• 제목/요약/키워드: CD spectra

검색결과 283건 처리시간 0.033초

2,2-비스(메틸아미노메틸)-1,3-dioxolane의 백금(Ⅱ) 착물 (Platinum(II) Complexes of 2,2-bis(Methylaminomethyl)-1,3-dioxolane)

  • 전무진
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 1978
  • 새로운 두자리 아민리간드 2,2-bis(메틸아미노메틸)-1,3-dioxolane(mexo)가 합성되었고 이 리간드로부터 디클로로 및 trans-R-cyclohexanediamine(R-chxn) 백금(II) 착물이 합성되었다. 착물은 평면 사각형의 구조이며 원소분석, 핵자기공명, 흡수분광법 및 원편광이색성분광분석을 이용하여 리간드와 착물의 구조를 설명하였다.

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Improved Performance of White Phosphorescent Organic Light-Emitting Diodes through a Mixed-Host Structure

  • Lee, Jong-Hee;Lee, Jeong-Ik;Chu, Hye-Yong
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제31권6호
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    • pp.642-646
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    • 2009
  • Highly efficient white phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes with a mixed-host structure are developed and the device characteristics are studied. The introduction of a hole-transport-type host (N, N'-dicarbazolyl-3-3-benzen (mCP)) into an electron-transport-type host (m-bis-(triphenylsilyl)benzene (UGH3)) as a mixed-host emissive layer effectively achieves higher current density and lower driving voltage. The peak external quantum and power efficiency with the mixed-host structure improve up to 18.9% and 40.9 lm/W, respectively. Moreover, this mixed-host structure device shows over 30% enhanced performance compared with a single-host structure device at a luminance of 10,000 $cd/m^2$ without any change in the electroluminescence spectra.

Color stable and efficient white organic light emitting diodes with phosphorescent emitters

  • Lee, Hyun-Koo;Lee, Chang-Hee
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2009년도 9th International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.415-417
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    • 2009
  • Color stable and efficient two wavelength white organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) were fabricated using a iridium(III)[bis(4,6-difluorophenyl)-pyridinato-N,$C^2$'] picolinate (FIrpic) as a blue phosphorescent emitter and a bis(1-phenylisoquinolinato-$C^2$,N)iridium (acetylacetonate) ((piq)$_2$Ir(acac)) as a red phosphorescent emitter. The emitting layers consist of two blue emitting layers and one red emitting layer which is between the two blue layers. The device reaches the peak efficiencies of 7.84 % and 10.3 cd/A at 0.6 mA/$cm^2$. Furthermore, there was little change of EL spectra according to current density change in the device.

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Structure of CT16 in the C-terminal of Amyloid Precursor Protein Studied by NMR Spectroscopy

  • Lee, Kyoung-Ik;Baek, Dong-Ha;Shin, Song-Yub;Kim, Yang-Mee
    • 한국자기공명학회논문지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2004
  • C-terminal fragments of APP (APP-CTs), that contain complete Abeta sequence, are found in neuritic plaques, neurofibrillary tangles and the cytosol of lymphoblastoid cells obtained from AD patients. CT16, Lys649-Asp664 (KKQYTSIHHGVVEVD) has been known as the most toxic part in the C-terminal fragment of amyloid precursor protein (APP). The solution structure of CT16 was investigated using NMR spectroscopy in various membrane-mimicking environments. According to Circular Dichroim (CD) spectra, CT16 has a random structure in aqueous solution, while conformational change was induced by addition of TFE and SDS micelle. Tertiary structure as determined by NMR spectroscopy shows that CT16 has a ${\beta}$-turn conformation in trifluoroethanol-containing aqueous solution.

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Top Emission OLED를 위한 금속을 이용한 투명전극 형성 (Formation of Transparent Metal Electrode for Top Emission OLEDs)

  • 김소연;하미영;문대규;이찬재;한정인
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.7
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    • pp.457-458
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    • 2006
  • Transparent metal cathodes using Ca/Ag, Ba/Ag double layers have been fabricated to investigate its optical transmission. The transmission spectra show that Ca/Ag and Ba/Ag double layers result in higher transmittance compared to Ag single layer. The Ba/Ag double layer shows over 80% transmittance at 400 nm and 70% at 700 nm. The electroluminescence efficiency of fluorescent TEOLED using Ba/Ag transparent metal cathode was 10 ~ 15 cd/A.

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Cobalt(Ⅲ) Complexes of N,N'-Bis(2(S)-aminopropyl)-1(R),2(R)-trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexane

  • 이동일;전무진
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제17권9호
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    • pp.786-790
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    • 1996
  • A novel optically active tetraamine ligand possessing four asymmetric centers, N,N'-bis(2(S)-aminopropyl)-1(R),2(R)-trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexane (SRRS-apchxn) and its cobalt(Ⅲ) complexes, [Co(SRRS-apchxn)X2]n+ (X=Cl-, H2O, X2=CO32-) have been synthesized. This ligand has coordinated stereospecifically to the cobalt(Ⅲ) ion to give only the Λ-uns-cis-(SS) isomer. A trans dichloro complex has been obtained via the stereospecific isomerization of Λ-uns-cis-(SS)-[Co(SRRS-apchxn)Cl2]+ to trans-(SS)-[Co(SRRS-apchxn) Cl2]+ in CH3OH-HCl medium. Ligand and complexes have been characterized by electronic absorption, 1H NMR, CD spectra, and also by elemental analysis. It is of interest that this is one of the few CoⅢ(N4)X2 type complex preparations, which produces such an uns-cis isomer with stereospecificity.

Synthesis and Antibiotic Activities of CRAMP, a Cathelin-related Antimicrobial Peptide and Its Fragments

  • 하종명;신송엽;강신원
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제20권9호
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    • pp.1073-1077
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    • 1999
  • CRAMP, a 37-amino acid cationic antimicrobial peptide was recently deduced from the cDNA cloned from mouse femoral marrow RNA. In order to investigate the structure-activity relationship and functional region of CRAMP, CRAMP and its 18-mer overlapping peptides were synthesized by the solid phase method. CRAMP showed broad spectrum antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial strains (MIC: 3.125-6.25 μM) but had no hemolytic activity until 50 μM. CRAMP was found to have a potent anticancer activity (IC50: 12-23 μM) against two human small cell lung cancer cell lines. Furthermore, CRAMP was found to display faster bactericidal rate in B. subtilis rather than E. coli in the kinetics of bacterial killing. Among 18-meric overlapping fragment peptides, only CRAMP (16-33) displayed potent antibacterial activity (MIC: 12.5-50 μM) against several bacteria with no hemolytic activity. Circular dichroism (CD) spectra anal-ysis indicated that CRAMP and its analogues will form the amphipathic α-helical conformation in the cell membranes similar to other antimicrobial peptides, such as cecropins and magainins.

정공 저지층의 재료변화에 따른 청색유기발광소자의 특성분석 (Analysis of Characteristics of the Blue OLEDs with Changing HBL Materials)

  • 김중연;강명구;오환술
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • 제43권4호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구에서는 정공 저지층이 없는 Type I과 정공 저지층으로 두께가 30${\AA}$인 BCP와 BAlq 재료를 사용한 Type II의 청색 유기발광소자를 제작하였다. ITO 박막 위에 $N_2$ 가스에서 플라즈마 출력이 200 W 일 때, 5.02 eV의 일함수 값을 갖는 ITO를 얻을 수 있었다. Type I 소자는 ITO/2-TNATA/$\alpha$-NPD/DPVBi/$Alq_3$/LiF/Al:Li 구조로 되어 있으며, Type II 소자는 ITO/2-TNATA/$\alpha$-NPD/DPVBi/정공 저지층/$Alq_3$/LiF/Al:Li 구조로 되어 있다. Type I과 Type II 소자의 특성을 비교하였다 제작된 소자 중에서 특성이 가장 우수한 것은 정공 저지층으로 두께가 30${\AA}$인 BAlq 재료를 사용한 Type II 소자이었고, 인가전압 10 V 에서 소자의 전류밀도는 226.75$mA/cm^2$, 휘도는 10,310$cd/cm^2$, 발광효율은 4.55 cd/A, 전력효율은 1.43 lm/W 이었다. EL 스펙트럼의 최대 발광 파장은 456 nm 반치폭은 57 nm 이었고 색좌표값은 x = 0.1438, y = 0.1580 로 NTSC 색좌표 Deep blue영역(x = 014, y = 0.08)에 근접한 순수한 청색에 가까운 값을 얻었다.

광양 폐금광 수계에 형성된 철수산화물에 대한 광물학적 및 지구화학적 특성 (Mineralogy and Geochemistry of Iron Hydroxides in the Stream of Abandoned Gold Mine in Kwangyang, Korea)

  • 박천영;정연중;김성구
    • 한국지구과학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.208-222
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    • 2001
  • 이 연구는 전남 광양광산과 그 주변의 하천에 형성되어 있는 부유성 비정질 퇴적물의 지구화학적 특성을 밝히기 위해 수행되었다. 부유성 비정질 퇴적물의 주요성분은 Fe$_2$O$_3$이며, Fe$_2$O$_3$의 함량은 17.9${\cdot}$72.3wt.% 범위로 나타난다. Fe함량이 증가하면 Si, Al, Mg, Na, K, Mn 및 Ti 함량이 감소하며 Te, Au, Ga, Bi, Cd, Hg, Sb, 및 Se등의 함량은 증가한다. 하상 침전물인 비정질 퇴적물에는 As(최대 54.9ppm), Bi(최대 3.77ppm), Cd(최대 3.65ppm), Hg(최대64ppm), Sb(최대 10.1ppm), Cu (최대 37.1ppm), Mo(최대 8.86ppm), Pb(최대 9.45ppm) 및 Zn(최대 29.7ppm) 등의 중금속원소가 농집되어 있다. 황갈색 침전물에는 Au(최대 4.40ppm)와 Ag(최대 0.24ppm) 함량이 매우 높게 나타나며, Au함량은 하천의 상류지역에 높은 함량을 보이다가 하류지역으로 갈수록 그 함량이 감소한다. 반면에 Ag 함량은 상류지역의 하천에 낮은 함량을 보이다가 하류지역으로 갈수록 그 함량이 증가하여 나타난다. XRD분석에서 하상의 황갈색 침전물은 X-선회절선이 뚜렷하지 않은 비정질이거나 결정도가 미약한 철수산화물로 밝혀졌으며, 석영, 침철석, 고령토, 일라이트 등이 관찰된다. IR분석에서 비정질 하상 퇴적물은 OH기, H$_2$O, SO$_4$ 및 Fe-O 기에 의한 흡수밴드가 관찰된다.

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Structural Study of the Cytosolic C-terminus of Vanilloid Receptor 1

  • Seo, Min-Duk;Won, Hyung-Sik;Oh, Uh-Taek;Lee, Bong-Jin
    • 한국자기공명학회논문지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.85-94
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    • 2007
  • Vanilloid receptor I [transient receptor potential vanilloid subfamily member 1 (TRPV1), also known as VR1] is a non-selective cationic channel activated by noxious heat, vanilloids, and acid, thereby causing pain. VR1 possesses six transmembrane domain and N-and C-terminus cytosolic domains, and appears to be a homotetramer. We studied the structural properties of Cterminus of VR1 (VR1C) using CD and NMR spectroscopy. DPC micelles, with a zwitterionic surface, and SDS micelles, with a negatively charged surface, were used as a membrane mimetic model system. Both SDS and DPC micelles could increase the stability of helical structures and/or reduce the aggregation form of the VR1C. However, the structural changing mode of the VR1C induced by the SDS and DPC micelles was different. The changes according to the various pHs were also different in two micelles conditions. Because the net charges of the SDS and DPC micelles are negative and neutral, respectively, we anticipate that this difference might affect the structure of the VR1C by electrostatic interaction between the surface of the VR1C and phospholipids of the detergent micelles. Based on these similarity and dissimilarity of changing aspects of the VR1C, it is supposed that the VR1C probably has the real pI value near the pH 7. Generally, mild extracellular acidic pH ($6.5{\sim}6.8$) potentiates VRI channel activation by noxious heat and vanilloids, whereas acidic conditions directly activate the channel. The channel activation of the VRI might be related to the structural change of VR1C caused by pH (electrostatic interactions), especially near the pH 7. By measuring the $^1-^{15}N$ TROSY spectra of the VR1C, we could get more resolved and dispersed spectra at the low pH and/or detergent micelles conditions. We will try to do further NMR experiments in low pH with micelles conditions in order to get more information about the structure of VR1C.

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