• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cant

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A Study on the Wheel Wear of High Speed Train Running on the Conventional Line (경부고속열차의 기존선 주행시 차륜마멸특성에 관한 연구)

  • 강부병;이희성
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.187-194
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes the characteristics of wheel wear of high speed train running on the conventional line. Conventional line has many curved tracks that cause severe wheel flange wear. The influences of lubrication, cant deficiency, curve radius on wheel wear are also described considering the operation performance of the highspeed trainset. A method of calculation using contact patch work model is presented for determination of the evolution by wear of railway wheels.

Study for The Lateral Displacement of Railway Vehicle (철도차량의 횡 변위에 대한 연구)

  • 양희주;오택열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.535-538
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    • 1997
  • Studied in this paper was the lateral displacement of railway vehicle using the multi-body dynamic simulation program (VAMPIRE) and the BASS 501. The lateral displacement of railway vehicle is occurred by thc clearance between wheel flange and rail, the track irregularity, the property of each suspension of vehicle and the cant etc. The results of analysis shown that Vehicle is not interfere with subway platform in any conditions namely the tare and full load condition, the wheel. wear condition and the stationary and running of vehicle.

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Determination of Route alignment improvement parameter for Speed up in Railway curve sections (철도곡선부 속도향상을 위한 선형개량요소 결정)

  • 조규전;이남수;정의환
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.209-218
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    • 1995
  • It is important role that railway speed up plays in realizing an affluent society in future. Curved lines zone have crucial effects on the speed of train travel, at the curved lines zone, it requires to set cant and slack for safety running of train and comfortable ride of passengers, a compromise is therefore to accept a certain degree of cantdeflciencyforthevarioustrain. In this study, it was presented that effective maintenance method according to the investigation of cant value in radius of curvature and analysis safety running of train, calculation of lateral acceleration as cant deficiency, and we obtain the effect of speed up appling route alignment improvement parameter in curved lines zone.

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Analysis of Comfort on Transition Curve based on the Measured Data (실측데이터에 의한 완화곡선 승차감 평가)

  • Choi, Il-Yoon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.3573-3578
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    • 2015
  • Transition curves are located between curve and straight section in railway. These transition curves are vulnerable to the ride comfort of passengers and safety of a vehicle because lateral acceleration, lateral jerk and roll velocity increase as curvature and cant change along the transition curves. In this paper, ride comfort on the transition curve was calculated on the basis of lateral acceleration and roll velocity measurements. The evaluation of ride comfort was conducted according to the methodology specified in European Standard. The distribution characteristics of the comfort index were investigated for the korean conventional line from the evaluation results. The influence of the curve radius and the vehicle speed on the ride comfort index was also investigated. Finally, the relationship between ride comfort and the rate of cant changes on transition curves was analyzed.

Speed Supervision System of Tilting Train Through Curves (곡선부 통과시 틸팅열차 속도감시 시스템 적용연구)

  • Shin, Seung-Kwon;Eum, Ki-Young;Shim, Jae-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.309-311
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    • 2006
  • A train having a system which tilts the train body to reduce the lateral acceleration experienced by passengers when operating around curves, allowing the train to run at higher speeds through curves than non-tilting trains. A tilting train may have a maximum design service cant deficiency of up to $8^{\circ}$. In this case there is, at worst, a margin of only $6^{\circ}$ cant deficiency between a train travelling at enhanced permissible speed and its roll-over resistance. This is a significant reduction in the margin against overturning compared to that offered at permissible speeds. Particular consideration therefore needs to be given to the adequacy of the margin and the additional controls against overturning required when trains travel at enhanced permissible speeds. This paper deals with the speed supervision system of tilting train through curves.

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A Study on the Assessment of Running Safety of Railway Vehicle passing through Curve (곡선부 통과 열차의 주행안전성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Eom, Beom-Gyu;Kim, Jong-Oh;Yang, Kyoung-Tak;Lee, Hi-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.849-854
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    • 2008
  • For the running safety assessment of Saemaul train passing through curves, an analysis model for multibody system has been developed. By using this model and ADAMS/Rail, sensitivity analyses depending on the variation of parameters related to the derailment coefficients have been conducted. According to the increase of running speed, the derailment coefficient and unload ratio were increased. At high speed, the derailment coefficient and unload ratio of left wheel showed higher than right wheel. If the cant increased, the derailment coefficient and unload ratio increased. but decreased based on the balance cant value by the curvature and running speed.

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A Study on the Wear Characteristics of R/S Passing through Curves (곡선부 주행 차량의 마모특성에 관한 연구)

  • Eom, Beom-Gyu;Hyun, Seok;Yang, Kyoung-Tak;Lee, Hi-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.813-819
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    • 2008
  • For the wear characteristics assessment of Saemaul train passing through curves, an analysis model for multi-car system has been developed. By using this model and ADAMS/Rail, sensitivity analyses have been conducted for the wear characteristics by changing the related parameters. According to the increase of running speed, the wear number, the sliding mean and friction coefficient were increased. At high speed, the wear number, the sliding mean and friction coefficient of left wheel showed higher than right wheel. If the cant increased, the wear number the sliding mean and friction coefficient increased. but decreased based on the balance cant value by the curvature and running speed.

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A Study on the Design Criteria of the Alignment in the Curve for Urban Rail Transit (국내ㆍ외 현황 분석을 통한 도시철도 곡선부 선로선형 설계기준 연구)

  • 신정렬;홍재성;이우동;김길동;한석윤;양신추
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.203-208
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    • 2003
  • With designing alignment of railway for urban rail transit, a greater attention is paid to the riding safety and the comfort of the passengers. Especially, cant, transition curve, minimum curve radius are considered as very important alignment factors for the curve. For the above alignment factors, in this study, comparative studies on the design criteria of foreign rail transit are conducted. And reasonable design criteria of the alignment for urban rail transit are proposed.

Analysis of Occurrence Tendency of Rail Force According to Running the Hanvit 200 Train on Transition Curve Track (한국형 틸팅차량 완화곡선 주행시 궤도작용력 발생경향 분석)

  • Park, Yong-Gul;Choi, Sung-Yong;Kim, Youn-Tae;Choi, Jung-Youl
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.678-686
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    • 2009
  • A trial run of locally-developed tilting train has been in process on Chungbuk line since the test vehicle was first produced. For the system stabilization, interface verification among the systems including track, structure, catenary and signaling system, not to mention the rolling stock, is very crucial. Therefore, in this study, the dynamic rail force of the tilting (Hanvit 200), high-speed (KTX) and general (Mugunghwa) vehicle caused by driving in transition curve track was measured. And, it compared the tilting response with the other by using the measured rail force data in transition curve track, and then evaluated probability the range of load fluctuation for the variable dynamic vertical and lateral wheel load. As a result, a range of rail force by occurred a change of cant from the high-speed and general vehicle which had fixed bogie structure was distributed throughout small deviation. Otherwise, in case of the tilting train which was consisted of the pendulum bogie structure was distributed wide range about large deviation by changed of cant.

Comparative Study on Ride Comfort and Optimum Horizontal Curve Conditions for Superimposition of Vertical and Horizontal Curve (종곡선/평면곡선 경합여부에 따른 최적평면선형조건 및 승차감 비교 분석)

  • Um, Ju-Hwan;Choi, Il-Yoon;Yang, Sin-Chu;Lee, Il-Hwa;Kim, Man-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.589-594
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    • 2010
  • Superimposition of horizontal and vertical curves may hamper the ride comfort and running stability of train and largely affect the maintenance costs. However, in many cases, it is not easy to make a track alignment plan because of the geographic conditions or undesirable environmental factors. In this paper, a comparative study on the effect of superimposition of vertical and horizontal curve on the ride comfort and optimum horizontal curve conditions was performed. That is, optimal cant and ride comfort analysis with and without a vertical curve superimposed on the horizontal curve were evaluated. Also the superimposition effect on ride comfort and alignment conditions in high speed zone were evaluated. From the analysis results, it was found that the ride comfort is similar to that at the only horizontal curves when applying the compensation cant for the superimposed site.