) have demonstrated that Ginseng increases capillary permeabilites and histamine release from the mast cell. These facts suggest that Ginseng acts directly on the bronchial muscle causing it to dilate. Recently, a number of investigators(Kidakawa & Iwasiro 1963; Takagi et al. 1973) have reported that Ginseng reverses acetylcholine- or histamine- induced contraction in the isolated Guinea pig ileum. We, therefore, undertook the present study to examine if Ginseng relaxes the spasm of bronchial muscle induced by acetylcholine or histamine. We have also attempted to identify the mechanism of the Ginseng effect. Male Guinea Pig was sacrificed by a blow on the head, The trachea was removed and sectioned with scissors into about 12 rings. After the 'C' shaped ring of cartilage was sectioned the one end of ring was tied to the bottom of the incubation bath and the other end was connected to a force transducer (FTO 3C) to record tension on a Polygraph. When the antispasmodic action of Ginseng effect was first examined in the normal trachea which was not treated by the drug. And then the Ginseng effect was tested in the muscle treated by histamine hydrochloride, acetylcholine hydrochloride or barium chloride. The results indicate that Ginseng alcohol extract relaxes the contraction of isolated tracheal muscle induced by histamine $(1{\mu}g/ml{\sim}10{\mu}g/ml)$, acetylcholine $(1{\mu}g/ml{\sim}5{\mu}g/ml)$ and barium chloride (1.5 mg/ml). The mechanism of this action is in Pa.1 due to nonspecific antimuscarinic and antihistaminic effect and in part by predominant action in the adrenergic ${\beta}-receptor$ although the ${\alpha}-receptor$ is also involved. We, therefore, conclude that Ginseng can be act as a bronchodilator.

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INFLUENCE OF CAPILLARITY AND ELASTICITY ON MICRO-CONTACTS

  • Zheng, J.;Streator, J.L.
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 2002년도 proceedings of the second asia international conference on tribology
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    • pp.65-66
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    • 2002
  • One aspect of the stiction problem may be explained by the action of capillary forces in conjunction with surface elasticity. In the present work, the interaction between two elastic half-spaces separated by a small liquid bridge is investigated. By minimizing the total free energy stored in the interface (including elastic energy and surface energy), the equilibrium interface geometry is determined analytically in the case where there is no solid-solid contact. A non-dimensional number, $N_c=299\frac{{\gamma}^2_{LA}cos^2{\theta}V_o}{E^{'2}H^5}$ is found to govern the structure stability. When $N_c{\ge}1$, the two surfaces jump into solid-solid contact and, once this occurs, the contact area will continue to expand until the two surfaces are in full contact.

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수직배향 네마틱 액정셀에서의 주입속도에 미치는 전기장 효과 (Effect of Electric field on an Injection Velocity in a Vertically Aligned Nematic Liquid Crystal)

  • 전연문;김상균;김연식;안명환;이승희
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제19권7호
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    • pp.695-699
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    • 2006
  • Injection time of liquid crystal (LC) by capillary action in a vertically aligned (VA) nematic LC cell takes longer than that in a homogeneously aligned (HA) LC cell because Miesowicz viscosity in the former is bigger than that in the latter. To reduce liquid crystal injection time in the VA cell, we applied vertical electric field while injecting so that the orientation of LC molecules is changed from vertical alignment to homogeneous alignment. Consequently, the injection speed is improved by 25 % when compared with the cell without an applied field.

유연하고 신속한 표면미세가공기술을 이용한 Micro-fluidic Channel 제작 (Fabrication of Micro-fluidic Channels using a Flexible and Rapid Surface Micro-machining Technique)

  • 김진산;성인하;김대은
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.603-607
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    • 2002
  • Recently, the need leer transporting and manipulating minute amount of fluids in microscale channels (so-called micro-fluidics) has been increasing, especially in biotechnology and biochemical processing. This work demonstrates that the mechano-chemical process which consists of mechanical abrasive action combined with chemical process can be used to fabricate micro-fluidic channels more rapidly and cost effectively than other methods. In this work, capillary filling of fluids in micro-channels was investigated by theoretical approaches and experiments. From the experimental results, it is expected that a complex micro-fluidic system can be fabricated using the micro- fabrication technique and microsystem packaging method described in this work.

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유연하고 신속한 표면미세가공기술을 이용한 Micro-fluidic Channel 제작 (Fabrication of Micro-fluidic Channels using a Flexible and Rapid Surface Micro-machining Technique)

  • 김진산;성인하;김대은
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.97-101
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    • 2002
  • Recently, the need for transporting and manipulating minute amount of fluids in microscale channels (so-called micro-fluidics) has been increasing, especially in biotechnology and biochemical processing. This work demonstrates that the so-called mechano-chemical process which consists of mechanical abrasive action combined with chemical process can be used to f뮤ricate micro-fluidic channels more rapidly and cost effectively than other methods. In this work, capillary filling of fluids in micro-channels was investigated by theoretical approaches and experiments. From the experimental results, it is expected that a complex micro-fluidic system can be fabricated using the micro-fabrication technique and microsystem packaging method described in this work.

Bradykinin 이 Guanethidine 전처치(前處置) 가토(家兎)의 혈압(血壓)에 미치는 영향(影響) (Influence of Bradykinin on Blood Pressure in the Rabbit pretreated with Guanethidine)

  • 이덕희;김기진;박형경
    • 대한약리학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.63-65
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    • 1972
  • It is well known that pharmacological actions of bradykinin are smooth muscle dilatation, increase in capillary permeability, accumulation and migration of leucocytes and inducement of pain. The most significant action of bradykinin is the dilatation of blood vessels. The responses of bradykinin (0.5ug/kg, i. v. injection) on blood pressure were observed before and after single i. v. administration of guanethidine (2mg/kg) in the rabbits. The result of experiment was as follows: In the rabbit pretreated with guanethidine, the depressor response of bradykinin was much pronounced in comparison with that of normal rabbit.

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