• 제목/요약/키워드: CPH

검색결과 42건 처리시간 0.021초

Ab initio Studies on Rh(I)- and Ir(I)-Phenylacetylene Complexes

  • 문정현;최은석;강성권
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제19권5호
    • /
    • pp.557-560
    • /
    • 1998
  • The structures and energies for the intramolecular rearrangement in $d^8-MCl(PH_3)_2$(HC≡CPh), M=Rh and Ir, complexes were studied by ab initio method at the Hartree-Fock and MP2 levels of theory. Three transition states in two pathways were optimized and characterized by frequency calculations. The activation energies for the process of π-type complex 1 to hydrido-alkynyl 2 have been computed to be relatively low 6.97 and 21.33 kcal/mol at MP2 level for Rh and Ir metals, respectively. However, the activation energies for a 1,2-hydrogen shift via t.s.3 have been computed to be high 50.83 and 60.05 kcal/mol for Rh and Ir metals.

다목적 수동형 라돈농도 측정기 개발 (Development of A Multipurpose Passive Type Radon Monitor)

  • 이봉재;박영웅
    • 동위원소회보
    • /
    • 제21권4호
    • /
    • pp.55-65
    • /
    • 2006
  • A passive type radon monitor adopting two silicon PIN detector as radiation detector has been developed, manufactured and test-evaluated. A radiation signal processing circuit has been electronically tested and then the radiation detection characteristics of this instrument has been performance-tested by using reference radon concentration and a reference photon radiation field. As a result, in a electronic performance test, radiation signals from each detector were well observed in each signal processing circuit. The radiation detection sensitivity of this instrument after several test-irradiations to a Cs-137 gamma radiation source and a standard radon concentration appeared to be 1.37 cph/$\mu$Svh-1 and 1.66 pCi/L respectively. The developed radon monitor in this paper could be used conveniently in monitoring of radon concentration in buildings which population utilize in Korea.

  • PDF

한국 남해안의 태풍에 의한 해일 (The Typhoon Surge in the Southern Coast of Korea)

  • 장선덕;이인철;박철석
    • 수산해양기술연구
    • /
    • 제27권4호
    • /
    • pp.293-302
    • /
    • 1991
  • 태풍해일의 변동양상과 특성을 파악하기 위하여, 한국 남해안의 7개 검조소의 조석관측자료와 기상자료를 사용하여 태풍 Thelma 통과기간 중 각 항에서의 추산조위와 해일을 추정하여, 시간영역별 기상 및 해면변동에 관한 EOF분석을 하고 태풍해일, 기압, 바람응력의 spectrum분석을 실시하였다. 반폐쇄성 만(여수)인 경우 바람응력이 기압보다 해일발생에 큰 영향을 미치며, 개방된 항만(제주)은 기압이 해일에 큰 역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 해일의 값은 13.1~91.7cm 범위로서 여수에서 최고치를 보였다. 태풍 Thelma 통과시 EOF 제 1 모드는 전체 해일변동의 63%를 차지하였고, 제 1 모드에 수반된 해일의 시간변동은 18 시간 동안 쌍봉의 peak를 가진 변동을 보였다. 제 1 모드에 대한 남해안 7개 지점에서의 해일의 공간적 변동은 여수를 중심으로 동시에 해면이 상승하였다. 남해안 4개항(부산, 충무, 여수, 제주)의 해일, 기압 및 바람응력 spectrum의 peak 에너지는 0.008-0.076cph(약 3-10시간)의 저주파수대에 밀집되어 있고, 해일의 경우 여수와 제주에서 에너지 밀도가 크게 나타났다. 기압의 에너지 변동은 탁월하지 않았으며, 바람응력은 부산, 여수, 제주에서 에너지 밀도가 잘 나타났다. 또한, 세 변동성분의 자기상관은 해일의 경우 주기적 변동을 나타내었고, 기압과 바람응력은 모두 불규칙적인 상관을 보였다.

  • PDF

Characterization of Osh3, an Oxysterol-binding Protein, in Filamentous Growth of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Candida albicans

  • Hur, Hyang-Sook;Ryu, Ji-Ho;Kim, Kwang-Hoon;Kim, Jin-Mi
    • Journal of Microbiology
    • /
    • 제44권5호
    • /
    • pp.523-529
    • /
    • 2006
  • OSH3 is one of the seven yeast homologues of the oxysterol binding proteins (OSBPs) which have the major binding affinity to the oxysterols and function as regulator of cholesterol biosynthesis in mammals. Mutational analysis of OSH3 showed that OSH3 plays a regulatory role in the yeast-to-hyphal transition through its oxysterol-binding domain in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The OSH3 gene was also identified in the pathogenic yeast Candida albicans. Deletion of OSH3 caused a defect in the filamentous growth, which is the major cause of the C. albicans pathogencity. The filamentation defect of the mutation in the MAPK-associated transcription factor, namely $cph1{\Delta}$ was suppressed by overexpression of OSH3. These findings suggest the regulatory roles of OSH3 in the yeast filamentous growth and the functional conservations of OSH3 in S. cerevisiae and C. albicans.

GST2 is Required for Nitrogen Starvation-Induced Filamentous Growth in Candida albicans

  • Lee, So-Hyoung;Chung, Soon-Chun;Shin, Jongheon;Oh, Ki-Bong
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
    • /
    • 제24권9호
    • /
    • pp.1207-1215
    • /
    • 2014
  • Candida albicans, the major human fungal pathogen, undergoes morphological transition from the budding yeast form to filamentous growth in response to nitrogen starvation. In this study, we identified a new function of GST2, whose expression was required for filamentous growth of C. albicans under nitrogen-limiting conditions. The Gst2p showed Gst activity and required response to oxidative stress. The ${\Delta}gst2$ mutant displayed predominantly yeast phase growth in low ammonium media. Such morphological defect of ${\Delta}gst2$ mutants was not rescued by overexpression of Mep2p, Cph1p, or Efg1p, but was rescued by either overexpression of a hyperactive $RAS1^{G13V}$ allele or through exogenous addition of cyclic AMP. In addition, the ${\Delta}gst2$ mutants had lower levels of RAS1 transcripts than wild-type cells under conditions of nitrogen starvation. These results were consistent with the Ras1-cAMP pathway as a possible downstream target of Gst2p. These findings suggest that Gst2p is a significant component of nitrogen starvation-induced filamentation in C. albicans.

Properties of Poly(benzoxazole) Copolymer Films Containing Quinoxalinedioxy/Pyridinedioxy Unit

  • Park, A Ram;Lee, Eung Jae;Choi, Jae Kon
    • Elastomers and Composites
    • /
    • 제52권2호
    • /
    • pp.143-153
    • /
    • 2017
  • Herein we studied the characterization of the PBO films formed via solution casting and thermal cyclization of poly(o-hyroxyamide)s(PHAs) that were synthesized by direct polycondensation of 3,3'-dihydroxybenzidine with 4,4'-(2,3-quinoxalinedioxy) dibenzoic acid and/or 4,4'-(2,3-pyridinedioxy) dibenzoic acid. All the PHAs exhibited inherent viscosities in the range of 0.55~0.84 dL/g in DMAc solution. The copolymers, CPH-2-5, were partially soluble in less polar solvents like pyridine and THF. However, all the PBOs were not soluble in polar solvents, but only partially soluble in sulfuric acid. The temperatures corresponding to 10% weight loss of the PBOs with increasing content of quinoxalinedioxy unit were higher than those of the PHAs, and the char yields at $900^{\circ}C$ in $N_2$, tensile strength, and initial modulus of the PBOs were 1.1~1.3 times, 1.2~1.8, and 1.6~3.3 times higher, respectively, than those of the PHAs. The LOI value of CPB-2 was 38.5%, while that of CPB-1 was the highest at 40.0%. The LOI test confirmed that excellent flame retardants were synthesized.

Synthesis, Structure and Magnetic Properties of Mn12 Single Molecule Magnet Containing 4-(Methylthio)benzoate as Peripheral Ligands

  • Lim, Jin-Mook;Do, Young-Kyu;Kim, Jin-Kwon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제26권7호
    • /
    • pp.1065-1070
    • /
    • 2005
  • $[Mn_{12}O_{12}(O_2CPh-4-SMe)_{16}(H_2O)_4]{\cdot}7CH_2Cl_2$ (1), a new single-molecule magnet complex has been successfully synthesized by substitution of acetate ligand of Mn12ac with 4-(methylthio)benzoic acid. Complex 1 crystallizes into triclinic P$\overline{1}$ with a = 18.321(3) $\AA$, b = 19.011(3) $\AA$, c = 27.230(4) $\AA$, $\alpha$ = 86.973(3)$^{\circ}$, $\beta$ = 76.919(3)$^{\circ}$, $\gamma$ = 87.613(3)$^{\circ}$, and Z = 2. In complex 1, one Mn(III) ion has an abnormal Jahn-Teller elongation axis oriented at an oxide ion. Complex 1 has two out-of-phase ac susceptibility peaks in the 2-4 K and 4-7 K regions. Effective anisotropy energy barrier and pre-exponential factor are $U_{eff}$ = 45.95 K, 1/$\tau$0 = 8.6 ${\times}\;10^9s^{-1}\;for\;{\chi}_M$'' peaks in the lower temperature region and $U_{eff}$ = 59.45 K, 1/$\tau_0$ = 2.2 ${\times}\;10^8\;s^{-1}$ for $\chi_M$'' peaks in the higher temperature region. The parameters of S = 10, g = 1.87, D = -0.40 $cm^{-1}$, and E = 0.00034 $cm^{-1}$ were obtained from the M/N${\mu}_B$ vs. H/T plot of complex 1.

간질환에 동반된 피부증상에 관한 연구 (Cutaneous Manifestations Associated with Liver Diseases)

  • 조영섭;최종수;김기홍;이헌주
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
    • /
    • 제2권1호
    • /
    • pp.167-174
    • /
    • 1985
  • 1985년 5월부터 1985년 11월까지 영남대학병원 내과에 입원한 간질환 환자 255예를 대상으로 간질환에 동반된 피부 증상을 관찰하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 255예중 161예 (63%)에서 피부증상을 동반하였다. 2. 피부증상은 황달 및 소양증 (43.1%), 혈관의 변화 (39.6%), 알레르기성 변화 (10.6%), 조갑변화 (5.1%), 호르몬에 의한 변화 (4.3%), 색소변화 (3.5%), 기타 (2.4%)의 순으로 많았다. 3. 피부증상을 상기 7개 군으로 분류할때 간경화증에서 가장 않은 피부 증상을 동안 하였고 (1.6군), 만성 활동성 간염(0.7군)과 급성 바이러스성 간염 (0.8군)에서 적었다. 4. 알레르기성 변화는 주로 급성 바이러스성 간염(AVH) 환자에 서 나타났고, serum sickness-like prodrome의 증상은 3예였다. 5. 혈관의 변화, 조갑의 변화, 호르몬에 의한 변화, 색소 변화 등은 주로 만성 간질환에서 관찰 되었다.

  • PDF

Copolymerizations of Ethylene with 1-Hexene over ansa-Metallocene Diamide Complexes

  • Kim, Il;Kwak, Chang-Hun;Son, Gi-Wan;Kim, Jae-Sung;Sinoj Abraham;Bijal K. B.;Ha, Chang-Sik;Kim, Bu-Ung;Jo, Nam-Ju
    • Macromolecular Research
    • /
    • 제12권3호
    • /
    • pp.316-321
    • /
    • 2004
  • We have performed copolymerizations of ethylene with 1-hexene using various ansa-metallocene compounds in the presence of the non-coordinative [CPh$_3$][B(C$\_$6/F$\_$5/)$_4$ion pair as a cocatalyst. The metallocenes chosen for this study are isospecific metallocene diamide compounds, rac-(EBI)Zr(NMe$_2$)$_2$ [1, EBI = ethylene-l ,2-bis(1-indenyl)], rac-(EBI)Hf(NMe$_2$)$_2$ (2), rac-(EBI)Zr(NC$_4$H$\_$8/)$_2$ (3), and rac-(CH$_3$)$_3$Si(1-C$\_$5/H$_2$-2-CH$_3$-4-$\^$t/C$_4$H$\_$9/)2 Zr(NMe$_2$)$_2$ (4), and syndiospecific metallocene dimethyl compounds, ethylidene(cyclopentadienyl)(9-fluorenyl) ZrMe$_2$ [5, Et(Flu)(Cp )ZrMe$_2$] and isopropylidence (cyclopentadienyl)(9-fluorenyl)ZrMe$_2$ [6, iPr(Flu)(Cp)ZrMe$_2$]. The copolymerization rate decreased in the order 4 >1-3>2 >5>6. The reactivity of I -hexene decreased in the order 2 >6>1- 3-5> 4. We characterized the microstructure of the resulting poly(ethylene-co-l-hexene) by $\^$l3/C NMR spectroscopy and investigated various other properties of the copolymers in detail.

만성 B형 간염 바이러스 감염 환자에서 혈청 Cytokine에 관한 연구 (A Study of Serum Cytokines in the Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection)

  • 김병주;마재숙;황태주
    • Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
    • /
    • 제1권1호
    • /
    • pp.90-99
    • /
    • 1998
  • 목 적: 혈청 B형 간염 바이러스 표면 항원(HBsAg)이 양성인 만성 보유자 35명에서 혈청 Th1계 싸이토카인(IL-2, TNF-${\alpha}$ 및 IFN-${\gamma}$)과 Th2계 싸이토카인(IL-4와 IL-10)을 측정하여 만성 B형 간염 바이러스 감염 환자의 병태에 따른 싸이토카인의 변화를 구명하고자 하였다. 방 법: 대조군은 항 HBs 항체 양성인 정상 소아 7명이었고 환자군 35례중 HBeAg 양성군은 20례, 항 HBe 항체 양성군은 15례이었으며 간 조직검사를 시행한 19례중 만성 지속성 간염은 10례, 만성활동성 간염은 9례이었다. 말초 정맥혈로부터 혈청을 분리하여 aminotransferase, B형 간염 바이러스 표지자 검사 및 ELISA로 싸이토카인(IL-2, TNF-${\alpha}$, IFN-${\gamma}$, IL-4 및 IL-10)을 측정하였다. 결 과: 1) HBe 항원 양성인 환자에서 항 HBe 항체 양성인 환자에 비해 그리고 만성 활동성 간염 환자에서 지속성 간염 환자에 비해 의의 있게 혈청 AST와 ALT치가 높았다. 2) HBe 항원 양성인 환자에서 항 HBe 항체 양성인 환자에 비해 IL-10이 의의 있게 높았다. 3) 만성 활동성 간염 환자에서 지속성 환자에 비해 통계학적인 의의는 없었으나 측정한 모든 싸이토카인이 높은 경향을 보였다. 4) 혈청 아미노전이 효소치가 100 U/L 이상인 환자에서 IL-2, TNF-${\alpha}$, IFN-${\gamma}$ 및 IL-10이 높은 경향을 보였고 혈청 아미노전이 효소치가 정상인 환자에서 효소치가 높은 환자에 비해 IL-4가 높은 경향을 보였다. 결 론: Th2계 싸이토카인인 IL-10의 증가는 간염의 활성도보다는 HBe 항원의 지속성과 관련이 있고 Th1계의 싸이토카인인 IL-2, TNF-${\alpha}$ 및 IFN-${\gamma}$는 간염의 활성도 증가와 관련이 있음을 시사하였다.

  • PDF