• Title/Summary/Keyword: Capacitance value

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A Highly Efficient Broadband Class-E Power Amplifier with Nonlinear Shunt Capacitance

  • Dang-Duy, Ninh;Ha-Van, Nam;Jeong, Daesik;Kim, Dong Hwan;Seo, Chulhun
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.221-227
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    • 2017
  • A new approach to designing a broadband and highly efficient class-E power amplifier based on nonlinear shunt capacitance analysis is proposed. The nonlinear shunt capacitance method accurately extracts optimum class-E power amplifier parameters, including an external shunt capacitance and an output impedance, at different frequencies. The dependence of the former parameter on the frequency is considered to select an optimal value of external shunt capacitor. Then, upon determining the latter parameter, an output matching network is optimized to obtain the highest efficiency across the bandwidth of interest. An analytical approach is presented to design the broadband class-E power amplifier of a MOSFET transistor. The proposed method is experimentally verified by a 140-170 MHz class-E power amplifier design with maximum added power efficiency of 82% and output power of 34 dBm.

The Electrical Properties of Gate Oxide due to the Variation of Thickness (두께 변화에 따른 Gate Oxide의 전기적 특성)

  • Park, Jung-Goo;Hong, Nung-Pyo;Lee, Yong-Woo;Kim, Wang-Gon;Hong, Jin-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07d
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    • pp.1931-1933
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the current and voltage properties on the gate oxide film due to the variation of thickness are studied. The specimen is used for n-ch power MOSFET. It is shows the leakage current and current density characteristics due to the applied electric field when the oxide thickness is each $600[\AA],\;800[\AA]$ and $1000[\AA]$, respectively. We known that the leakage current is a little higher when the voltage as reverse bias contrast with forward bias in poly gate is applied. In order to experiment for AC properties is measured for capacitance characteristics. It is confirmed that the value of input capacitance have been a lot of influenced on $SiO_2$ thickness contrast with the value of output capacitance.

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Preparation and Electrochemical Characterization of Activated Carbon Electrode by Amino-fluorination (아미노불소화 반응에 의한 활성탄소전극 제조 및 전기화학적 특성)

  • Lim, Jae Won;Jeong, Euigyung;Jung, Min Jung;Lee, Sang Ick;Lee, Young-Seak
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.405-410
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    • 2011
  • High-performance of an electric double layer capacitance (EDLC) electrode was prepared by the amino-fluorination of activated carbon by using $NF_3$ gas. The pore structure and surface chemistry were investigated based on the specific capacitance of EDLC. The amino-fluorination of activated carbon introduced functional groups of nitrogen and fluorine which are beneficial for the specific capacitance of EDLC without the change of pore structures. The E-NF100AC electrode, which has nitrogen and fluorine functional groups less than 1 at%, showed the highly improved specific capacitance of 528 (${\pm}9$) F/g at 2 mV/s showing 122% improved value when comparing with that of non-functionalized E-RAC electrodes. Whereas, the E-NF200AC electrode, which has nitrogen and fluorine functional groups over 1 at%, showed the decreased specific capacitance because of perfluorinated introduction. So, it is concluded that the proper contents of nitrogen and fluorine groups improved the specific capacitance of EDLC.

CoMn Oxide/Carbon-nanofiber Composite Electrodes for Supercapacitors (코발트망간 산화물/탄소나노섬유 복합전극의 수퍼케폐시터 특성)

  • Kim, Yong-Il;Yoon, Yu-Il;Ko, Jang-Myoun
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.45 no.8
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    • pp.493-496
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    • 2008
  • Composite electrodes consisting of $CoMnO_2$ and carbon nanofibers(vapor grown carbon nanofiber, VGCF) with high electrical conducivity($CoMnO_2$/VGCF) were prepared on a porous nickel foam substrate as a current collector and their supercapacitive properties were investigated using cyclic voltammetry in 1 M KOH aqueous solution. The $CoMnO_2$/VGCF electrode exhibited high specific capacitance value of 630 F/g at 5 mV/s and excellent capacitance retention of 95% after $10^4$ cycles, indicating that the used VGCF played the important roles in reducing the interfacial resistance in the composite electrode to improve supercapacitive performance.

Development of Capacitance-type Humidity Sensors Using Porous Silicon Layer (다공질 실리콘층을 이용한 정전용량형 습도센서의 개발)

  • Kim, Seong-Jeen;Lee, Ju-Hyuk;Yoon, Yeo-Kyung;Choi, Bok-Gil
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11c
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    • pp.1014-1016
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    • 1998
  • A capacitance-type humidity sensor using porous silicon layer is developed. The unique property of this sensor is a structure which has electrodes on the surface of the wafer like a general IC device. To do this. the sensor was fabricated using process such as localized formation of porous silicon, oxidation of porous silicon layer, and etching of oxidized porous silicon layer. The measurement of humidity-sensing ability was done for two type of sensors using porous silicon layer formed in 25 and 35% HF solutions, respectively. As the result, the former sensors showed larger value and variation of capacitance for the relative humidity.

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Capacitance properties of DLPC LB films with MLS structure fabricated by moving wall type method (Moving wall형 LB법으로 제작된 MLS DLPC LB 박막의 제작과 캐패시턴스 특성)

  • Lee, Woo-Sun;Chung, Yong-Ho;Son, Kyeong-Choon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07d
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    • pp.1297-1299
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    • 1998
  • LB layers of L-$\alpha$-DLPC deposited by LB method were deposited onto n-type silicon wafer as Z-type film. Films made up of 8, 16 layers of lipid with long alkyl chain and the thickness of monolayer and multilayers was determined by ellipsometry. It was deposited Ag and Al onto LB layers and silicon wafer for electrode and small electrode exhibit high capacitance and low leakage current. The C-V curves of the MLS capacitor shows very high saturation value of capacitance. And cross-sectional SEM image of MLS capacitor indicated the presence of pore with Al electrode and we found that the Ag is good for electrode metal.

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Capacitance Estimation of DC-Link Capacitor Considering Temperature Effect

  • Pu, Xingsi;Kim, Kyung-Hyun;Lee, Dong-Choon;Lee, Kyo-Beom;Kim, Jang-Mok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.156-157
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a correction method of capacitance estimation considering the temperature effect for the DC-link capacitor banks in three-phase AC/DC PWM converters. In this work, a sensing circuit using a temperature sensor is designed for measuring the operating temperature. Capacitance value is corrected considering the measured temperature. This method has been implemented in experiment.

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Design and Fabrication Process Effects on Electrical Properties in High Capacitance Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor (고용량 적층 세라믹 커패시터에서 설계 및 제조공정에 따른 전기적 특성 평가)

  • Yoon, Jung-Rag;Woo, Byong-Chul;Lee, Heun-Young;Lee, Serk-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.118-123
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this work was to investigate the design and fabrication process effects on electrical properties in high capacitance multilayer ceramic capacitor (MLCC) with nickel electrode. Dielectric breakdown voltage and insulation resistance value were decreased with increasing stack layer number, but dielectric constant and capacitance were increased. With increasing green sheet thickness, dielectric breakdown voltage, C-V and I-V properties were also increased. The major reasons of the effects were thought to be the defects generated extrinsically during fabrication process and interfacial reactions formed between nickel electrode and dielectric layer. These investigations clearly showed the influence of both green sheet thick ness and stack layer number on the electrical properties in fabricating the MLCC.

An Optimization Method of Series Condenser for Improvement of Transient Stability (과도안정도 향상을 위한 직렬콘덴서의 최적화 방안)

  • You, Seok-Ku;Moon, Byoung-Seo;Kim, Kyu-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.890-892
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a method for optimal placement of series condenser in order to improve the power system transient stability using genetic algorithms(GAs). In applying GAs, this approach utilizes two kinds of strings, one is coded by a binary finite-length for the selection of lines to install series condenser, the other is coded by a real value for the determination of injected condenser capacitance. For the formulation. this paper considers multi-objective function which is the critical energy as decelerating energy in power systems and the total injected condenser capacitance. The proposed method is applied to 9-bus, 18-line, 3-machine model system to show its effectiveness in determining the locations to install series condenser and the series condenser capacitance to be injected, simultaneously.

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Capacitance Fuel Sensor for Commercial Vehicle Software Verification Through R-BENCH TOOL (R-BENCH TOOL을 이용한 상용차용 정전용량 방식의 연료 센서의 소프트웨어 검증 평가)

  • Kim, Sang Woo;Lee, Ju Hyoung;Son, Jung Hyun;Lee, Soo Ho;Lee, Duck Jin
    • Transactions of the KSME C: Technology and Education
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2014
  • Recently vehicle development trend changes from machinery vehicle to the electrical and electronic devices. As well the electrical and electronic devices commercial vehicles are increasing more than machinery system. The capacitance fuel sensor is a sensor that, by measuring the capacitance value of fuel level sensor MCU operating for the final voltage value of the signal output. That is increasing durability and fuel measurement accuracy more than conventional ceramic resistor type. For Sensor software verification R-BENCH TOOL generated test case automatically. We make the programmable Capacitor board for test. And it was confirmed that more than 98% of the high reliability of the software.