• Title/Summary/Keyword: Capacitive type

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Development of Capacitive Type Humidity Sensor using Polyimide as Sensing Layer (폴리이미드를 감지층으로 이용한 정전용량형 습도센서 개발)

  • Hong, Soung-Wook;Kim, Young-Min;Yoon, Young-Chul
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.366-372
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we fabricated a capacitive humidity sensor with an IDT(Interdigitated) electrode using commercial polyimide containing fluorine, and its properties were measured and analyzed. First, in order to analyze the composition of commercial polyimide, EDS analysis was performed after patterning process on a silicon wafer. The area of the humidity sensor was $1.56{\times}1.66mm^2$, and the width of the electrode and the gap between the electrodes were $3{\mu}m$ each. The number of electrodes was 166 and the length of the electrode was 1.294mm for the sensitivity of the sensor. The fabricated sensor showed that the sensitivity was 24 fF/%RH, linearity <${\pm}2.5%RH$ and hysteresis <${\pm}4%RH$. As a result of measuring the capacitance value according to the frequency change, the capacitance vlaue decreased with increasing frequency. Capacitance deviations with 10kHz and 100kHz were measured as 0.3pF on average.

A New Three Winding Coupled Inductor-Assisted High Frequency Boost Chopper Type DC-DC Power Converter with a High Voltage Conversion Ratio

  • Ahmed Tarek;Nagai Shinichiro;Hiraki Eiji;Nakaoka Mutsuo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.99-103
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a novel circuit topology of a three-winding coupling inductor-assisting a high-frequency PWM boost chopper type DC-DC power converter with a high boost voltage conversion ratio and low switch voltage stress is proposed for the new energy interfaced DC power conditioner in solar photovoltaic and fuel cell generation systems. The operating principle in a steady state is described by using its equivalent circuits under the practical condition of energy processing of a lossless capacitive snubber. The newly-proposed power MOSFET boost chopper type DC-DC power converter with the three-winding coupled inductor type transformer and a single lossless capacitor snubber is built and tested for an output power of 500W. Utilizing the lower voltage and internal resistance power MOSFET switch in the proposed PWM boost chopper type DC-DC power converter can reduce the conduction losses of the active power switch compared to the conventional model. Therefore, the total actual power conversion efficiency under a condition of the nominal rated output power is estimated to be 81.1 %, which is 3.7% higher than the conventional PWM boost chopper DC power conversion circuit topology.

Modified Wilkinson Power Divider for Multiple Harmonics Suppression

  • Kang In-Ho;Xu Hai-Yan
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.29 no.7
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    • pp.615-618
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    • 2005
  • A new structure of the Wilkinson power divider that can suppress multiple harmonics output is presented The power divider consists of T-type or $\pi$-type capacitive loads and shunt resistors. Experimental results show that this power divider suppresses the second and the third harmonic components to less than -38dB, while maintaining the characteristics of a conventional Wilkinson power divider, featuring an equal power split, a simultaneous impedance matching at all ports and a good isolation between output ports.

Signal Analysis According to the Position of the ECG Sensor Electrode in Healthcare Backpack (헬스케어 가방의 ECG 센서 전극 위치에 따른 신호 분석)

  • Lee, Hyeon-Seok;Chung, Wan-Young
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.402-408
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    • 2014
  • Heart rate is one of the most important signal to monitor the health condition of the patient or exerciser. Various wearable devices have been developed for the continuous monitoring of ECG signal from human body during exercise. Among these, ECG chest belt has been widely used. However wearing chest belt with ECG sensor is uncomfortable in normal life due to the electrode contact between metal electrodes of ECG sensor and skin of the human body. So we develop the royal healthcare backpack that can measure ECG signal without skin contact by using capacitor-type ECG sensor. The position of the measurement point is critical to collect a clear ECG signal in the capacitive ECG measurement from backpack. Various tests were conducted to find the optimal ECG measurement position which has less noise and could get strong and clear ECG signal during exercise, walking, hiking, mountain climbing and cycling.

Nanoparticle plasmonics: from single molecule chemistry to materials science

  • Kim, Ji-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2015.08a
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    • pp.76.2-76.2
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    • 2015
  • I will present my research group's recent investigation on how the localized plasmon of a nanoparticle interacts with another plasmon, and with nearby molecules. First, I will demonstrate the use of scattering-type scanning near-field microscopy (s-SNOM) to directly visualize the capacitive / conductive coupling in dimeric nanoparticles and heterometallic nanorods. Second, I will talk about the use of gap-plasmons to locally induce photochemical reactions, and to follow chemical kinetics of individual organic molecules using the gap-plasmons. As a last topic, I will talk about the use of near-field coupling between a scanning probe and graphenes to visualize / identify the stacking domains (e. g., ABA versus ABC-type stacking in triple layer) hidden in multilayer graphenes.

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Optical Properties for Plasma Polymerization Thin Films Using Envelope Method By Spectrophotometry (ENVELOPE METHOD를 이용한 플라즈마 중합 유기박막의 광학특성)

  • Yoo, D.C.;Park, G.B.;Lee, D.C.;HwqangBo, C.K.;Jin, K.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.183-186
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    • 1991
  • In order to prepare the functional organic optic meterials, the capacitive coupled gas flow type plasma polymerization apparatus was designed and manufactured. Styrene and para-Xylene monomer were adopt as organic materisl. Optical constant, refrative index, extinction coefficient of organic thin films by the gas flow type plasma polymerization appratus were determined by envelope method using spectrophotometry. The refractive index of plasma polymerized thin films was decreased in accordance to increase of wave length and discharge time. The extinction coefficient was very small compared with refractive index. From the experimental result of optical constant and film thickness, it was considered that the films which had required optical properties and thickness can be prepared by control of polymerization condition.

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Design and control of the SEPIC-Flyback converter for Fuel Cell generator system (연료전지 시스템용 SEPIC-Flyback Converter의 설계 및 제어)

  • Kang, Ku-Sam;Jang, Su-Jin;Lee, Tae-Won;Kim, Soo-Seok;Won, Chung-Yeun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.467-472
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, design and control of the novel SEPIC-Flyback converter(SF converter) is developed as a possible converter for fuel cell system. This output characteristic of SF converter is similar to Buck-Boost converter in that it can step-up or step-down the voltage. With the small signal equivalent circuit modeling of SF converter, control-to-output transfer function is obtained. SF converter couples up the inductive type converter to capacitive type converter with one transformer, which has less ripple current than its respective one does. To verify the validity of the proposed converter, 500W, 100kHz converter is designed and tested. ZVS switching and active clamping are also tested in practice.

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Construction of 154kV Intelligent Substation for Verification Test (154kV급 실증시험용 인텔리전트 변전소 구축)

  • Chung, Y.H.;Kim, M.S.;Kim, J.B.;Lee, H.S.;Choi, I.H.;Lee, D.I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.456-457
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    • 2006
  • We have carried out the construction of the 154kV intelligent substation with KEPRI. The Intelligent substation is built in Gochang testing facility of KEPCO and consists of electronic instruments for GIS(gas insulated switchgear), digital control panel, remote monitoring and diagnosis system, and digital relay system. Rogowski coil type CT(RCT) and capacitive voltage divider(CVD) are introduced compared with the instrument transformer of conventional type. Digital control Panel(DCP) replaces the LCP(local control panel) which is drived for mechanical operation. For the monitoring of the condition of GIS and TR, various sensors are used. In this Paper, we mention the synopsis and report the progress state of project.

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Construction of Intelligent Substation for 154kV Class (154kV급 인텔리전트 변전소 구축)

  • Chung, Y.H.;Yang, D.I.;Kim, J.B.;Song, W.P.;Choi, I.H.;Kim, J.H.;Lee, D.I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.33-35
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    • 2005
  • We perform intelligent substation construction of 154kV class with KEPRI. The intelligent substation is build in Gochang 765kV testing facility and consists of electronic instruments, digital control panel, remote monitoring and diagnosis system and digital relay system. Rogowski coil type CT(RCT) and capacitive voltage divider(CVD) are applicable for instrument transformer of conventional type. Digital control panel(DCP) replaces local panel which is drived by mechanical operation. For monitoring condition of GIS and TR, various sensors are used. In this paper, we report the synopsis and the progress state of project.

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Powder Type Electroluminescence Display with Good Uniformity for LCD Backlighting (LCD 후면 광원용으로 우수한 Uniformity를 갖는 분산형 EL)

  • Kwon, S.S.;Lim, M.S.;Lim, K.J.;Park, S.G.;Ryu, B.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11c
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    • pp.776-778
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    • 1998
  • Electrical and optical characteristics of Powder type EL display(P-ELD) in this study are described, In experimental results of V-J, current are increased with increasing the frequency and voltage. Luminance was increased with frequency. This is due to the positive space charge formed to cathode region. Lumiance at 150V, 20 kHz has $840\;cd/m^2$. This tendency is due to the decrease of capacitive reactance in insulator layer. Uniformity of P-ELD shows 97%. CIE chromaticity with increasing frequency are shifted toward blue color. It can be explained in tenn of the difference of recombination energy.

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