• Title/Summary/Keyword: Capability Evaluation

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Evaluation of Ramping Capability for Day-ahead Unit Commitment considering Wind Power Variability (풍력발전의 변동성을 고려한 기동정지계획에서의 적정 Ramping 용량 산정)

  • Lyu, Jae-Kun;Heo, Jae-Haeng;Park, Jong-Keun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.4
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    • pp.457-466
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    • 2013
  • Wind energy is rapidly becoming significant generating technologies in electricity markets. As probabilistic nature of wind energy creates many uncertainties in the short-term scheduling, additional actions for reliable market operation should be taken. This paper presents a novel approach to evaluate ramping capability requirement for changes in imbalance energy between day-ahead market and real-time market due to uncertainty of wind generation as well as system load. Dynamic ramp rate model has been applied for realistic solution in unit commitment problem, which is implemented in day-ahead market. Probabilistic optimal power flow has been used to verify ramping capability determined by the proposed method is reasonable in economic and reliable aspects. This approach was tested on six-bus system and IEEE 118-bus system with a wind farm. The results show that the proposed approach provides ramping capability information to meet both forecasted variability and desired confidence level of anticipated uncertainty.

The Qualitative Evaluation of Low-Income Single Mother Families' Poverty Status According to the Capability Approach of Amartya Sen (센(Sen)의 능력 접근을 통한 빈곤 여성가장 가계의 생활실태에 대한 질적 평가)

  • Lee, Seong-Lim;Sohn, Sang-Hee;Chin, Mee-Jung;Sung, Mi-Ai
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.77-97
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    • 2009
  • This study evaluates the poverty experiences of low-income single mothers according to the Capability Approach of Amartya Sen. In this approach, the capability to achieve the basic functionings of life, not income itself, is the criterion of poverty. 26 single mothers were interviewed using focus-group interviews and in-depth interviews. 21 functionings on the existence level, 18 on the relatedness level, and 15 on the growth level were found in the areas of work, health, food consumption, clothing, housing, child rearing, and leisure. The results of this study suggest that low-income single mothers can achieve only some of the existence level functionings with significant help from welfare services. They can scarcely achieve higher level functionings in any of these areas.

Experimental method and evaluation of the calibration capability for the national calibration centers using the platinum resistance temperature sensors (백금저항온도센서를 이용한 국가교정기관의 교정능력 평가 및 실험방법)

  • Gam, Kee-Sool;Yoo, Sung-Ho;Kim, Sung-Min;Lee, In-Sick
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.231-236
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    • 2005
  • Calibration capability was evaluated using the reference-grade platinum resistance thermometer (PRT) in the temperature range of $-50^{\circ}C$ to $250^{\circ}C$ for the national calibration centers. The reference-grade PRT was calibrated at the several fixed points, which was composed by the freezing points of Sn, In, the melting point of Ga and the triple point of water and Hg, before and after the round-robin test (RRT) experiments. The temperature scale of reference-grade PRT was compared to the local standard PRT's using the system of the national calibration centers. $E_{n}$ values was calculated by the temperature difference between the reference-grade PRT and the local standard PRT, and the best measurement capability. Finally, the capability of the national calibration centers was evaluated by the $E_{n}$ values.

A Study on the Development of Landscape Planning and Design Curriculum for Practical Practice - Using Performance Criteria of Architectural Education Accreditation - (현장실무에 부응하는 조경계획.설계 교과개발에 관한 연구 - 건축학 교육인증기준의 지표분석을 중심으로 -)

  • Hong Youn-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.34 no.1 s.114
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    • pp.81-91
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    • 2006
  • It is widely accepted that one of the purposes of education in landscape architecture is to train students as experts for professional practice. But graduates rarely get positive evaluation from the professional practice in landscape architecture regarding their capability in real environments. Recently the international accreditation system for architectural education is introduced, and it requires a considerably high degree of education enhancing practical capability of students as practitioner. In this context, this study aims to seek an effective educational method for enhancing practical practice capability of students in landscape architectural design education by using the analysis method employed architectural educations in Korea in measuring student performance criteria. The results of the study suggest international education standard of environmental design course emphasizes the ingenuity of individuals. And integrating the knowledges of diverse fields into education system is necessity. Nowadays, handing over the hard skills emphasized in the past is changing toward fostering soft skills. As a conclusion, educational contents which satisfy the established objects are mostly composed of soft skills such as communication techniques, collectional capability of informations, personal relationships and vocational ethics etc.

Some Relationships between Measurement Capability Indices of Type 1 Study, Gage R&R Study, and ISO 22514-7 (Type 1 Study, Gage R&R Study와 ISO 22514-7의 측정능력지수 간 연관성 분석)

  • Lee, Seung-Hoon;Lim, Keun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.77-94
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: This paper reviews Type 1 Gage study, Gage R&R study, and procedure of ISO 22514-7 for assessing a measurement system, and discusses some relationships between the measurement capability indices. Methods: The gage capability index $C_g$ of Type 1 Gage study, precision-to-tolerance ratio PTR of Gage R&R study, and measurement performance ratio $Q_{MS}$ and $Q_{MP}$ of ISO 22514-7 are considered in this paper. Results: This paper derives the relationships between $C_g$ and $Q_{MS}$, PTR and $Q_{MP}$, and $Q_{MS}$ and $Q_{MP}$, respectively, and discusses the acceptance conditions for each procedures. Conclusion: The measurement capability analysis is the first step for the quality improvement of the manufacturing processes. Therefore the result of this study provides a helpful guidelines for assessing the measurement system, enabling proper evaluation of manufacturing processes.

A Proposal for Establishing and Applying of the Joint Capability Management System (JCMS) (합동능력 관리체계 구축 및 활용 방안)

  • Lee, Jin-Woo;Lim, Byung-Youn;Lee, Tae-Gong;Park, Byung-Jin;Choi, Hangjoon
    • Journal of Information Technology and Architecture
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.187-199
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    • 2014
  • The DoD of United State, the MoD of United Kingdom and NATO have developed and implemented not only the concepts of joint capability but also management system for the joint capability to respond the future uncertain operations effectively. The resources of the DoD in United State have been efficiently planning, programming, budgeting, execution and evaluation using the PPBEE system which developed based on the concept of joint capability. The joint capability of the DoD has been managing through the JCAMS (Joint Capability Area Management System) which constructed based on JCA, UJTL and so on. Recently the MND of Korea eager to try introducing concept of the JCMS and developing the JCMS like the JCAMS of DoD for the future joint operation in the uncertain environment. We propose the holistic mechanism to develop the JCMS (Joint Capability Management System) of MND which can implement during the constructing the JCMS of Korea efficiently and effectively.

Contributions of Large-Industrial Enterprise to Demand-Side Management and Economic Analysis on Diffusion of Energy Efficiency Measures (산업체 전력다소비 설비의 수요관리 기여도 및 효율향상 보급에 대한 경제성 평가분석)

  • Kim, Seong-Cheol;Park, Jong-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.18-26
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    • 2012
  • Though electricity consumption amount in industry has been increased gradually, corresponding power supply show symptoms of marginal point. Importance of demand-side management from large-industries has also been raised. This paper deals with induction motor, which is one of representative examples of heavy electricity consumption utilities, to analyze potential technical capability, economic feasibility from consumers' viewpoint and demand-side management feasibility from nation-wide perspective. Nation-wide economic feasibility analysis was done through California test, which has been used as demand-side management evaluation model. This paper also describes limitation of existing high efficiency induction motor in terms of contribution to demand-side management and utilizes premium motor to calculate demand-side management contribution level and economic feasibility evaluation. Likewise, this paper emphasizes the efficiency improvement of induction motor and analyzes how much premium motor related technologies can contribute to demand-side management.

Diagonstic Evaluation of X-Ray Imaging using Fuzzy Logic Systems (Fuzzy Logic Systems을 이용한 X-선 영상의 진단평가)

  • Lee, Yong-Gu
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, ROC curves were designed by using Fuzzy Logic Systems. ROC curve is used for diagnostic evaluation and the person evaluating ROC curve is chosen as a first-level diagnostician. For rating diagnostic capability on ROC curve through learning, the chest X-ray image is used. The images used for making a diagnosis are X-ray film being both noise and signal. The result over diagnostic capability difference between the male and the female represented a man had better than a woman but that difference can be ignored.

Evaluation Method II of the Small Current Breaking Performance of SF$_6$-Blown High-Voltage Gas Circuit Breakers (초고압 $SF_6$가스차단기의 소전류 차단성능 해석기술 II)

  • 송기동;이병윤;박경엽;박정후
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.8
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    • pp.384-391
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    • 2001
  • The insulation strength between contacts after current interruption to the transient recovery voltage i.e., the dielectric recovery strength should be estimated for the evaluation of the small capacitive current interruption capability. Many authors have used theoretical and semi-experimental approaches to evaluate the transient breakdown voltage after the current interruption. Moreover, an empirical equation, which is obtained from a series of tests, has been used to estimated the dielectric recovery strength. Un this paper, the theoretical method which is generated from the streamer theory has been applied to real circuit breakers in order to evaluated the interruption capability. The results of analysis have been compared with the test results and the reliability has been investigated.

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Evaluation of the Capability of Non-Ice Strengthened Naval Vessels for Operation in Ice-Infested Area (비내빙설계 해군 함정의 결빙지역 운항 능력 평가)

  • Kim, Hyunwook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.151-164
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    • 2021
  • With the gradual increase in the ROK naval power, it is an undeniable fact that the time of operation in the ice-infested area will be necessary in the near future. Recently, cases of ice formation around Korean waters in wintertime have been frequently reported. However, in the case of the ROK naval vessels to date, it is a fact that the ice-strengthened perspective has not been considered from the design stage. In this study, the capability of operation in the ice-infested area of the ROK naval vessels, which did not take into account the ice-strengthened design, was reviewed through the evaluation of the vessel's structural integrity in accordance with the sea ice conditions.