• Title/Summary/Keyword: CCII

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Bistable Multivibrator Using Second Generation Current Conveyor and Its Application to Resistive Bridge Sensor (2세대 전류 컨베이어를 이용한 쌍안정 멀티바이브레이터 설계 및 저항형 브리지 센서에의 응용)

  • Chung, Won-Sup;Park, Jun-Min
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.636-641
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    • 2019
  • A simple resistance deviation-to-time period converter is proposed for interfacing resistive half-bridge sensors. It consists of two 2nd generation current conveyors(CCIIs). The proposed converter has simpler circuit configuration than the conventional converters using operational amplifiers or operational transconductance amplifiers(OTAs). The proposed converter was simulated using CCII implemented with AD844 IC chips. The simulation results show that the converter has a conversion sensitivity of $0.01934ms/{\Omega}$ over a range of $100-500{\Omega}$ resistance deviations and a linearity error less than ${\pm}0.002%$.

A Low-voltage CMOS CCII

  • Chatchana, Anon;Mettasitthikorn, Yot;Riewruja, Vanchai;Kamsri, Thawatchai;Wangwiwattana, Chaleompun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.951-954
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    • 2003
  • A CMOS second generation current conveyor, which can be operated from a low-voltage power supply, is presented in this article. The proposed circuit is simple, small in size and suitable for implementing in standard CMOS process. It provides the resistance at port X lower than 3.5${\Omega}$. The bandwidth of the transfer characteristic extends beyond 326MHz. PSPICE simulation results demonstrating the characteristics of the proposed circuit are included.

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Bi-directional current transceiver

  • Songsataya, Kiettiwan;Sungkabunchoo, Tiparat;Riewruja, Vanchai;Chaikla, Amphawan;Julsereewong, Prasit
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.861-863
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    • 2005
  • The current-mode circuit technique to design a bi-directional current transceiver for remote control systems and telemetering systems is presented in this paper. The proposed transceiver can transmit and receive the industrial standard current signal 4-20mA at the same time using two wires connection. The realization method is based on a second generation current conveyor (CCII) and a current mirror, which can be implemented using a commercially available device. To demonstrate the performance of the proposed scheme, the transceiver was simulated by the use of the PSPICE analog simulation program. The simulation results verifying the circuit performance are agreed with the expected values. The crosstalk of the proposed transceiver of about .63dB is observed.

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The Effect of Light on the Formation of Chlorophyll-Protein Complexes in Oat Seedlings during Greening (녹화중 귀리 유식물의 엽록소-단백질 복합체 형성에 미치는 광선의 효과)

  • 이동희;문연희
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.643-656
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    • 1996
  • Various light intensity and light quality were treated to oat seedlings to investigate the effect of light on the chlorophyll accumulation and the formation of chlorophyll-protein complexes. The Increase of total chlorophyll accumulation and Chl (chlorophyll) a/b ratio was promoted under H (high intensity) white light during oat chloroplast development when compared to 1 (low intensity) white light. Also H white light was more effective in the formation of chlorophyll-protein complexes associated with PSI CCI and CCII than L white light. The seedlings grown in various right quality caused little changes in total chiorophyl and ChI-a/b ratio when compared to those grown in L white light. The assembly of LHCII trimer was more affected by L white light treatment in the formation of-chlorophyll-protein complexes than red light treatment. The effect of blue light on the relative composition of chlorophyll-protein complexes was similar to that of L white light. Particualrly, blue light was more effective in the synthesis of LHCII monomer than the other light quality at the early stage of greening. When compared to red light, blue light was more effective the increase of chlorophyll accumulation and Chl a/b ratio than 1ight Quality, and light Quality may be in important factor for the regulation of the organization in the chlorophyll-protein complexes curing greening.

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The Isolation and Characterization of Chlorophyll-Protein Complexes in Thylakoid Membranes from Zoysia japonica and Spinach oleracea (잔디와 시금치의 Thylakoid Membrane으로부터 엽록소-단백질 복합체의 분리와 그 특성)

  • 김병규;장남기
    • Asian Journal of Turfgrass Science
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.12-23
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    • 1990
  • The chlorophyll-protein complexes were separated from thylakoid membranes of Spinach oleracea and Zoysia japonica by two gel Systems of LiDodSO4-PAGE and LiDodSo4/Urea- PAGE under nondenaturing conditions. Seven chlorophyll~protein complexes of CPI*, CPI, CPII*. CP47, CP43, CP29 and CPII were fractionated from both S,oleracea and Zjaponica by LiDodSO4-PAGE. CPI, CP47 and CP43 contained more chlorophyll a than chlorophyll b. The patterns of their absorption spectra at room temperature were similliar to that of chlorophyll a, judging by their UV-spedtroscopy. On the other hand, CPII* and CPII contained approximately equim-olar quantities of chlorophyll a and b. Additional five chlorophyll-protein complexes not separated in the LiDodSO4-PAGE system were electrophoretically isolated from both S, oleracea and Zjaponica by LiDodSO4/Urca-PAGE. The chlorophyll-protein complex just above LRCII $\alpha$in the gel appears CCII-RC separeted recently. 23 kDa and 20 kDa cho-protein complexes is probably LHCIa and LHCIb as judged from their molecular weight. Two novel chlorophyll~protein complexes designated "CPI7" and "CPI6" were fractionate by this gel system. Their molecular weights respectively. Although the stoichiometry of their components and their roles in thylakoid membranes are not apparant, It is thought that they are another kinds of LHCI.other kinds of LHCI.

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