• Title/Summary/Keyword: Capacitor Quality

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Improved Pre-charging Method for MMC-Based HVDC Systems Operated in Nearest Level Control

  • Kim, Kyo-Min;Kim, Jae-Hyuk;Kim, Do-Hyun;Han, Byung-Moon;Lee, Jun-Young
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.127-135
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    • 2017
  • Recently the researches on modular multi-level converter (MMC) are being highlighted because high quality and efficient power transmission have become key issues in high voltage direct current (HVDC) systems. This paper proposes an improved pre-charging method for the sub-module (SM) capacitor of MMC-based HVDC systems, which operates in the nearest level control (NLC) modulation and does not need additional circuits or pulse width modulation (PWM) techniques. The feasibility of the proposed method was verified through computer simulations for a scaled 3-phase 10kVA MMC with 12 SMs per each arm. Hardware experiments with a scaled prototype have also been performed in the lab to confirm the simulation results.

A Study on the LCD(Liquid Crystal Display) Device which have MIM (Meta1-lnsulator- Meta1) Structure (MIM(Metal-Insulator-Metal)구조의 LCD(Liquid Crystal Display)소자 특성 연구)

  • 최광남;이명재;곽성관;정관수;김동식
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.209-212
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    • 2001
  • High quality Taros thin films have been obtained from anodizing. The as-deposited amorphous films have excellent physical and electrical properties: refractive indices ~2.15, dielectric constants ~25, and leakage currents <10$^{-8}$ Ac $m^{-2}$ at 1MV $cm^{-1}$ , 700$\AA$ thickness. We fabricated a MIM element with theses T $a_2$ $O_{5}$ films which had perfect current-voltage symmetry characteristics using a new process technology which was post annealing of whole MIM element instead of conventional annealing conditions (top-electrode metals, annealing conditions) on the capacitor performances were extensively discussed throughout this work.k.

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Microwave properties of pulsed-laser SrTiO$_3$ thin films at low temperatures

  • Lee, G.D.;Kim, C.O.;Hong, J.P.;Kwak, J.S.
    • 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • v.10
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    • pp.207-210
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    • 2000
  • Properties of SrTiO$_3$ thin films were characterized under the influence of an applied dc voltage utilizing a gold resonator with a flip-chip capacitor. The measurements were performed at microwave frequency ranges and low temperatures cryogenic temperatures. The dielectric constant of 830 and the low loss tangent of 6X10$^{-3}$ at 3.64 GHz were observed at 90 K and 100 V. The quality in the SrTiO$_3$ film was presented in terms of fractional frequency under the bias voltages and cryogenic temperatures.

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A Study on the Multi-level PV-PCS Using Cascade 3-Phase Transformer (직렬형 3상 변압기를 이용한 다중레벨 PV-PCS)

  • Kim, Ki-Seon;Song, Sung-Geun;Cho, Su-Eog;Choi, Joon-Ho;Kim, Kwang-Heon;Park, Sung-Jun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.12
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    • pp.2359-2369
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    • 2009
  • The study on the multi-level inverter has been increasingly progressing to reduce the switching loss and improve the THD of output current in photovoltaic inverter. Recently, the main topics of multi-level inverter are to reduce the number of devices maintaining the power quality. Therefore, the novel topology was proposed for these problem which is composed of the isolated H-bridge multi-level inverter using the three phase low frequency transformer. The proposed multi-level inverter may not be need for a independent DC power, diode and capacitor. Specially, It has a advantage in generating high voltage source. The proposed approach is verified through simulation and experiment.

Standard Comparison Investigation of Power Condenser (전력용 콘덴서의 규격 비교 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Park, Young-Jeen;Lee, Eun-Wong;Lee, Dong-Ju;Kim, Il-Joong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.78-81
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    • 2008
  • Capacitors are known as condensers. They play an important in the industrial site because of benefits such as var support, improved voltage control and power factor, increased system capacity, and reduction of system power losses. But capacitors can be seriously affected by bad power quality such as transient and impulsive overvoltage, overload, harmonics. Capacitor standards and application guides are revised or supplemented by speedy technology advancements in the manufacturing of capacitors and in the power electronics. This paper presents various illustrations and comparison for several standards of power system capacitors.

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Analysis of the Dielectric Sensor for Cure Monitoring of Composite Materials (복합재료 경화모니터링용 유전센서의 해석)

  • 김진수;이대길
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.1563-1572
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    • 1995
  • The on-line cure monitoring during the cure process of fiber reinforced resin matrix composite material is important for the better quality and productivity. Among several cure monitoring methods, the dielectrometry that uses electrodes as its sensor is known to be the most promising method. In this study, the sensitivity of the dielectric sensor for the on-line cure monitoring was analyzed by finite element method and compared to the experimental results. Using the analytical results, the equation for the capacitance of the sensor was derived. Also, the optimal sensor design method was suggested after analyzing several different sensor shapes.

Control Strategies for Multilevel APFs Based on the Windowed-FFT and Resonant Controllers

  • Han, Yang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.509-517
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents control strategies for cascaded H-bridge multilevel active power filters (APFs). A current loop controller is implemented using a proportional-resonant (PR) regulator, which achieves zero steady-state error at target frequencies. The power balancing mechanism for the dc-link capacitor voltages is analyzed and a voltage balancing controller is presented. To mitigate the picket-fence effect of the conventional FFT algorithm under asynchronous sampling conditions, the Hanning Windowed-FFT algorithm is proposed for reference current generation (RCG). This calculates the frequency, amplitude and phase of individual harmonic components accurately and as a result, selective harmonic compensation (SHC) is achieved. Simulation and experimental results are presented, which verify the validity and effectiveness of the devised control algorithms.

Dynamic Property of Ground Overvoltage Relay in Large Turbine Generator (대용량 터빈발전기에서 접지과전압 계전기의 동작 특성)

  • Kim, Hee-Dong;Lee, Young-Jun;Kim, Byong-Han;An, Joon-Young;Chae, Gyu-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11d
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    • pp.1044-1047
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    • 1999
  • This paper deals with the dynamic property of ground overvoltage relay in large turbine generator. Relay operation is based on detecting the fundamental voltages originating from the generator. Calculations of fault voltage and current are reviewed for the neutral ground resistance. The frequency, ampitude and waveform of individual harmonics were measured using power quality analyzer and memory hi-corder at the secondary side of ground potential transformer. The ac and dc high-potential tests were applied to evaluate the condition of generator, main and auxiliary transformer, isolated phase bus, potential transformer, surge capacitor and arrester.

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Thermal Shock Behavior of Barium Titanate Ceramics

  • Jae Yeon Kim;Young Wook Kim;Kyeong Sik Cho;June Gunn Lee
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.195-198
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    • 1997
  • Post-firing process of electronic ceramic, such as electroding and encapsultion with resin, often causes damage by thermal shock. The thermal shock behavior of $BaTiO_3$ ceramics was investigated by the down-quench test, where the relative strength retained is determined after the sample is quenched from an elevated temperature into a fixed temperature bath. The critical temperature drop, $\DeltaTc$, was evaluated for three kinds of sintered $BaTiO_3$ ceramics, which were formed by extrustioin, uniaxial pressing using granules, and uniaxial pressing using powders. A drastic loss in strength caused by microcracking was observed for the specimens quenched with $\DeltaT\geq150^{\circ}C$. This concentp can be adopted as a method of the quality control by monitoring the sudden drop of the strength of capacitor products after each exposure to heat.

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A Study on the Modified Elliptic Function with Progressively Diminishing Ripple Characteristics (점진적 감소 파상 특성을 갖는 변형된 elliptic 함수에 관한 연구)

  • 윤창훈;최석우;김동용
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.12
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 1994
  • The elliptic filters are optimal in the sense that the magnitude characteristic exhibits the steepest slope at the cutoff frequency. The other characteristics such as delay and step response, however, are rather undesirable. In this paper, the modified elliptic low-pass filter function is proposed. The modified elliptic function possesses progressively diminishing ripples in both passband and stopband, and the lower pole-Q, values when compared to the elliptic counterparts, thus producting the flatter delay characteristics and improved time-domain performances. And it is realizable in the doubley-terminated ladder structures for the order n even or odd, thus lending themselves amaenable to high-quality active RC or switched capacitor filters through the simulation techniques.

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