• Title/Summary/Keyword: CMT algorithm

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ANN Synthesis Models Trained with Modified GA-LM Algorithm for ACPWs with Conductor Backing and Substrate Overlaying

  • Wang, Zhongbao;Fang, Shaojun;Fu, Shiqiang
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.696-705
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    • 2012
  • Accurate synthesis models based on artificial neural networks (ANNs) are proposed to directly obtain the physical dimensions of an asymmetric coplanar waveguide with conductor backing and substrate overlaying (ACPWCBSO). First, the ACPWCBSO is analyzed with the conformal mapping technique (CMT) to obtain the training data. Then, a modified genetic-algorithm-Levenberg-Marquardt (GA-LM) algorithm is adopted to train ANNs. In the algorithm, the maximal relative error (MRE) is used as the fitness function of the chromosomes to guarantee that the MRE is small, while the mean square error is used as the error function in LM training to ensure that the average relative error is small. The MRE of ANNs trained with the modified GA-LM algorithm is less than 8.1%, which is smaller than those trained with the existing GA-LM algorithm and the LM algorithm (greater than 15%). Lastly, the ANN synthesis models are validated by the CMT analysis, electromagnetic simulation, and measurements.

An Object Tracking Method for Studio Cameras by OpenCV-based Python Program (OpenCV 기반 파이썬 프로그램에 의한 방송용 카메라의 객체 추적 기법)

  • Yang, Yong Jun;Lee, Sang Gu
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.291-297
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we present an automatic image object tracking system for Studio cameras on the stage. For object tracking, we use the OpenCV-based Python program using PC, Raspberry Pi 3 and mobile devices. There are many methods of image object tracking such as mean-shift, CAMshift (Continuously Adaptive Mean shift), background modelling using GMM(Gaussian mixture model), template based detection using SURF(Speeded up robust features), CMT(Consensus-based Matching and Tracking) and TLD methods. CAMshift algorithm is very efficient for real-time tracking because of its fast and robust performance. However, in this paper, we implement an image object tracking system for studio cameras based CMT algorithm. This is an optimal image tracking method because of combination of static and adaptive correspondences. The proposed system can be applied to an effective and robust image tracking system for continuous object tracking on the stage in real time.

A Study on Utilizing Smartphone for CMT Object Tracking Method Adapting Face Detection (얼굴 탐지를 적용한 CMT 객체 추적 기법의 스마트폰 활용 연구)

  • Lee, Sang Gu
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.588-594
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    • 2021
  • Due to the recent proliferation of video contents, previous contents expressed as the character or the picture are being replaced to video and growth of video contents is being boosted because of emerging new platforms. As this accelerated growth has a great impact on the process of universalization of technology for ordinary people, video production and editing technologies that were classified as expert's areas can be easily accessed and used from ordinary people. Due to the development of these technologies, tasks like that recording and adjusting that depends on human's manual involvement could be automated through object tracking technology. Also, the process for situating the object in the center of the screen after finding the object to record could have been automated. Because the task of setting the object to be tracked is still remaining as human's responsibility, the delay or mistake can be made in the process of setting the object which has to be tracked through a human. Therefore, we propose a novel object tracking technique of CMT combining the face detection technique utilizing Haar cascade classifier. The proposed system can be applied to an effective and robust image tracking system for continuous object tracking on the smartphone in real time.

An Object Tracking Technique on OpenCV-based CMT Algorithm Using Raspberry Pi (라즈베리 파이를 이용한 OpenCV 기반 CMT 알고리즘의 객체 추적 기법)

  • Song, Gi-Beom;Yang, Yong-Jun;Lee, Sang-Gu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.895-898
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    • 2017
  • 동영상 플랫폼 확산에 따라 영상 콘텐츠 수요와 공급이 폭발적으로 성장하여 영상 콘텐츠 확산에 큰 영향을 미치고 있다. 이와 같은 콘텐츠 확산으로 인해 전문가의 영역에 해당하는 영상 제작 기술이 일반적인 기술의 범주로 인식될 만큼 영상 처리 및 제작에 대한 기술의 발전이 나날이 급증하고 있으며 이러한 기술의 발전에 따라 사람의 수작업을 통해서만 영상을 조절하던 과정 또한 객체 추적 기술을 활용함에 따라 자동화 과정이 가능하게 되었다. 본 연구에서는 객체 추적 알고리즘 중 특징 점을 키포인트로 나눠 객체를 추적하는 OpenCV 기반 CMT 알고리즘으로 라즈베리파이를 활용하여 객체를 추적하는 기법을 소개한다. 본 시스템은 방송용 카메라의 객체 추적에 잘 활용될 수 있다.

암호 모듈 평가 프로그램(CMVP) 분석과 소개

  • 김석우;정성민;박성근;김일준
    • The Magazine of the IEIE
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.624-637
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    • 2003
  • CMVP(Cryptographic Module Validation Program) validates cryptographic modules to FIPS 140-1, 2, and other FIPS cryptography based standards. This paper gives an overview of the CMVP, cryptographic modules, cryptographic algorithms, and the applicable standards. This provides a brief overview of the security requirements that must be met by each cryptographic module that is submitted to a CMT laboratory for conformance testing and describes the Cryptographic Algorithm Testing.

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A Study on Channel-Bonding Based Scheduling Algorithm for DOCSIS Networks (DOCSIS 망에서 채널 결합 기반 스케줄링 알고리즘)

  • Roh, Sun-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.77-80
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 채널 결합 기법을 고려하여 DOCSIS 3.0 망에서 상향스트림 스케줄러를 설계하고 스케줄링 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 스케줄러는 Bonding Process Module, QoS Service Classifier, Upstream Scheduler, Framing Module 등으로 구성된다. 결합 채널에 대한 대역을 할당하기 위해 균등요구대역 할당알고리즘, 현재 요구대역할당을 고려한 요구대역 할당알고리즘, 이전 MAP의 대역 할당 정보를 고려한 요구대역 할당알고리즘을 제안하였다. 제안한 스케줄러 및 스케줄링 알고리즘의 성능을 비교평가하기 위해 OPNET 기반의 DOCSIS 3.0 시뮬레이션 모델을 개발하고, 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다. 성능평가 결과 CM에서 큐잉 지연과 CMTS에서 데이터 수신량 관점에서 균등요구할당 알고리즘이 우수한 성능을 나타냄을 확인할 수 있었다.

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The typd of service and virtual destination node based multicast routing algorithm in ATM network (ATM 통신망에서의 서비스 유형과 경로 충첩 효과를 반영한 멀티캐스트 라우팅 알고리즘)

  • 양선희
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.2886-2896
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    • 1996
  • The Type of Service based multicast routing algorithm is necessary to support efficiently herogeneous applications in ATM network. In this paper I propose the Constrained Multicast Tree with Virtual Destination(DMTVD) heuristic algorithm as least cost multicast routing algorithm. The service is categorized into two types, as delay sensitive and non in CMTVD algorithm. For the delay sensitive service type, the cost optimized route is the Minimum Cost Stenier Tree connecting all the destination node group, virtual destination node group and source node with least costs, subject to the delay along the path being less than the maximum allowable end to end delay. The other side for the non-delay sensitive service, the cost optimized route is the MCST connecting all the multicast groups with least costs, subject to the traffic load is balanced in the network. The CMTVD algorithm is based on the Constrained Multicasting Tree algorithm but regards the nodes branching multiple destination nodes as virtural destination node. The experimental results show that the total route costs is enhanced 10%-15% than the CTM algorithm.

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