• 제목/요약/키워드: Capacity of heat exchanger

검색결과 286건 처리시간 0.025초

가용에너지를 이용한 대향류 열교환기의 해석 (Analysis of Counterflow Heat Exchangers with the Concept of Available Energy)

  • 김수연;정평석
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제16권11호
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    • pp.2189-2195
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    • 1992
  • 본 연구에서는 대향류 열교환기에 대하여 출력과 효율 등을 계산하는 예를 보 이고, 동시에 최대의 출력을 얻기 위한 조건들을 수치적으로 구하였다. 또한 열교환 기의 장치비용과 열원의 생성비용을 적절히 취급하여 경제적 최적조건에 대해서도 살 펴보고자 한다. 여기서 저온유체의 가용 에너지 획득량으로서 출력은 열전달로 인한 부분만을 생각하기로 한다.

액-가스 열교환기를 이용한 R170(에탄)용 냉동시스템의 성능 특성 (Performance Characteristics of Refrigerant R170(Ethane) Refrigeration System Using Liquid-gas Heat Exchanger)

  • 구학근
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.78-85
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    • 2016
  • This paper considers the influence of internal heat exchangers to the efficiency of a refrigerating system using R170. These liquid-gas heat exchangers(internal or suction-line heat exchangers) can, in some cases, yield improved system performance while in other cases they degrade system performance. A steady state mathematical model is used to analysis the performance characteristics of refrigeration system with internal heat exchanger. The influence of operating conditions, such as the mass flowrate of R170, inner diameter tube and length of internal heat exchanger, to optimal dimensions of the heat exchanger is also analyzed in the paper. The main results were summarized as follows : the mass flowrate of R170, inner diameter tube and length of internal heat exchanger, and effectiveness have an effect on the cooling capacity, compressor work and RCI(Relative Capacity Index) of this system. Exception for the effect of inner diameter, the RCI of R170 with respect to refrigerant mass flowrate, the length and effectiveness of internal heat exchanger is about 2.1~3.3% higher than that of R13 at the same experimental conditions. With a thorough grasp of these effect, it is necessary to design the R170 compression refrigeration cycle using internal heat exchanger.

내부 열교환기를 이용한 R-1270용 냉동시스템의 성능 분석 (Performance Analysis of R-1270(Propylene) Refrigeration System Using Internal Heat Exchanger)

  • 구학근
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 2014
  • This paper considers the influence of internal heat exchangers on the efficiency of a refrigerating system using R-1270. These internal heat exchangers(liquid-gas or suction-line heat exchangers) can, in some cases, yield improved system performance while in other cases they degrade system performance. A steady state mathematical model is used to analysis the performance characteristics of refrigeration system with internal heat exchanger. The influence of operating conditions, such as the mass flowrate of R-1270, inner diameter tube and length of internal heat exchanger, to optimal dimensions of the heat exchanger is also analyzed. The main results were summarized as follows : the mass flowrate of R-1270, inner diameter tube and length of internal heat exchanger, and effectiveness have the influences on the cooling capacity, compressor work and RCI(Relative Capacity Index) of this system. With a thorough grasp of it is possible to design the R-1270 compression refrigeration cycle using internal heat exchanger.

내부 열교환기를 이용한 R744용 초임계 냉동사이클의 성능 분석 (Performance Analysis of R744 (Carbon Dioxide) Transcritical Refrigeration System Using Internal Heat Exchanger)

  • 손창효;오후규
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.459-465
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    • 2009
  • This paper considers the influence of internal heat exchangers to the efficiency of a refrigerating system. These internal heat exchangers(liquid-suction or suction-line heat exchangers) can, in some cases, yield improved system performance while in other cases they degrade system performance. A steady state mathematical model is used to analysis the performance characteristics of refrigeration system with internal heat exchanger. The influence of operating conditions, such as gas cooler pressure and evaporation temperatures, superheat in the evaporator and temperature of gas cooler outlet, to optimal dimensions of the heat exchanger is also analyzed in the paper. The main results were summarized as follows : the mass flowrate of R744, inner diameter tube and length of internal heat exchanger, and effectiveness have an effect on the cooling capacity, compressor work and RCI(Relative capacity index) of this system. With a thorough grasp of these effect, it is necessary to design the R744 compression refrigeration cycle using internal heat exchanger.

PF 열교환기를 적용한 공조기의 성능 비교 실험연구 (Experimental Study on Performance Comparison of Air-Conditioner with PF Heat Exchanger)

  • 권영철;박윤창
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.470-475
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구에서는 핀-관 열교환기와 PF 열교환기의 열전달 특성과 이를 적용한 공조기의 성능을 비교 조사하였다. 또한 공조기의 냉방기간 에너지효율(CSPF)을 평가하였다. 열교환기 실험을 위해 3종류의 열교환기에 대한 열전달 및 압력강하를 그리고 공조기 성능평가를 위해 냉방표준, 냉방저온에서 냉방능력, 소비전력, COP를 산출하였다. 실험은 칼로리미터와 항온수조를 사용하여 수행되었다. 유입공기 속도가 증가함에 따라 열교환기의 열전달율과 압력강하는 증가하였다. PF 열교환기 적용 시스템의 적정 냉매량은 핀-관공조기보다 약 $15{\sim}20%$ 감소하였으나, 냉방능력은 증가, 소비전력은 감소하여 COP는 향상되었다. 사각형 핀을 가진 PF 열교환기가 삼각형 핀보다 냉방능력과 COP가 더 우수하였다. 실환경 온도조건을 반영하기 위해 PF 열교환기와 핀-관 열교환기 적용 시스템의 CSPF가 계산되었다.

단순모델에 의한 회전형 열교환기 이론해석 (Theoretical Analysis of a Rotary Heat Exchanger Based on a Simplified Model)

  • 손성균;김용찬;이대영
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제27권8호
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    • pp.409-417
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    • 2015
  • A simplified rotary heat-exchanger model was developed with an assumption of a linear temperature distribution along the flow direction. Based on the model, the exact fluid solution and solid temperature variations were obtained and verified from a comparison with previous numerical studies. The heat transfer in the rotary heat exchanger was investigated using the theoretical solutions. The heat exchanger's effectiveness was shown to be saturated, with a rotational-speed increase that is higher than a critical value that is solely dependent on the thermal capacity of the solid matrix but independent of the fluid flow rate; the saturated value of the effectiveness was determined only by the NTU of the heat exchanger. Where the thermal diffusivity of the solid matrix is so slight that the thermal penetration depth becomes smaller than the matrix thickness, the effective thermal capacity of the solid matrix decreased according to the penetration depth.

개방형 지중열교환기 용량 설계 방법에 관한 연구 (Study on the Capacity Design Tool Development for Open-loop Ground Heat Exchanger)

  • 류형규;최승혁;윤희원;김유승
    • 한국지열·수열에너지학회논문집
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2017
  • When applying geothermal systems in cities such as seoul where high density development prevails, the selection of geothermal system capable of obtaining a large capacity in the limited grounds is necessary. In this study, an easy-to-use design tool is developed in the form of spreadsheet by applying the calculation theory of existing closed-loop vertical ground heat exchanger that can be used in the early design stage of the open-loop ground heat exchanger. By only using the maximum cooling and heating load, it is possible to calculate optimal design open-loop ground heat exchanger. Further research is needed, we are plan to improve the program considering the heat loss of groundwater flowing in the inner casing, G-Function for Open-Loop, and verification by applying actual projects.

열교환기가 공기조화용 터보팬의 성능에 미치는 영향에 대한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Effect of heat exchanger on turbo fan for air conditioning)

  • 장승용;남임우;주원구;조강래
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2002년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.615-618
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    • 2002
  • Turbo-fan for ceiling cassette type air conditioner doesn't operate in general volute. It is operated by porous material, heat exchanger. Heat exchanger increases resistance of air conditioning system and disturbs exit-flow of impeller. Therefore it has some influences on impeller capacity. In this study, we want to how that influence of exchanger on impeller capacity for ceiling cassette type air conditioner. To research, we made circular case that didn't have asymmetric part unlike rectangular case. With and without heat exchanger we measured total pressure and static pressure of impeller and three-dimensional rear flow field From the result, a turbo fan , installed in the 35mm back of fan and operated in heat exchanger, experienced $2{\%}{\~}5{\%}$% total pressure loss over all flow rate. With heat exchanger impeller efficiency decrease as flow rate decrease when flow rate coefficient was below 0.18. Especially when flow rate coefficient was below 0.12, there was $20{\%}{\~}30{\%}$ decrease of impeller efficiency.

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증기압축식 냉동장치에서 다증관 열교환기의 성능특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study of the Performance Characteristics on Multiple-tube Heat Exchanger in the Vapor Compression Refrigeration System)

  • 김재돌
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2009
  • This paper is performed to develop a tripple-tube exchanger which can improve the system efficiency. Three different tube diameters are compacted by one body(tripple-tube) to recover waste heat from heat exchanging among the fluids. With this, the tripple-tube shows higher cooling capacity than the double-tube after comparing between those two systems. The results of this paper are basic data to design the optimum tripple-tube heat exchanger.

원통다관형 열교환기의 가로막 개수에 관한 연구 (A study of number of baffle on shell and tube heat exchanger)

  • 김순영;이육형;박명관
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.635-638
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    • 2000
  • The propose of study analyze a TEMA(Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association) E shell and tube heat exchanger performance with 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 baffles and 16, 20 tubes. In this investigate measured a variation of the heat exchanger cooling capacity change within each number of baffle and tube number and determined optimal number of baffle. designs for industry applications are optimized using the analysis of test results.

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