• 제목/요약/키워드: Capacity Constraints

검색결과 405건 처리시간 0.021초

열차경합 검지 및 해소 문제를 위한 현실제약의 고찰: 한국철도의 사례를 중심으로 (A Review on Field Constraints for Railway Conflict Detection and Resolution Problem; focusing on the Korean Regional Railway System)

  • 오석문;김재희;홍순흠;박범환
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1374-1378
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    • 2004
  • Railway conflict detection and resolution problem (RCDRP) involves complicated field constraints that should be considered for practical service. In this paper, we address those constraints in brief. Particularly, following situations are addressed; (1) temporal change of network topology, (2) consideration of diverse conditions of track and train, for example, single/double tracks and passenger/freight service, (3) siding capacity limitation, (4) bidirectional sides used by both inbound and outbound trains, (5) regulation for passenger transfer service, (6) consideration of siding length, (7) Restriction on stopping before the track segment with steep slope.

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UPFC용량을 고려한 FACTS 적용 효과 연구 (The Effects of FACTS Application Considering UPFG Capacity)

  • 윤종수;원종률;장병훈;전영수;오관일;이기선;추진부
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1296-1298
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes a power flow method for the unified power flow controller(UPFC) considering equipment sizes and constraints. The operation of UPFC subject to the practical constraints encounted in an actual high power installation. So the Power flow method for FACTS must be considered its constraints for power system analysis. The proposed UPFC power flow method was implemented by PSS/E and IPLAN.

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제한된 입력 특성을 갖는 선형 시스템의 이득 계획 제어기 설계 (Design of Gain-Scheduled Controllers for Linear Systems with Input Constraints)

  • 송용희;김진훈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 학술회의 논문집 정보 및 제어부문 A
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    • pp.335-338
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we considered the design of gain scheduled controllers for linear systems with input constraints. The gain scheduled control is a method that uses larger control gain when the states are smaller, and smaller gain when it is larger. By doing this, we can use a full actuator capacity. Also we allow the over-saturation in control to improve the performance. First, we derive a control and a reachable set expressed as LMI form, while minimizing the $L_2$ gain from the disturbance to the measured output. Next, the reachable set is divided as nested subsets, and the control gains are obtained by minimizing the $L_2$ gain at each nested subset. Finally, the control gains are scheduled according to the status of states, i.e., the nested-subset in which the states are located. Performance of the proposed technique is illustrated through simulations of a six-story building subject to earthquake ground motion.

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송전선 제약조건에 따른 전력거래에서의 시장지배력 연구 (Analysis on Market Power in Power Transaction with Transmission Constraints)

  • 이광호
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제51권8호
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    • pp.403-408
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    • 2002
  • As the electricity industry undergoes a process of fundamental restructuring, horizontal market power appears as a potential obstacle to a fully competitive wholesale electricity market. Market power is the ability profitably to maintain prices above competitive levels by restricting output below competitive levels. In models for imperfect competition under the consideration of the transmission constraints, the Nash equilibrium has the form of a mixed strategy. In this paper, the models for analyzing imperfect competition are compared using the solution of pure and mixed equilibria. The relation between market power and the capacity of a transmission line is investigated by imperfect competition analysis methods: Cournot, Bertrand, and Supply Curve model.

제약이론을 활용한 재구성가능 생산시스템의 레이아웃 설계 (Design of a System Layout for Reconfigurable Manufacturing System with Theory of Constraints)

  • 쿠르니아디 케지아 아만다;류광열
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.129-140
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a systematic approach for design of timely and proper layouts of a manufacturing system facilitating reconfigurability, referred to as a reconfigurable manufacturing system. A proper methodology for design of a system layout is required for reconfiguration planning - adding or removing machines for supplying the exact capacity needed to fulfill market demands, as well as minimizing the cost of adding new machines. In this paper, theory of constraints is used to make reconfiguration manufacturing systems more cost-effective and efficiency. The proposed approach is validated by using a real industrial case. This paper suggests that the proposed study should be performed concurrently with the design of a new manufacturing system.

자원제약조건을 갖는 연속흐름라인에서 Buffer 의 할당에 관한 연구 (The Buffer Allocation with Linear Resource Constraints in a Continuous Flow Line)

  • 성덕현;장수영;홍유신
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.541-553
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    • 1995
  • An efficient algorithm is proposed for a buffer allocation in a continuous flow line. The problem is formulated as a non-linear programming with linear constraints. The concept of pseudo gradient and gradient projection is employed in developing the algorithm. Numerical experiments show that the algorithm gives the actual optimal solutions to the problems with single linear constraint limiting the total buffer capacity. Also, even in longer production lines, it gives quite good solutions to the problems with the general linear resource constraints within a few seconds.

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Solving Mixed Strategy Nash-Cournot Equilibria under Generation and Transmission Constraints in Electricity Market

  • Lee, Kwang-Ho
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.675-685
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    • 2013
  • Generation capacities and transmission line constraints in a competitive electricity market make it troublesome to compute Nash Equilibrium (NE) for analyzing participants' strategic generation quantities. The NE can cause a mixed strategy NE rather than a pure strategy NE resulting in a more complicated computation of NE, especially in a multiplayer game. A two-level hierarchical optimization problem is used to model competition among multiple participants. There are difficulties in using a mathematical programming approach to solve a mixed strategy NE. This paper presents heuristics applied to the mathematical programming method for dealing with the constraints on generation capacities and transmission line flows. A new formulation based on the heuristics is provided with a set of linear and nonlinear equations, and an algorithm is suggested for using the heuristics and the newly-formulated equations.

전압제약을 고려한 가용송전용량 결정 및 분석 (ATC Determination and Analysis Considering Voltage Constraints)

  • 김규호;박진욱;김진오;신동준
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.169-171
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    • 2004
  • Available transfer capability(ATC) is an important indicator of the usable amount of transmission capacity accessible by several parties for commercial trading in power transaction activities. This paper deals with an application of optimization technique for available transfer capability(ATC) calculation and analyzes the results of ATC by considering several constraints. Sequential quadratic programming(SQP) is used to calculate the ATC problem with state-steady security constraints. The proposed method is applied to 10 machines 39 buses model systems to show its effectiveness.

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비디오 데이터베이스에서 지원 사용자 수를 증가시키기 위한 저장시스템 (Storage System for increasing the number of Users supported in Video Database)

  • 김근형
    • 한국컴퓨터산업학회논문지
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.329-340
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    • 2001
  • 비디오 데이터베이스는 비디오 정보를 저장하고 있다가 사용자가 요구한 비디오 정보를 검색해 주는 기능을 갖는다. 따라서, 비디오 데이터베이스의 목적은 비디오정보를 저장하고 검색하기 위한 편리하고도 효율적인 환경을 제공해야 할 뿐만 아니라 보다 많은 사용자들에게 보다 신속하게 요구한 정보들을 검색해 줄 수 있어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 비디오 데이터베이스에서 빠른 응답을 유지하면서 지원할 수 있는 사용자들의 수를 증가시킬 수 있는 저장시스템을 제안한다. 다중 디스크환경하의 저장시스템에서 다중 비디오 스트림들을 읽을 때, 각 디스크헤드들의 이동을 비동기화 시킴으로써 빠른 응답을 유지할 수 있고, 한쪽 방향으로만 이동하게 함으로써 디스크 대역폭을 절약할 수 있다. 또한, 더블버퍼링을 기반으로 비디오 스트림의 시간제약 특성을 만족시키고 더블버퍼링의 단점을 최소화할 수 있는 기법을 제안한다. 새로운 저장시스템에 대한 타당성은 이론적으로 해석 및 증명되고 시뮬레이션을 통하여 평가된다.

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IoT 장치에서 메모리 용량 제한을 고려한 멀티미디어 콘텐츠 설계 기법 (A Design Scheme for Multimedia Contents Considering Memory Constraints in IoT Devices)

  • 손경아
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제24권11호
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    • pp.1463-1469
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    • 2020
  • 동영상이나 음성을 포함하는 멀티미디어 정보는 사람들이 쉽게 이해 가능하다는 점에서 활용도가 높다. 이러한 이유로 멀티미디어 정보를 저장한 IoT 장치가 스마트폰과 연동하여 정보를 전달하는 응용들이 연구되었다. 문제는 동영상이나 이미지 등으로 인해 정보의 크기가 IoT장치의 용량보다 커질 수 있다는 것이다. 본 논문에서는 IoT 장치처럼 저장용량에 한계가 있는 경우, 저장 용량의 한계를 고려한 멀티미디어 콘텐츠 설계 기법을 연구하였다. 동영상이 문자보다 정보 이해도가 높은 반면 용량은 크다는 점을 고려하여 정보 이해도와 용량 간의 해법을 구하는 것이다. 정적미디어와 동적미디어의 크기를 변수로 하고 선형 계획법에 의거하여 해를 풀이한다. 사례 연구를 통하여 본 논문의 설계기법이 유용함을 보였다.