• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2002.11a
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• pp.749-753
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• 2002

Wireless technology is glowing rapidly in the new millennium period. By this technical progress, new idea which separate CDMA 2000-1x service and existing mobile service by the account appears in interconnection market. Especially fixed operator and mobile operator insist contrary opinions. Account Separation of CDMA 2000-lx service is not studied despite it's importance. This paper deal with this subject and analyse logic of operators opinion. By the result of this paper, CDMA 2000-lx is more a 3rd generation service than a 2.5rd generation service and the current account separation criteria based on using frequency bandwidth is not desirable.

• Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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• 2001.11a
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• pp.29-33
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• 2001

본 논문은 IMT-2000용 동기(cdma2000) 및 비동기(W-CDMA) 통신시스템간의 가드 밴드와 전파간섭에 관한 것으로, ITU-R SM.337-4 권고(안)과 수신필터 특성을 반영한 ACIR(Adjacent Channel Interference Ratio) 표준규격을 IMT-2000의 특징인 다층 셀 구조에 적용하여 두 시스템간의 가드밴드로 1.5625MHz를 제안했다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.8 no.6
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• pp.1060-1067
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• 2004

In a CDMA system, the rapacity is variable and mainly depends on multiple access interference. The multiple access interference has a deep relationship with transmitted or received power. The capacity of CDMA2000 1x system is considered to be limited by the forward link capacity. In this paper, we show that the transmitted power can represent the total cell load and we propose a load control scheme for CDMA2000 1x system. CDMA2000 1x system has fast power control scheme and we can measure forward link cell load by using total transmitted power. In the proposed algorithm, by monitoring the total transmit power, we can simply adjust data rate to channel conditions and efficiently use radio resources. The proposed algorithm is practical algorithm to implement in the power controlled CDMA systems and enhances the system throughput and quality of service(QoS)

• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.17 no.8
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• pp.83-98
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• 2000

본 논문에서는 cdma2000 1X 및 1XEV HDR의 물리계층 구조와 위의 두 시스템이 TIA/EIA-95 시스템과 비교하여 개선된 점들을 살펴보았다.cdma2000 기술은 무선 인터넷 애플리케이션과 같이 서비스 사업자의 요구에 능동적으로 대처할 수 있는 플랫포옴을 가지고 있으며 그중 하나가 바로 HDR이다. 즉, 기존의 TIA-EIA-95 또는 cdma2000 1X망에 자연스럽게 융화되며, 트래픽이 링크간 비대칭적이고 벌스티한 특성을 가지며 요구되는 지연(delay) 및 QOS가 가변적인 인터넷 패킷 데이터 서비스와 같이 새로운 기능을 추가하는 것이 용이하다. 따라서 cdma2000 1X 와 HDR은 향후 일반화될 IP 서비스를 최적화하는데 있어서도 매우 효율적인 무선접속기술이다.

• Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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• v.5 no.3
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• pp.99-105
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• 2009

This paper suggests novel signal processing methods for optimal beamforming of smart antenna system in CDMA2000 mobile communication environments. This method utilize characteristics of the reverse pilot channel of CDMA2000 mobile communication systems, and applies them to improve the performance of an adaptive algorithm, which is used to a smart antenna system for beamforming. To perform the best beamforming, it is important to get an exact beamforming algorithm. This paper proposed an algorithm based on Laglange multiplier which has such an adaptive process, and also proposed the method to demodulate the received signal through array antenna using pilot channel in CDMA2000 environment. This paper analysed the enhanced performance of proposed algorithm in various signal environment through signal modeling of physical layer in CDMA2000 reverse link.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2004.04a
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• pp.583-585
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• 2004

현재 cdma2000 1$\times$ 및 1$\times$EV-DO 이동통신망을 통해 패킷 데이터 서비스가 이뤄지고 있으며, 보다 높은 대역폭의 서비스를 위하여 휴대 인터넷 서비스 표준화가 추진되고 있다. 고속 데이터 서비스가 가능하나 서비스 커버리지가 작은 휴대 인터넷 서비스를 cdma2000 이동통신망과 효율적으로 연동하여 사용한다면 많은 성과를 얻을 수 있다. 이에 본 논문은 기존 cdma2000 이동통신망과 휴대 인터넷의 효율적인 연동망 구조와 그 세부적인 연동방안을 제시한다. 본 논문에서 제안된 밀결합 연동 구조는 기존 cdma2000 이동통신망의 수정 및 추가 구현 없이 통합된 사용자 인증 및 과금을 수행하기 용이하며 연속적인 서비스를 제공할 수 있으며, cdma2000 로 휴대 인터넷 서비스를 동시에 제공하는 이중 모드 단말의 구현 시에도 복잡도가 최소화된다.

• Journal of IKEEE
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• v.3 no.2 s.5
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• pp.196-203
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• 1999

In this paper, the DS(direct sequence)-CDMA and MC(multi-carrier)-CDMA, which are being researched recently as a synchronous IMT-2000 scheme for next-generation mobile multimedia communications, are studied in terms of BER(bit error rate) performance. The BER performance of MC-CDMA with EGB, MRC, and improved MMSEC detection scheme are analyzed and compared to that of conventional DS-CDMA adopting RAKE receiver through the computer simulations under the environments of synchronous IMT-2000 transmission channel. Not only single user case but also multiuser case is considered in the given system. As a result, it is shown that MC-CDMA with MMSEC detection outperforms all other schemes improved the $E_b/N_o$ by about 5 [dB] and 6 [dB] when the BER is $2{\times}10^{-3}$, for the indoor/outdoor fading channel and synchronous IMT-2000 transmission channel, respectively. Also in the multiuser case, MC-CDMA with MMSEC detection scheme exhibits better performance than all the other schemes.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• v.2 no.1
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• pp.5-17
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• 2000

cdma2000 offers several enhancement as compared to TIA/EIA-95, although it remains fully compatible with TIA/EIA-95 systems and allows for a smooth migration from one to the other-Major new capability include:1)connectivity to GSM-MAP in addition to IP and IS-41 networks; 2) new layering with new LAC and MAC architectures for improved service multiplexing and QoS management and efficient use of radio resource ;3) new bands and band widths of operation in support of various operator need and constraints, as well as desire for a smooth and progressive migration to cdma 2000; and 4) flexible channel structure in support of multiple services with various QoS and variable transmission rates at up to 1 Mbps per channel and 2 Mbps per user. Given the phenomenal success of wireless services and desire for higher rate wireless services. improved spectrum efficiency was a major design goal in the elaboration of cdma2000. Major capacity enhancing features include; 1) turbo coding for data transmission: 2)fast forward link power control :3) forward link transmit diversity; 4) support of directive antenna transmission techniques; 5) coherent reverse link structure; and 6) enhanced access channel operation. As users increasingly rely on their cell phone at work and at home for voice and data exchange, the stand-by time and operation-time are essential parameters that can influence customer's satisfaction and service utilization. Another major goal of cdma2000 was therefore to enable manufacturers to further optimize power utilization in the terminal. Major battery life enhancing features include; 1) improved reverse link performance (i.e., reduced transmit power per information bit; 2) new common channel structure and operation ;3) quick paging channel operation; 4) reverse link gated transmission ; and 5) new MAC stated for efficient and ubiquitous idle time idle time operation. this article provides additional details on those enhancements. The intent is not to duplicate the detailed cdma2000 radio access network specification, but rather to provide some background on the new features of cdma2000 and on the qualitative improvements as compared to the TIA/EIA-95 based systems. The article is focused on the physical layer structure and associated procedures. It therefore does not cover the MAC, LAC, radio resource management [1], or any other signaling protocols in any detail. We assume some familiarity with the basic CDMA concepts used in TIA/EIA-95.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2001.10c
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• pp.196-198
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• 2001

본 논문은 기존의 cdma2000 망에 MS로만 자체 통신망을 구성하는 Ad Hoc Networking을 지원하게 함으로써 기존의 cdma2000 망에서의 문제점인 통신환경이 열악한 지역에서의 양질의 통신을 가능하게 해주고, cdma2000 망의 최소한의 제어로 Ad Hoc Networking을 구성함으로써 MS Conferencing, Home Networking 등의 통신환경을 지원해줄 수 있는 등의 통신질의 향상을 가져오는 방안을 제시한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2003.04d
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• pp.19-21
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• 2003

본 논문은 CDMA2000 1x 망에서 무선 품질을 PPP에서의 측정으로 파악하는 방법을 기술한다. 무선 연결은 높은 오류율과 지연으로 인해 유선과는 다른 특징을 가지며, CDMA2000 1x의 경우 이런 무선 특성을 극복하기 위한 재전송 특징이 나타난다. 본 논문에서는 무선 연결에서의 상위 계층 성능 개선을 위하여, 무선 상태를 파악하는 지표로서 PPP 계층에서 측정한 무선 연결에서의 패킷 전송 시간과 PPP오류 형태를 제시한다. 실제 CDMA2000 1x 망에서의 실험을 통해 제시한 측정값들이 무선 상태 변화를 반영하고 있음을 보인다.