• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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• pp.1510-1512
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• 1997

Piezoelectric characteristics of lead zirconate(PZ)-lead titanate(PT)-lead manganese antimony(PMS) ceramics with the various changes of calcination temperature in PMS were prepared. The range of their sintering temperature was from $1100^{\circ}C$ to $1250^{\circ}C$. The electro-mechanical properties of PZ-PT-PMS ceramics such as piezoelectric constant, electro-mechanical coupling coefficient, and mechanical quality factor are measured as a function of the calcination temperature of PMS. As increasing the calcination temperature of PMS mechanical quality factor is increased.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.252-255
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• 1999

The effect of calcination temperature(1st and 2nd calcining at 110$0^{\circ}C$ , 120$0^{\circ}C$ and 130$0^{\circ}C$ respectively) on physical properties of BMNT Ceramics ware investigated. The optimum 1st and 2nd calcination temperature were 120$0^{\circ}C$ , and sintering temperature was 155$0^{\circ}C$. In this condition, the sintering density was 7.53 [g/㎤] and the dielectric constant, Q.f$_{0}$ and $\tau$$_{r}$ were 26, 80, 300[GHz] and +1.5[ppm/$^{\circ}C$] respectively in the microwave range.e.e.

• 한국결정성장학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.73-78
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• 2003

Tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS)로부터 유도된 동결건조 실리카 젤의 기공구조에 미치는 하소온도의 영향이 질소 등온흡착 및 수은압입법에 의하여 조사되었다. 동결건조물은 다소간의 마이크로기공을 함유하고 있었으나 주로 4~6nm 크기의 매크로기공 및 7~20$\mu\textrm{m}$ 크기의 매크로기공으로 구성되어 있었다. 하소온도의 증가에 따른 기공구조변화는 치밀화 정도에 의존하였다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.59-62
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• 2013

Spinel $LiMn_{1.5}Ni_{0.5}O_4$ cathode powders with different morphologies were synthesized by a co-precipitation method using oxalic acid. The calcination temperature affected the morphologies, crystalline structure and electrochemical properties of the $LiMn_{1.5}Ni_{0.5}O_4$ powders. The $LiMn_{1.5}Ni_{0.5}O_4$ powders obtained at a calcination temperature of $850^{\circ}C$ exhibited the highest initial discharge capacity with good capacity retention and high rate capability.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제36권11호
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• pp.1143-1149
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• 1999

• 유기물자원화
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.143-148
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• 2007

본 연구는 대부분 매립 처분되고 있는 굴패각을 소성가공을 통한 약상 칼슘제 추출을 목적으로 굴패각의 이화화적인 특성과 열적특성 및 소성가구 후 패각의 특성 등 액상 칼슘제 추출을 위한 기초연구를 수행한 결과 굴패각 분쇄시 입자특성은 시료에 따라 입경의 차이가 큰 자이가 나타났으며, 소성온도에 따른 특성변화는 소성온도가 높을수록, 소성시산이 경과 할수록 무게감소량이 큰 것으로 나타났다. 또한 칼슘함량은 소성신간이 경과 할수록, 소성온도가 높을수록 칼슘함량이 증가하는 것으로 나타나 소성온도가 높고, 분말의 입자크기를 작게 할수록 소성가공이 가장 효율적인 것으로 나타났다. 아울러 소성가공된 패각은 식물이 이용할 수 있는 양이온치환능력(CEC) 함량이 30~60배까지 증가하는 하는 것으로 나타나 소성 가공된 굴패각을 식물에 유익한 영양소원으로 재활용 가능한 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국분말재료학회지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.184-191
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• 1998

The fabrication process and properties of SiC particulate preforms with high volume fraction above 50% were investigated. The SiC particulate preforms were fabricated by vacuum-assisted extraction method after wet mixing of SiC particulates of 48 ${\mu}m$ in diameter, $SiO_2$ as inorganic binder, cationic starch as organic binder and polyacrylamide as dispersant in distilled water. The SiC particulate preforms were consolidated by vacuum-assisted extraction, and were followed by drying and calcination. The drying processes were consisted with natural drying at $25^{\circ}C$ for 36 hrs and forced drying at 10$0^{\circ}C$ for 12 hrs in order to prevent the micro-cracking of SiC particulates preform. The compressive strengths of SiC particulate preforms were dependent on the inorganic binder content, calcination temperature and calcination time. The compressive strength of SiC preform increased from 0.47 MPa to 1.79 MPa with increasing the inorganic binder content from 1% to 4% due to the increase of $SiO_2$ flocculant between the interfaces of SiC particulates. The compressive strength of SiC preform increased from 0.90 MPa to 3.21 MPa with increasing the calcination temperatures from 800 to 120$0^{\circ}C$ under identical calcination time of 4hrs. The compressive strength of SiC preform increased from 0.92 to 1.95 MPa with increasing the calcination time from 2 hrs to f hrs at calcination temperature of 110$0^{\circ}C$. The increase of compressive strength of SiC preform with increasing the calcination temperature and time is due to the formation of crystobalite $SiO_2$ phase at the interfaces of SiC particulates.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.159-163
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• 2016

In this paper, in order to develop optimum composition ceramics with excellent piezoelectric properties, $(Na_{0.525}K_{0.443}Li_{0.037})(Nb_{0.823}Sb_{0.08}Ta_{0.037})O_3+0.3wt%Bi_2O_3+0.4wt%Fe_2O_3$ lead-free piezoelectric ceramics were synthesized by conventional soild-state method. The calcination temperature of columbite precursors were fabricated at temperature range from $950^{\circ}C$ to $1,150^{\circ}C$ and sintering aids with low melting point were added to densify these ceramics. Effect of calcination temperature on dielectric and piezoelectric properties of ceramics were investigated. the ceramics with B-site columbite precursors at temperature of $1,100^{\circ}C$ obtained the optimal values of $d_{33}=272$ [pC/N], $k_p=0.51$, $Q_m=102$, ${\varepsilon}_r=978$.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.900-905
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• 2015

본 Mn-Cu-$TiO_2$ Civil 촉매를 이용하여 질소산화물을 제거하는 $NH_3$-SCR 공정에서 소성조건 및 산소농도에 대한 영향을 연구하였다. 소성된 촉매시료를 사용하여 $H_2$-TPR 시스템에서 반응온도에 따른 수소전환특성을 조사하였으며, 소성조건에 대한 비표면적변화도 측정하였다. 실험결과 적합한 소성온도는 약 $300^{\circ}C$이며, 소성온도가 $500^{\circ}C$이상일 경우 Mn, Cu 성분의 저온활성이 크게 감소함을 알 수 있었다. SCR반응에서 기상산소는 중요한 반응변수이며 반응에 적합한 농도는 약 8vol%이었다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제26권9호
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• pp.651-655
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• 2013

$(Ba_{0.85}Ca_{0.15})(Ti_{0.9}Zr_{0.1})O_3$ + 0.04 wt% $CeO_2$ lead-free ceramics were synthesized by conventional sintering process and the effect of calcination temperature on microstructure, dielectric and piezoelectric properties were investigated. Improved piezoelectric properties have been observed at $1,125^{\circ}C$ calcination temperature which show the optimal electrical properties, $k_p$~0.457, $d_{33}$~367 pC/N, $Q_m$~158 and $T_c$~$85^{\circ}C$. These results show that the piezoelectric properties can be improved by appropriate calcination temperature.