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수학문제해결 측면에서의 Haidt의 사회적 직관주의 모델에 관한 고찰 (A Study on Social Intuitionist Model of Haidt in Mathematical Problem Solving)

  • 최경아;강문봉
    • 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.565-581
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    • 2016
  • 수학문제해결에서 직관은 문제해결의 실마리, 아이디어를 제공하는 중요한 인지로 논리와 함께 그 교육의 중요성이 강조되어왔다. Fischbein은 직관을 기원에 따라 일차적 직관과 이차적 직관으로 분류하고, 직관에 있어서 개인의 경험과 학교 교육의 역할에 대해 언급하고 있다. 이러한 선행 연구에서 직관이 사회적 영향을 받고 있다는 것을 알 수 있다. 본 연구는 직관의 사회적 성격을 표면적으로 드러낸 도덕 심리학자 Haidt의 사회적 직관주의 모델을 수학문제해결 측면에서 살펴보았다. 이를 통해 수학문제해결과 직관 교육에 있어서 다음과 같은 시사점을 얻을 수 있었다. 첫째, 수학문제해결에서도 직관의 사회적 특성을 확인할 수 있다. 둘째, 사회적 직관주의 모델을 변형하여 직관이 작용하는 수학문제해결과정을 모델화할 수 있었다. 셋째, 수학문제해결에서 직관이 중요하고, 직관에 관한 의미 있는 경험이 교육적으로 제공되어야 한다. 넷째, 직관의 강건함과 전체성 등으로 인한 오류를 줄이기 위해 직관을 확인하는 교육, 즉 메타인지를 강조한 직관 교육이 요구된다.

신보활석광산 주변에 형성된 우라늄 이상치에 관한 지화학적 연구 (I) -수리화학적 특성을 중심으로- (Geochemical Study on the Uranium Anormaly around the Shinbo Talc Mine (I) -In the Light of Hydrochemical Properties-)

  • 정재일;이무성;나춘기
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.101-110
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study is to elucidate the source of U anormaly formed in stream water of the drainage system around the Shinbo talc mine area based on the hydrochemical properties of water masses including surface water and groundwater. The hydrochemical properties of water masses in the Shinbo talc mine area are divide into three types; Type I : $Ca(Mg)SO_4$ type with high U content as shown in the stream water flowout from the mine, Type II : $Ca(HCO_3)_2$ type with high U content as in deep groundwater, Type III : $Ca(HCO_3)_2$, type with low U content as in the other stream water and shallow groundwater. It is necessary to emphasize that in deducing the uranium source, a distinct discrimination between type I and type II is showed in their hydrothermal properties in spite of commonly having a high uranium content, which in turn means the occurrence of a different water-rock interaction processes between both type. All evidences suggest that type II groundwater have acted as a primary media in the transport of uranium and that, as the groundwater flows through the talc mineralization zone, water composition of type II was transformed into that of type I water as the results of a secondary water rock interaction process, caused by imposition of new mineralogically controlled thermodynamic constraints. Consequently, in the viewpoint of hydrochemical exploration, the investigation of the hydrologic circulation system and the hydrogeologic properties for the aquifer of type II groundwater shall be done first of all and will provide a crucial clue on tracing the uranium mineralization zone occurred in the Shinbo talc mine area.

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전자제품 조작 버튼의 촉각 변별 요소 파악을 위한 차이역 측정 연구 (A Study of measuring the difference threshold to understand the haptic discrimination element of the handling button in electronic product)

  • 이건효;최인환;양승무
    • 디자인학연구
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.221-229
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    • 1999
  • 일반적인 제품의 사용에 있어서 사용자에게 촉각 단서를 주요 판단 근거로 제공했을 경우 보다 안전하고 편리한 조작을 행하는 경우가 적지 않다. 이러한 인식을 바탕으로 본 연구에서는 제품디자인 및 제품의 물리적 인터페이스의 구성에 있어서 중요한 요소로서 작용을 할 전자제품 조작 버튼의 촉각적 변별 요소 파악을 위한 기초 연구 방법의 구현을 목표로 수행되었다.이를 위하여 문헌연구를 통하여 기초 자료를 분석 하였고 이를 바탕으로 실험을 설계 하였다. 그 후 설계된 실험을 수행하였고, 그 실험 결과를 분석 종합 하였다. 이러한 연구는 제품디자인의 주요 구성 요소인 형태전개에 있어서 객관적인 준거기준확보의 의미가 있으며 촉각지향적인 객관적 정보 추출 방법 개발이라는 또 다른 의미를 포함한다고 볼 수 있다.

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A basic study on the historical description for the cityscape identity ; The image of cheongju in the archaic texts of geography

  • 홍형순;장태현
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.52-65
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    • 1998
  • It has been recognized that the cityscate identity is a very important factor in a modern city. It is necessary to have a variable view to urban comunities for understanding the cityscape identity. We have investigated the contents of archaic texts such as the geography for tracing a cityscape identity to its origin in a city. Because it has been written about politics, economics and culture of a specific area in the geography based on deep interest to the city, we can look into the early image of the cityscape closely after searching of archaic texts. It is also significant to stdy with archaic texts of geography since these studies have a correlatio to the understand of an area and the keeping of historical conscious which are fundamental of cityscape identity. We have studieds on the area of Cheongju from the middle of Chosun dynasty to the end of this kingdom, since that many geographies were described those days. It was selected "Go-Reo-Sa" and "Se-Jong-Sil-Lok" Geography, "Sin-Jeung-Dong-Guk-Y대-Ji-Seung-Lam" "Dae-Dong-Ji-Ji" "Dong-Guk- Yeo-Ji-Ji", "Jeug-Bo-Mun-Heon-Bi-Go Yeo-Ji-Go", and "Taek-Li-Ji", as archaic texts of geography because these texts described in detail about city and gave a clue to speculate an image of city. The major results are as follows; 1) It was described about the cityscape in those archaic texts are metaphysical image, existing and usable elements of cityscape, lost resources of cityscape. 2) The metaphysical images are neither objective nor consistent in the each archaic texts. But the metaphysical image of old city suggests good insight for the application to the modern city image. 3) It is necessary to the careful onsideration about the existing elements. 4) There are variable programs about the lost resources of the cityscape, in accordance with the possibility of the restoraton. 5) The physical and visible factors and non-physical and invisible factors are equally important elements of the cityscape identity. Our research suggests that it is necessary to understand in detail how those factors of cityscape identity have changed with the changes of the times, and how those factors affect the modern cityscape identity.

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서비스의 질적수준 및 도움정도가 기업의 특성에 따른 만족도에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증연구 : 창업보육센터 지원서비스를 중심으로 (Empirical Study on the Influence of Quality Level of Service and Assistance degree on Satisfaction consequent on Corporate Characteristics : With focus on Start-up Business Incubator Center's Support Service)

  • 이도연;하규수
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.3858-3869
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    • 2015
  • 산업사회에 있어 시대의 화두는 창업인바 창업의 활성화는 새로운 직업을 창출함으로써 고용극대화와 경제전반에 걸친 활성화에 중요한 역할을 담당하고 있으며 그 유인책중 하나가 창업보육시스템이고 그 중심에 창업보육센터가 있다. 이에 본 연구는 창업보육센터 지원서비스의 질적 수준 도움정도가 만족도에 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 분석함으로써 창업보육센터의 효율적 운영방향과 정책방향을 수립하는데 기여하고 하나의 논의의 단초를 제공하고자 한다. 이를 위해 선행연구를 바탕으로 설문지를 개발하고 총500부의 유효 표본을 대상으로 연구를 진행하였다. 연구결과 창업보육센터가 입주기업이나 창업 준비자에게 제공하는 서비스 중 질적 수준과 도움정도는 센터 및 지원서비스에 대한 만족도에 유의한 영향을 주었으며 매니저의 역량과 관련기술특성은 만족도에 유의한 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다.

축구 인사이드 페널티킥 동작 시 목표변화에 따른 하지분절의 운동학적 분석 (Kinematic Analysis of Lower Limb during Inside Penalty Kick toward Different Targets in Soccer)

  • 소재무;김재정;박혜림;강성선
    • 한국운동역학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.117-123
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to provide data to increase the success rate of penalty kicks through quantifying the shape of skilled kicks by performing a kinematic analysis on the change of movement during the kicking phase which the goalkeeper uses as a vital clue. Three high definition video cameras(GR-HD1KR, JVC, Japan) were used for the study and 18 reflective markers were attached to the body joints. Corners of the goal, difficult for goalkeepers to block, were set as aims and 1 m by 1.2 m targets were installed. Each subject had five sets of kicks at random, and the analysis was done on the movements that hit the target. Time, speed of the right lower limb's center of mass, joint angle, and angular velocity were chosen as factors and the results of the analysis showed statistical significance. The player taking a penalty kick should train to avoid leaning one's body towards the kicking direction and change the angle of the right foot right before the impact to decide the direction of the ball. The goalkeeper can increase the save success rate by studying the angle of the kicker's body and the right foot as well as the timing of the kick.

령추(靈樞)${\cdot}$해론(海論)에 대한 연구 (Study on the Hae Ron of the Young Chu)

  • 정동수;정헌영
    • 동의생리병리학회지
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.1451-1458
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    • 2006
  • Hae Ron(海論) was recorded to Tae So(太素)‘s volume 5 Sa-hae-hap(四海合), Gap Eul(甲乙)’s volume 1 chapter 8 Sahae(四海) and You Gyeong(類經)‘s volume 9 Gyung-lak-ryu-sam-sib-yi(經絡類三十二) Yin-ji-sa-hae(人之四海). Human body has the Sahae(四海; Gi hae, Heul hae, Sugok hae, Su hae) as like as Earth has Sahae(四海; East sea, West sea, South sea, North sea). Person's Sahae corresponds with Earth's Sahae. This chapter is explaining about Acupoint's position that Sahae's Gi-hyeol 氣血) comes in and go out, symptoms of disease, that can appear When Sahae lost homeostasis and the treatment principle, Yeong-wi-gi-hyeo(營衛氣血) enables complex vital phenomenon of human body. This Yeong-wi-gi-hyeo(營衛氣血) can not move if there is no systematic O-jang yuk-bu(五臟六腑), Sip-yi-gyeong-maek (十二經脈)) and Gi-gyeong-pal-maek (奇經八脈). For these system batch, it is Sahae do most important part. Sahae is synthetic and systematic concept. This chapter is explaining the position and function. Together, This chapter is presenting symptoms and treatment principle that can appear when Sahae overbalanced. This is offering important clue in Korean medicine physiology and pathology phenomeno study. Therefore, I gathers and compares and analyzed commentese of several doctors to grasp difinitely this chapter's contents, and also investigated and translated.

Differential Display Analysis of 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin Identified Induction of Ras-related Nuclear Protein Binding Protein2 (RanBP2) Gene

  • Kim, Dong-Hak;Lim, Young-Ran;Park, Hyoung-Goo;Kim, Beom-Joon;Chun, Young-Jin
    • Toxicological Research
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2009
  • TCDD (2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin) and related halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons elicit a diverse spectrum of biochemical and toxic responses in laboratory animals and mammalian cells in culture. Toxicity and carcinogenicity of TCDD is well established but the molecular mechanism is still poorly understood. Here, we found the noble responsive genes to TCDD using the differential display analysis. Treatment of HepG2 cells with TCDD showed a significantly different mRNA expression pattern from the untreated cells in differential display analysis. The differentially displayed bands were isolated and used as probes in dot blot and Northern blot analyses. Of thirty-five isolated differentially displayed bands, only two bands were confirmed as positive in dot blot and Northern blot analyses. The nucleotides sequences of these clones were analyzed and the search of Genebank database revealed that one clone is highly homologous with RanBP2 (Ras-related nuclear protein binding protein2; 92%) and the other is an unknown gene. RanBP2 is a nucleoporin with SUMO E3 ligase activity that functions in both nucleocytoplasmic transport and mitosis and its role as a novel tumor suppressor has been recently proposed. Thus, these results may suggest the clue elucidating the toxic mechanism of TCDD through RanBP2.

원발성 간비장 B세포성 림프종에서 치료전과 치료 후 F-18 FDG PET/CT 소견 (Primary Hepatosplenic B-cell Lymphoma: linitial Diagnosis and Assessment of Therapeutic Response with F-18 FDG PET/CT)

  • 강성민;이홍제;서지형;이상우;안병철;이재태
    • Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging
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    • 제42권4호
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    • pp.333-336
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    • 2008
  • A 52-year-old woman with a history of general weakness, fatigue, weight loss, elevated serum levels of liver transaminase enzyme for three months underwent an F-18 FDG PET/CT scan to evaluate a cause of the hepatosplenomegaly found on abdominal ultrasonography. Initial PET/CT revealed markedly enlarged liver and spleen with intense FDG uptake. Otherwise, there were no areas of abnormal FDG uptake in whole body image. Histological evaluation by a hepatic needle biopsy demonstrated diffuse large B cell type lymphoma and final diagnosis for this patient was hepatosplenic B-cell lymphoma. She received five cycles of CHOP chemotherapy, and second PET/CT scan was followed after then. Follow-up PET-CT revealed normal sized liver with disappearance of abnormal FDG uptake. Hepatosplenic B-cell lymphoma is relatively rare and mostly presents as single or multiple nodules.1,2 Diffuse type hepatosplenic lymphoma is extremely rare and poorly recognized entity.3 The diagnosis is very difficult and complicated by the presence of misleading symptoms.4 In this rare hepatosplenic B-cell lymphoma case, F-18 FDG PET/CT scan provided a initial diagnostic clue of hepatosplenic lymphoma and an accurate chemotherapy response.

삼각형 단면 덕트 내의 Shear-Thinning 유체에 대한 열전달 촉진에 관한 연구 (A Study on Heat Transfer Enhancement for a Shear-Thinning Fluid in Triangular Ducts)

  • 이동렬
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제12권9호
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    • pp.3808-3814
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 열교환기의 효율적인 설계를 위하여 열교환기 내의 삼각형 단면 덕트의 비뉴톤 유체의 압력강하 및 대류 열전달률 수치해석적으로 수행하였다. 비뉴톤 유체의 구성방정식은 기존의 비뉴톤 유체 멱법칙을 보완한 수정 멱법칙 모델을 채택하였다. 덕트 내의 압력강하를 의미하는 마찰계수와 수정 레이놀즈 수의 곱은 기존 연구의 문헌치와 비교할 때 뉴톤 유체 영역과 비뉴톤 멱법칙 영역에서 각각 0.13% 및 2.85% 내에서 일치함을 보였고 비뉴톤 수정멱법칙 유체 모델의 형태를 띠는 Shear-Thinning 유체를 열교환기 내의 삼각형 단면 덕트 내에서 사용하면 뉴톤 유체보다 62%의 압력강하를 감소시켰고 12%의 대류 열전달 향상을 발생시킬 수 있었다.