• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.117-137
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• 2008

Using the service innovation system model, the development of Korean online game industry is analyzed. The model proposed by Gallouj (2002) is modified in order to reflect IT service characteristics such as network externalities. Success factors and innovations patterns of Korean online game industry are examined. First, at the early stage of her growth, Korean online game industry was not supported or coordinated by any Government policies unlike DRAM, CDMA or TFT-LCD. Many parts of technical and service innovations were unintentionally initiated by online game developing ventures without predeterminde strategies. Second, the online game industry is basically a service industry so that users' needs and technical and service characteristics are intertwined to produce innovation. The innovation system of the online game industry is quite different from conventional product technological innovation systems in a sense that there are no blueprints for innovation as well as major players in the system. Third, Government's policies for promotion of IT industry such as the broadband infrastructure installation policy, the hi-tech venture promotion policy and the military exemption policy contributed greatly to development of the online game industry. However, these policy tools were not intended for online game industry but in the end gave a great impact on the service innovation system of the online game industry.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.185-193
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• 2015

In this paper, a hybrid multiple input multiple output (MIMO) antenna for eight-band mobile handsets is designed and implemented. For the MIMO antenna, two hybrid antennas are laid symmetrically and connected by an interconnection tie, thereby enabling complementary operation. The tie affects both the impedance and radiation characteristics of each antenna. Further, printed circuit board (PCB) embedded type is applied to the antenna design. To verify the results of this study, we designed eight bands-LTE class 12, 13, and 14, CDMA, GSM900, DCS1800, PCS, and WCDMA-and implemented them on a bare board the same size as the real board of a handset. The voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) is within 3:1 over the entire design band. Antenna isolation is less than -15 dB at the lower band, and -12 dB at the WCDMA band. Envelope correlation coefficient (ECC) of 0.0002-0.05 is obtained for all bands. The average gain and efficiency are measured to range from -4.69 dBi to -2.88 dBi and 33.99% to 51.5% for antenna 1, and -4.74 dBi to -2.97 dBi and 33.45% to 50.49% for antenna 2, respectively.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제1권4호
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• pp.183-188
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• 2003

The $4^{th}$ generation mobile communications, through several radio access networks such as WLAN, Bluetooth, UMTS, GPRS, CDMA 1X, and IMT-2000 in the same area offering different type of coverage, will support interactive multimedia services in additions to wider bandwidths, higher bit rates, and service portability. Regardless of various radio access networks, they will also support robust security mechanisms, as well as seamless mobility and common authentication. In this paper, we give an overview of WLAN security and examine its security problems. We also explain the enhanced security schemes, such as port-based authentication, EAP, and IEEE 802.1X. For secure wireless communications, several possible security solutions are offered and evaluated in various respects to improve WLAN security. This paper will make a contribution to provide more secure wireless communications to cellular operators embracing WLAN technology as a means to generate new revenues based on data services.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.176-181
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• 2009

This study is part of a project to develop and improve mooring systems for oceanographic use that include an electro-optical sensor, 1MHz Nortek Aquadopp Doppler Profiler and AIRMAR multipurpose Sensor. The adaption of Doppler current profilers to measure directional wave spectra has provided a new instrumentation approach to coastal and nearshore oceanographic studies. The HEIOB is developed are light weight and of a compact design, and can be easily installed in marine environment. Since there are no base station and gateways in marine environments, we selected CDMA and Orbcomm to send the data information. Therefore, the data can be sent by either e-mail service or Short Message Service (SMS). This paper will present some of scientific sensor results regarding real-time oceanographic and meteorological parameters such as wind spend, wind direction, wave direction, and etc. The modeling and test results highlight the engineering challenges associated with designing these systems for long lifetimes. It can also be used in future application to build wave observation buoy network in real-time using multiple ubiquitous buoys that share wave data and allow analysis of multipoint, multi-layer wave profiler.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.120-126
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• 1988

본 논문은 부호분할 다중통신을 위한 비동기 FH/MFSK(Frequency Hopping-Multilevel Frequency Shift Keying) 반복전송 시스템의 성능에 관한 연구이다. 잡음(Noise)과 페이딩(Multipath propagation)이 없고 사용자 상호간의 간섭(Interference)만 존재한다고 가정하고 사용자수 M이 주어졌을 때 실제상황을 모델로 하여 시뮬레이션(Simulation)하여 구한 간섭량과 Random Coding때의 간섭량과 비교하여 거의 차이가 없음을 보였다. 또한 비동기 FH/MFSK 반복전송 시스템의 Bound 형태로 표현된 워드 에러(Word error)확률의 식으로 계산한 값과 실제상황을 모델로 해서 시뮬레이션하여 나온 결과가 잘 일치하고 있음을 보였다.

• 전자공학회논문지
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• 제49권12호
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• pp.142-146
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• 2012

Today, the demand for high-speed data communication and mobile communication has exploded. Thus, there is a growing need for optical communication systems that convert large volumes of data to optical signals and that accommodate and transmit the signals across long distances. Digital optical communication with these characteristics consists of a master unit (MU) and a slave unit (SU). However, the digital optical units that are currently commercialized or being developed transmit data without compression. Thus, digital optical communication using these units is restricted by the quantity of optical frames when adding diversity or operating with various combinations of CDMA, WCDMA, WiBro, GSM, LTE, and other mobile communication technologies. This paper suggests the application of a data compression algorithm to a digital signal processor (DSP) chip as a field programmable gate array (FPGA) and a complex programmable logic device (CPLD) of a digital optical unit to add separate optical waves or to transmit complex data without specific changes in design of the optical frame.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -2
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• pp.1320-1323
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• 2002

This paper reviews the Korean government’s selection process of core wireless communications technologies, and presents technology trends, perspectives and strategies of 5 core technologies to develop in wireless communications areas based on the mid term IT technology development plan(2002∼2004). Delphi Panel Method and Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) Analysis were adapted to select 30 core technologies in 9 strategic areas. Especially, 5 core wireless communications technologies out of 24 required technologies are selected: 4 G Core Technology, Broadband Wireless Access Network Technology, IMT-2000 Plus STP Technology, OBP Based Multimedia Satellite Communications Technology, Stratosphere Communications System Technology. Strategic national IT R&D program has been essential to continue success story of CDMA technology, and acquiring technology independency from advanced nations. In long term perspectives, a strategy of intensive investment with prudent selection onto core technologies should be deployed in the IT R&D programs. Also, the national IT R&D programs should be limited in the high risk & high returen areas where only government can afford the failures as well as better spill over effects are expected for the technology development and national economy. Korean industry has some strength in wireless communications technology area. Therefore, more policy concerns should be given into this area not only to secure present strength but also to explore better technology competitiveness.

• 전기저널
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• 통권255호
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• pp.62-69
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• 1998

이동체통신시스템은 디지털방식에의 전환이 진전되어 음성통신에서 멀티미디어 통신으로의 기대가 높아지고 있다. 또 공중이동체통신에서는 앞으로도 큰 수요가 예상되고 있는데 이를 배경으로 생활공간의 확대, 경제활동의 다양화에 따라 이동체통신의 즉시성$\cdot$간편성 등이 평가를 받아 여러 세대층에서 이용이 확대되는 등, 정보통신의 역할과 중요성이 증대된 것을 들 수 있다. 1996년말 현재 1억 3630만명이 100개국 이상의 국가에서 휴대전화를 이용하고 있다. 한편 일본의 PHS를 포함하는 휴대전화 가입자수는 ''97년 6월에 3000만을 초과, 보급률로는 구미각국의 수준에 근접하고 있다. 현재 실용화 되고있는 CDMA 등의 휴대전화방식에 비하여 가입자 수의 증가에 대처할 수 있도록 G율적이면서 대용량의 통신을 할 수 있는 방식에 대한 검토$\cdot$연구가 각국에서 행해지고 있다. 그 중 하나가 INT-2000(FPLMTS)방식의 차세대통신시스템으로, 2000년의 실용화를 목표로 일본, 구주, 미국이 각각 차차세대의 고속무선액세스시스템, 차세대 LEO를 이용한 이동체위성통신시스템 등과 함께 상호의 연대를 포함한 검토$\cdot$연구가 추진되고 있다. 이 차세대 통신시스템에서는 세계 각국의 통신방식을 통일하여 하나의 휴대단말을 공통으로 사용할 수 있고 아울러 멀티미디어통시네의 적용이 가능한 방식이 되도록 검토하고 있다. 한편 일본에서는 업무용 이동체통신시스템에서도 디지털화가 진전되어 음석중심의 서비스에서 멀티미디어통신으로 옮겨가고 있다.

• 전자통신동향분석
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• 제17권5호통권77호
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• pp.37-46
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• 2002

이동통신에서는 무선자원의 효율적인 사용을 위하여 variable rate vocoder 및 VoX 기법을 이용한 음성 전송이 일반적 추세이며, 버스티 특성을 갖는 패킷 트래픽의 경우 statistical multiplexing을 이용하여 무선 채널의 사용을 극대화 시킨다. 트래픽 밀도를 나타내는 Erlang 용량은 일정속도의 회선교환 트래픽에 대하여 동시에 점유할 수 있는 dedicated circuit의 수에 기초하는 개념이므로 statistical multiplexing으로 처리되는 데이터 패킷의 트래픽 밀도는 queuing model에 근거한 데이터 스루풋이 현실적이다. 그러나 이동통신 시스템에서 트래픽 특성을 달리하는 circuit 및 패킷 타입의 혼합 서비스가 동시에 제공될 경우 네트워크 planning을 위한 구성 시스템의 용량산정을 위해 트래픽 밀도의 통합적인 표현을 요구한다. 따라서 Erlang 용량과 데이터 스루풋의 상호 변환을 통하여 네트워크 구성요소의 용량 산정에 적당한 용량표현을 선택할 수 있다. 본 고에서는 트래픽 처리기로서의 통신시스템을 기술하기 위하여 일반적인 텔레트래픽 시스템 모델과 파라미터를 정의한다. 또한 음성 및 비음성 서비스의 혼합 트래픽 환경에서 트래픽 밀도계산을 위한 Erlang 용량과 데이터 스루풋의 상호 변환 관계를 소개한다. 마지막으로 3G1x 무선접속환경에서 음성 및 HSPD 서비스가 공존할 경우 기지국 CE dimensioning에 필요한 혼합 트래픽 Erlang 용량 산출 방법을 기술한다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1999년도 제14차 학술회의논문집
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• pp.37-40
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• 1999

ETRI has successfully completed and delivered to KARI the KOMPSAT Mission Control System. This system was designed to work in the conventional TT&C modulation scheme with the pre-assigned frequencies. As a way to accelerate in catching up with future TT&C technology evolutions, a preliminary study needs to be carried out to prepare for the development of a spread spectrum applicable to TT&C. A brief study was carried out to review some points to be considered in designing and implementing spread spectrum schemes to the ground TT&C system intended for a LEO spacecraft. Also a simulation and link design revisit was performed to see the operational and technical benefits with the KOMPSAT TT&C parameters. An experiment concept is proposed to test as many functions at a time once the prototype is developed. In this configuration, a ground-model TT&C transponder is connected via LAN to the ETRI-developed KOMPSAT S/W simulator and linked to the KOMPSAT TM/TC processing s/w via spread spectrum signals through a GEO satellite bent-pipe link. A satellite data relay link simulation could be carried out in this configuration.