• Title/Summary/Keyword: Capacitance Sensor

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Analysis on the Diagnosis Characteristics of Electrical Insulating Oil for Power Transformer with 3-terminal Capacitive Sensor (3전극형 전기용량 센서를 이용한 변압기 절연유의 열화감지특성 평가)

  • Kim, Ju-Han;Seo, Pan-Seok;Kim, Pil-Hwan;Kim, Myung-Hwan;Park, Hung-Seok;Han, Sang-Ok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11d
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    • pp.89-92
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    • 2004
  • This paper described the capacitive sensor for the diagnosis of deterioration of electrical insulating oils applying guard-ring type the 3-terminal electrodes. To measure stable capacitance of the sensor and to determine the design factors of the sensor, we utilized computational analysis, FEM software. This capacitive sensor discern the extent of deterioration measuring relative permittivity of electrical insulating oils. The result of measuring numerous sample, mineral oils, as serviced year, we confirmed an increase in relative permittivity of oils. Moreover, we confirmed the superior characteristics of the sensor as a species, aged pattern of oils and operating temperature.

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High Performance Circuit Design of a Capacitive Type Fingerprint Sensor Signal Processing (고성능 용량 형 지문센서 신호처리 회로 설계)

  • 정승민;이문기
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes an advanced circuit for the fingerprint sensor signal processing. We increased the voltage between ridge and valley by modifying the parasitic capacitance eliminating circuit of sensor plate. The analog comparator was designed for comparing the sensor signal voltage with the reference signal voltage. We also propose an effective isolation strategy for removing noise and signal coupling of each sensor pixel. The fingerprint sensor circuit was designed and simulated, and the layout was performed.

Development of Plastic Film Type Water Level Sensor for High Temperature (고온용 플라스틱 필름 수위 센서 개발)

  • Lee, Young Tae
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.124-128
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, a high temperature plastic film type water level sensor was developed. The high temperature film type water level sensor was manufactured by attaching a copper film to a polyimide film which can be used for a long time at 250℃, by laminating process and patterning the electrode by etching process. For the performance evaluation of the developed film type water level sensor, the temperature dependence of the capacitance was measured, and the deformation was examined after standing for 8 hours in 150℃ air. The developed film type water level sensor can be used at up to 150℃, and can be applied to electric ports and steam devices.

Measurement of Transient Current by using the Rogowski Coil (로고우스키코일을 이용한 과도전류의 측정)

  • 이복희;길경석;정승수;정상진
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.7
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    • pp.1206-1213
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents the operation principle and design rule of the Rogowski coil which can measure the transient current and describes the calibration and application experimental results for performance evaluation. It is obtained that the response curves of the Robowski coil with the turns of 300 and the passive integrator to sinusoidal input give a good linearity up to the frequency of 500 [kHz] and the current measurement system gaving the Rogowski coil is the frequency bandwidth of 40 [Hz]~700 [kHz]. As an application experiment for the fabricated modeling power transmission line, the impulse current, which limitates the direct lightning return stroke to overhead ground wire, is measured by the Rogowski coil and its fast Fourier transformation is carried out. The equivalent circuit of the Rogowski coil considering the stray capacitances is proposed, and the theoretical analysis is in good agreement with the measurement results. Also, it is found that for high frequency domain the stray capacitance such as a distributed capacitance to the shield and the capacitance between windings of coil should be considered in designing the Rogowski coils since the resonance originates from the stray capacitance and the self-inductance of the Rogowski coil.

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A Study on the Hermetic Method for Packaging of Implantable Medical Device (생체 이식형 의료기기의 패키징을 위한 완전 밀폐 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jae-Soon;Kim, Sung-Il;Kim, Eung-Bo;Kang, Young-Hwan;Cho, Sung-Hwan;Joung, Yeun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.30 no.7
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    • pp.407-412
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    • 2017
  • This paper introduces a biocompatible packaging system for implantable medical device having a hermetic sealing, such that a perfect physical and chemical isolation between electronic medical system and human body (including tissue, body fluids, etc.) is obtained. The hermetic packaging includes an electronic MEMS pressure sensor, power charging system, and bluetooth communication system to wirelessly measure variation of capacitance. The packaging was acquired by Quartz direct bonding and $CO_2$ laser welding, with a size of width $ 6cm{\times}length\;10cm{\times}lheight\;3cm$. Hermetic sealing of the packaged system was tested by changing the pressure in a hermetic chamber using a precision pressure controller, from atmospheric to 900 mmHg. We found that the packaged system retained the same count or capacitance values with sensor 1 - 25,500, sensor 2 - 26,000, and sensor 3 - 20,800, at atmospheric as well as 900 mmHg pressure for 5 hours. This result shows that the packaging method has perfect hermetic sealing in any environment of the human body pressure.

A Study on Deterioration Measurement Sensor in the Automobile Engine Oil (자동차용 엔진오일의 열화도 측정 센서연구)

  • Kim, Won-Tae;Choi, Man-Yong;Park, Hae-Won;Park, Jung-Hak
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.24 no.3 s.192
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2007
  • This work is aimed to measure the deterioration in oil sensor. For the study, the circuit of a coil-type oil sensor packaged was developed and applied to the automobile engine for monitoring the deterioration of engine oil in driving conditions. From the principle which the deterioration of automobile engine oil can be expressed to the dielectric constant, the capacitance bridge circuit and the integrator circuit were designed. As results, the range of operating temperature of engine oil was experimentally recommended within $55^{\circ}C$ for the stability of a sensor designed. It was also concluded that the characteristics of output voltage converted from the dielectric constant were linearly distributed and predicted the optimized time for the exchange of engine oil.

Development of Preventive Diagnosis Techniques for Transformer Oil by Capacitive Sensor (전기용량형 센서를 이용한 변압기 절연유 열화진단용 예방진단기법 개발)

  • Kim, Ju-Han;Han, Sang-Ok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.2061_2062
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    • 2009
  • Within serviced period of time in transformer, thermal stress is the most influential parameter affecting the aging behavior of an insulation system. The thermal stress on the insulation system may occur from operation in a high temperature environment due to Joule's heat at winding coils. This paper describes a development of capacitive sensor and preventive diagnosis techniques for electrical insulating oil, widely used for power and distribution transformer. To survey the dielectric properties of the virgin and used mineral insulating oil, we utilized the highly precise measuring system of KRISS. And the results were used to determine the design factors of the sensor. To evaluate diagnosis by the sensor, we performed accelerated aging test about insulating oils. The condition of aged specimens were investigated by measurements of relative permittivity i.e. capacitance change by capacitive sensor.

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MEMS Capacitive Gap Sensor for Measuring Abrasion Depth of Gun Barrel Rifling (포신 강선의 마모 깊이 측정을 위한 정전용량 방식의 MEMS 간극센서)

  • Lee, Seok-Chan;Lee, Seung-Seob;Lee, Chang-Hwa
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.33 no.9
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    • pp.976-981
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    • 2009
  • MEMS capacitive gap sensor is developed for measuring abrasion depth of gun barrel rifling. Measuring abrasion depth of gun barrel rifling is very important because it is related with exactness of firing and life of arms. The method using a gap sensor is not to hurt rifling. And it can measure abrasion depth through minimum shooting, because the developed gap sensor can measure from $1{\mu}m{\sim}12{\mu}m$ using Polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS) material and making a stretchable electrode on PDMS. And it's resolution is 1 ${\mu}m$ using capacitive method and MEMS technology.

A Highly Sensitive Humidity Sensor Using a Modified Polyimide Film

  • Kim, Yong-Ho;Lee, Joon-Young;Kim, Yong-Jun;Kim, Jung-Hyun
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.128-132
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the design, fabrication sequence and measurement results of a highly sensitive capacitive-type humidity sensor using a polyimide film without hydrophobic elements. The structure of the humidity sensor is MIM (metalinsulator-metal). For a high sensitivity, a modified aromatic polyimides as a moisture absorbing layer has been synthesized instead of using general polyimides containing hydrophobic elements. The polyimide film was obtained by synthesizing and thermally polymerizing polyamic acid composed of m-pyromellitic dianhydride, phenelenediamine and dimethylacetamide. Characteristics of fabricated sensors which include sensitivity, hysteresis and stability have been measured. The measurement result shows the percent normalized capacitance change of 0.37/%RH over a range from 10 to 90%RH, hysteresis of 0.77% over the same %RH range and maximum drift of 0.25% at 50%RH. The result shows that the developed humidity sensor can be applied to evaluate a hermeticity of various sensors and actuator systems as well as micro packages.